1,754
Views
45
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The Politics of Religious Prejudice and Tolerance for Cultural Others

, &

References

  • Alexander, Jeffrey C. 2004. “Cultural Pragmatics: Social Performance between Ritual and Strategy.” Sociological Theory 22(4):527–73.
  • Alexander, Jeffrey C., and Philip Smith. 1993. “The Discourse of American Civil Society: A New Proposal for Cultural Studies.” Theory and Society 22(2):151–207.
  • Allport, Gordon W. [1954] 1979. The Nature of Prejudice. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
  • Altemeyer, Bob. 2003. “Why Do Religious Fundamentalists Tend to Be Prejudiced?” International Journal for the Psychology of Religion 13(1):17–28.
  • Ammerman, Nancy Tatom. 2013. “Spiritual but Not Religious? Beyond Binary Choices in the Study of Religion.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 52(2):258–78.
  • Ammerman, Nancy Tatom. 2014. Sacred Stories, Spiritual Tribes: Finding Religion in Everyday Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Bail, Christopher. 2014. Terrified: How Civil Society Organizations Shape American Understandings of Islam. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Bail, Christopher A. 2012. “The Fringe Effect Civil Society Organizations and the Evolution of Media Discourse about Islam since the September 11th Attacks.” American Sociological Review 77(6):855–79.
  • Baker, Reg, Stephen J Blumberg, J. Michael Brick, Mick P. Couper, Melanie Courtright, J. Michael Dennis, Don Dillman, Martin R. Frankel, Philip Garland, Robert M. Grovers, et al. 2010. “Research Synthesis: AAPOR Report on Online Panel.” Public Opinion Quarterly 74(4):711–81.
  • Bean, Lydia. 2014. The Politics of Evangelical Identity: Local Churches and Partisan Divides in the United States and Canada. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Bellah, Robert N. [1965] 2005. “Civil Religion in America.” Daedalus 134(4):40–55.
  • Besecke, Kelly. 2013. You Can’t Put God in a Box: Thoughtful Spirituality in a Rational Age. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Bracey, Glenn II, and Wendy Leo Moore. 2017. “Race Tests: Racial Boundary Maintenance in White Evangelical Churches.” Sociological Inquiry 87(2):282–302.
  • Brubaker, Rogers. 2015. “Religious Dimensions of Political Conflict and Violence.” Sociological Theory 33(1):1–19.
  • Cainkar, Louise. 2009. Homeland Insecurity: The Arab American and Muslim American Experience after 9/11. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Callegaro, Mario, and DiSogra. Charles. 2008. “Computing Response Metrics for Online Panels.” Public Opinion Quarterly 72(5):1008–32.
  • Caplow, Theodore, Howard M. Bahr, and Bruce A. Chadwick. 1983. All Faithful People: Change and Continuity in Middletown’s Religion. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Casanova, José. 1994. Public Religions in the Modern World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Cragun, Ryan T., Barry Kosmin, Ariela Keysar, Joseph H. Hammer, and Michael Nielsen. 2012. “On the Receiving End: Discrimination toward the Non-Religious in the United States.” Journal of Contemporary Religion 27(1):105–27.
  • Croll, Paul R. 2007. “Modeling Determinants of White Racial Identity: Results from a New National Survey.” Social Forces 86(2):613–42.
  • Dillon, Michele. 2010. “2009 Association for the Sociology of Religion Presidential Address: Can Post-Secular Society Tolerate Religious Differences?” Sociology of Religion 71(2):139–56.
  • DiMaggio, P. 2014. “Comment on Jerolmack and Khan, ‘Talk Is Cheap’: Ethnography and the Attitudinal Fallacy.” Sociological Methods and Research 43(2):232–35.
  • ed Djupe, Paul A. 2015. Religion and Political Tolerance in America: Advances in the State of the Art. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
  • Doan, Long, Annalise Loehr, and Lisa R. Miller. 2014. “Formal Rights and Informal Privileges for Same-Sex Couples: Evidence from a National Survey Experiment.” American Sociological Review 79(6):1172–95.
  • Dovidio, John F., Peter Samuel Glick, and Laurie A. Rudman, eds. 2005. On the Nature of Prejudice: Fifty Years after Allport. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
  • Echebarria-Echabe, Agustín, and Emilia Fernández Guede. 2007. “A New Measure of Anti-Arab Prejudice: Reliability and Validity Evidence.” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 37(5):1077–91.
  • Edgell, Penny. 2012. “A Cultural Sociology of Religion: New Directions.” Annual Review of Sociology 38(1):247–65.
  • Edgell, Penny, Joseph Gerteis, and Douglas Hartmann. 2006. “Atheists as ‘Other’: Moral Boundaries and Cultural Membership in American Society.” American Sociological Review 71(2):211–34.
  • Edgell, Penny, Douglas Hartmann, Evan Stewart, and Joseph Gerteis. 2016. “Atheists and Other Cultural Outsiders: Moral Boundaries and the Non-Religious in the United States.” Social Forces 95(2):607–38.
  • Edgell, Penny, and Eric Tranby. 2010. “Shared Visions? Diversity and Cultural Membership in American Life.” Social Problems 57(2):175–204.
  • Eisenstein, Marie A. 2006. “Rethinking the Relationship between Religion and Political Tolerance in the US.” Political Behavior 28:327–48.
  • Eisenstein, Marie A. 2009. “Religion and Political Tolerance in the United States.” Pp. 427–50 in The Oxford Handbook of Religion and American Politics, edited by J. L. Guth, L. A. Kellstedt, and C. E. Smidt. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Eliasoph, Nina. 1998. Avoiding Politics: How Americans Produce Apathy in Everyday Life. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ellingson, Stephen. 2007. The Megachurch and the Mainline: Remaking Religious Tradition in the Twenty-First Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Farrell, Justin. 2015. The Battle for Yellowstone: Morality and the Sacred Roots of Environmental Conflict. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Finke, Roger, and Jaime Dean Harris. 2012. “Wars and Rumors of Wars: Explaining Religiously Motivated Violence.” Pp. 53–71 in Religion, Politics, Society, and the State, edited by Jonathan Fox. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Froese, Paul, Christopher Bader, and Buster Smith. 2008. “Political Tolerance and God’s Wrath in the United States.” Sociology of Religion 69(1):29–44.
  • Gaddy, Beverly. 2003. “Faith, Tolerance, and Civil Society.” Pp. 159–95 in Faith, Morality, and Civil Society, edited by Dale McConkey and Peter Augustine Lawler. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
  • Gerteis, Joseph. 2011. “Civil Religion and the Politics of Belonging.” Pp. 215–223 in Rethinking Obama ( Political Power and Social Theory, Volume 22), edited by Julian Go. Bingley, West Yorkshire, UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
  • Gorski, Philip S. 2011. “Barack Obama and Civil Religion.” Pp.179–214 in Rethinking Obama ( Political Power and Social Theory, Volume 22), edited by Julian Go. Bingley, West Yorkshire, UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
  • Gorski, Philip S. 2017. American Covenant: A History of Civil Religion from the Puritans to the Present. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Habermas, Jürgen. 2008. “Notes on Post-Secular Society.” New Perspectives Quarterly 25(4):17–29.
  • Hair, J. F. Jr., R. E. Anderson, R. L. Tatham, and W. C. Black. 1995. Multivariate Data Analysis. 3rd ed. New York: Macmillan.
  • Heclo, Hugh. 2007. Christianity and American Democracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Herberg, Will. 1960. Protestant-Catholic-Jew. Garden City, NY: Anchor.
  • Hofstadter, Richard. [1964] 1996. The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Holbrook, Allyson, Jon Krosnick, and Alison Pfent. 2008. “The Causes and Consequences of Response Rates in Surveys by the News Media and Government Contractor Survey Research firms.Chapter 23.” Pp. 499–528 in Advances In Telephone Survey Methodology, edited by James M. Lepkowski, Clyde Tucker, J. Michael Brick, Edith De Leeuw, Lilli Japec, Paul J. Lavrakas, Michael W. Link, and Roberta L. Sangstei. New York: Wiley.
  • Hout, Michael and Claude Fischer. 2014. “Explaining Why More Americans Have No Religious Preference: Political Backlash and Generational Succession, 1987–2012.” Sociological Science 1:423–47.
  • Hout, Michael, and Claude S. Fischer. 2002. “Why More Americans Have No Religious Preference: Politics and Generations.” American Sociological Review 67(2):165–90.
  • Hunter, James Davison. 1991. Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America. New York: Basic Books.
  • Imhoff, Roland, and Julia Recker. 2012. “Differentiating Islamophobia: Introducing a New Scale to Measure Islamoprejudice and Secular Islam Critique.” Political Psychology 33(6):811–24.
  • Jerolmack, Colin, and Shamus Khan. 2014. “Talk Is Cheap: Ethnography and the Attitudinal Fallacy.” Sociological Methods and Research 43(2):178–209.
  • Johnson, Megan K., Wade C. Rowatt, and Jordan P. LaBouff. 2012. “Religiosity and Prejudice Revisited: In-Group Favoritism, Out-Group Derogation, or Both?” Psychology of Religion and Spirituality 4(2):154–68.
  • Jost, John T., Christopher M. Federico, and Jaime L. Napier. 2009. “Political Ideology: Its Structure, Functions, and Elective Affinities.” Annual Review of Psychology 60:307–37.
  • Kalkan, Kerem Ozan, Geoffrey C. Layman, and Eric M. Uslaner. 2009. “‘Bands of Others’? Attitudes toward Muslims in Contemporary American Society.” Journal of Politics 71(3):847–62.
  • Layman, Geoffrey C., and Christopher L. Weaver. 2016. Religion and Secularism among American Party Activists. Politics and Religion 9(2):271–95.
  • Lee, Sherman A., Jeffrey A. Gibbons, John M. Thompson, and Hussam S. Timani. 2009. “The Islamophobia Scale: Instrument Development and Initial Validation.” International Journal for the Psychology of Religion 19(2):92–105.
  • Lichterman, Paul. 2008. “Religion and the Construction of Civic Identity.” American Sociological Review 73(1):83–104.
  • Lichterman, Paul. 2012. “Religion in Public Action: From Actors to Settings.” Sociological Theory 30(1):15–36.
  • Markofski, Wes. 2015. New Monasticism and the Transformation of American Evangelicalism. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Marshall, Douglas A. 2002. “Behavior: Belonging, and Belief: A Theory of Ritual Practice.” Sociological Theory 20(3):360–380.
  • Merino, Stephen M. 2010. “Religious Diversity in a ‘Christian Nation’: The Effects of Theological Exclusivity and Interreligious Contact on the Acceptance of Religious Diversity.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 49(2):231–46.
  • Michael, Emerson, and Christian Smith. 2000. Divided by Faith: Evangelical Religion and the Problem of Race in America. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Olson, Daniel V.A., and Miao Li. 2016. “Does a Nation’s Religious Composition Affect Generalized Trust? the Role of Religious Heterogeneity and the Percent Religious.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 54(4):756–73.
  • Pearce, Lisa, and Melinda Lundquist Denton. 2011. A Faith of Their Own: Stability and Change in the Religiosity of America’s Adolescents. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Perrin, Andrew J., and McFarland. Katherine. 2011. “Social Theory and Public Opinion.” Annual Review of Sociology 37(1):87–107.
  • Perrin, Andrew J., J. Micah Roos, and Gordon W. Gauchat. 2014. “From Coalition to Constraint: Modes of Thought in Contemporary American Conservatism.” Sociological Forum 29(2):285–300.
  • Putnam, Robert D., and David E Campbell. 2012. American Grace: How Religion Divides and Unites Us. New York: Simon and Schuster.
  • Randolph, Beard, T., Robert B. Ekelund, George S. Ford, Ben Gaskins, and Robert D. Tollison. 2013. “Secularism, Religion, and Political Choice in the United States.” Politics and Religion 6(04):753–77.
  • Regnerus, Mark D., and Christian Smith. 1998. “Selective Deprivatization among American Religious Traditions: The Reversal of the Great Reversal.” Social Forces 76(4):1347–72.
  • Riesebrodt, Martin. 2010. The Promise of Salvation: A Theory of Religion. Reprint edition. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press.
  • Rowatt, Wade C., Lewis M. Franklin, and Marla Cotton. 2005. “Patterns and Personality Correlates of Implicit and Explicit Attitudes toward Christians and Muslims.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 44(1):29–43.
  • Roy, Olivier. 2007. Secularism Confronts Islam. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Schwadel, Philip, and Christopher R. H. Garneau. 2014. “An Age–Period–Cohort Analysis of Political Tolerance in the United States.” Sociological Quarterly 55(2):421–52.
  • Sherkat, Darren. 2014. Changing Faith: The Dynamics and Consequences of Americans’ Shifting Religious Identities. New York: New York University Press.
  • Skitka, Linda J., Christopher W. Bauman, Nicholas P. Aramovich, and G. Scott Morgan. 2006. “Confrontational and Preventative Policy Responses to Terrorism: Anger Wants a Fight and Fear Wants ‘Them’ to Go Away.” Basic and Applied Social Psychology 28(4):375–84.
  • Smith, Christian. 1998. American Evangelicalism: Embattled and Thriving. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Smith, Rogers M. 2003. Stories of Peoplehood: The Politics and Morals of Political Membership. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Stewart, Evan M. 2016. “The True (Non)Believer? Atheists and the Atheistic in the United States.” Pp. 137–60 in Annual Review of the Sociology of Religion, edited by Roberto Cipriani and Franco Garelli. Leiden: Brill.
  • Stouffer, Samuel A. [1955] 1992. Communism, Conformity, and Civil Liberties: A Cross-Section of the Nation Speaks Its Mind. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
  • Sullivan, John L., James Piereson, and George E. Marcus. 1979. “An Alternative Conceptualization of Political Tolerance: Illusory Increases 1950s–1970s.” American Political Science Review 73(3):781–94.
  • Sullivan, John L., James Piereson, and George E. Marcus. 1982. Political Tolerance and American Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Tocqueville De, Alexis. [1835] 2003. Democracy in America. London: Penguin Classics.
  • Twenge, Jean M., Nathan T. Carter, and W. Keith Campbell. 2015. “Time Period, Generational, and Age Differences in Tolerance for Controversial Beliefs and Lifestyles in the United States, 1972–2012.” Social Forces 94(1):379–99.
  • Vaisey, S. 2014. “The ‘Attitudinal Fallacy’ Is a Fallacy: Why We Need Many Methods to Study Culture.” Sociological Methods and Research 43(2):227–31.
  • Voas, David and Mark Chaves. 2016. “Is the United States a Counterexample to the Secularization Thesis?” American Journal of Sociology 121(5):1517–56.
  • Vogt, W. P. 1997. Tolerance and Education. Learning to Live with Diversity and Difference. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Volokh, Eugene. 2006. “Parent–Child Speech and Child Custody Speech Restrictions.” NYU Law Review 81:631.
  • Wallace, Michael, Bradley R. E. Wright, and Allen Hyde. 2014. “Religious Affiliation and Hir Ing Discrimination in the American South A Field Experiment.” Social Currents 1(2):189–207.
  • Weber, Max. [1904] 2009. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism: With Other Writings on the Rise of the West. Edited and translated by Stephen Kalberg. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Weber, Samuel R., Kenneth I. Pargament, Mark E. Kunik, James W. Lomax, and Melinda A. Stanley. 2012. “Psychological Distress among Religious Nonbelievers: A Systematic Review.” Journal of Religion and Health 51(1):72–86.
  • Wilcox, Melissa M. 2009. Queer Women and Religious Individualism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Williams, Rhys H. 1999. “Visions of the Good Society and the Religious Roots of American Political Culture.” Sociology of Religion 60(1):1–34.
  • Williams, Rhys H. 2013. “Civil Religion and the Cultural Politics of National Identity in Obama’s America.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 52(2):239–57.
  • Williams, Rhys H., and Nicholas J. Demerath III. 1991. “Religion and Political Process in an American City.” American Sociological Review 56:417–31
  • Wilson, Jeff. 2014. Mindful America: The Mutual Transformation of Buddhist Meditation and American Culture. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Winchester, Daniel. 2016. “Religion as Theoretical Case, Lens, and Resource for Critique: Three Ways Social Theory Can Learn from the Study of Religion.” Sociology of Religion 77(3):241–60.
  • Wright, Bradley R. E., Michael Wallace, John Bailey, and Allen Hyde. 2013. “Religious Affiliation and Hiring Discrimination in New England: A Field Experiment.” Research in Social Stratification and Mobility 34:111–26.
  • Wuthnow, Robert. 1988. The Restructuring of American Religion. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Wuthnow, Robert. 2011. Red State Religion: Faith and Politics in America’s Heartland. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Yancey, George. 2010. “Who Has Religious Prejudice? Differing Sources of Anti-Religious Animosity in the United States.” Review of Religious Research 52(2):159–71.
  • Yeager, David S., Jon A. Krosnick, LinChiat Chang, Harold S. Javitz, Matthew S. Levendusky, Alberto Simpser, and Rui Wang. 2011. “Comparing the Accuracy of RDD Telephone Surveys and Internet Surveys Conducted with Probability and Non-Probability Samples.” Public Opinion Quarterly 75(4):709–47.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.