1,042
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Privileged to Worry: Social Class, Cultural Knowledge, and Strategies toward the Future among Young Adults

References

  • Abel, Jaison R., and Richard Deitz. 2015. Underemployment in the Early Careers of College Graduates following the Great Recession. New York: Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Retrieved February 22, 2016 (https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/staff_reports/sr749.pdf?la=en).
  • Alexander, Karl, Doris Entwisle, and Linda Olson. 2014. The Long Shadow: Family Background, Disadvantaged Urban Youth, and the Transition to Adulthood. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Aries, Elizabeth, and Maynard Seider. 2005. “The Interactive Relationship between Class Identity and the College Experience: The Case of Lower Income Students.” Qualitative Sociology 28(4):419–43.
  • Armstrong, Elizabeth A., and Laura T. Hamilton. 2013. Paying for the Party. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen. 2006. Emerging Adulthood: The Winding Road from the Late Teens through the Twenties. 1st ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Barron’s Educational Series. 2012. Profiles of American Colleges: With Website Access. 30th ed. Hauppauge, NY: Barron’s Educational Series.
  • Bell, David N. F., and David G. Blanchflower. 2011. “Young People and the Great Recession.” Oxford Review of Economic Policy 27(2):241–67.
  • Bianchi, Suzanne M., Philip N. Cohen, Sara Raley, and Kei M. Nomaguchi. 2004. “Inequality in Parental Investment in Child-Rearing: Expenditures, Time, and Health.” Pp. 189–219 in Social Inequality, edited by K. Neckerman. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Binder, Amy J., Daniel B. Davis, and Nick Bloom. 2016. “Career Funneling How Elite Students Learn to Define and Desire ‘“Prestigious”’ Jobs.” Sociology of Education 89(1):20–39.
  • Bourdieu, Pierre. 1986. “The Forms of Capital.” Pp. 241–58 in Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, edited by J. Richardson. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
  • Bourdieu, Pierre. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Business Cycle Dating Committee. 2010. Business Cycle Dating Committee, National Bureau of Economic Research. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved February 26, 2016(http://www.nber.org/cycles/sept2010.pdf).
  • Calarco, Jessica McCrory. 2011. “‘I Need Help!’ Social Class and Children’s Help-Seeking in Elementary School.” American Sociological Review 76(6):862–82.
  • Calarco, Jessica McCrory. 2014a. “Coached for the Classroom Parents’ Cultural Transmission and Children’s Reproduction of Educational Inequalities.” American Sociological Review 79(5):1015–37.
  • Calarco, Jessica McCrory. 2014b. “The Inconsistent Curriculum Cultural Tool Kits and Student Interpretations of Ambiguous Expectations.” Social Psychology Quarterly 77(2):185–209.
  • Carnevale, Anthony P., Tamara Jayasundera, and Ban Cheah. 2012. The College Advantage: Weathering the Economic Storm. Washington, DC: Georgetown Public Policy Institute: Center on Education and the Workforce. Retrieved June 23, 2014 (https://georgetown.app.box.com/s/1fj5qqnkvyp4mnf2mush).
  • Cherlin, Andrew, S. Erin Cumberworth, Philip Morgan, and Christopher Wimer. 2013. “The Effects of the Great Recession on Family Structure and Fertility.” ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 650(1):214–31.
  • Cooper, Marianne. 2014. Cut Adrift: Families in Insecure Times. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Currie, Janet, and Hannes Schwandt. 2014. “Short- and Long-Term Effects of Unemployment on Fertility.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111(41):14734–39.
  • Danziger, Sheldon, and David Ratner. 2010. “Labor Market Outcomes and the Transition to Adulthood.” Future of Children 20(1):133–58.
  • DeLuca, Stefanie, Susan Clampet-Lundquist, and Kathryn Edin. 2016. Coming of Age in the Other America. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • DiMaggio, Paul. 1982. “Cultural Capital and School Success: The Impact of Status Culture Participation on the Grades of U.S. High School Students.” American Sociological Review 47(2):189–201.
  • Edin, Kathryn, and Maria J. Kefalas. 2005. Promises I Can Keep: Why Poor Women Put Motherhood Before Marriage. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Edin, Kathryn, and Timothy J. Nelson. 2013. Doing the Best I Can: Fatherhood in the Inner City. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Edwards, Margie L. Kiter. 2004. “We’re Decent People: Constructing and Managing Family Identity in Rural Working‐Class Communities.” Journal of Marriage and Family 66(2):515–29.
  • Fogg, Neeta P., and Paul E. Harrington 2011. “Rising Mal-Employment and the Great Recession: The Growing Disconnection between Recent College Graduates and the College Labor Market.” Continuing Higher Education Review 75:51–65.
  • Forbes, Joan and Bob Lingard. 2013. “Elite School Capitals and Girls’ Schooling: Understanding the (Re)production of Privilege through a Habitus of ‘Assuredness.’” Pp. 50–68 in Privilege, Agency and Affect. London: Palgrave Macmillan Retrieved February 2, 2016 (http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9781137292636_4).
  • Frye, Margaret. 2012. “Bright Futures in Malawi’s New Dawn: Educational Aspirations as Assertions of Identity.” American Journal of Sociology 117(6):1565–624.
  • Fuligni, Andrew J., and Sara Pedersen. 2002. “Family Obligation and the Transition to Young Adulthood.” Developmental Psychology 38(5):856–68.
  • Furstenberg, Frank F., Sheela Kennedy, Vonnie C. McLoyd, Rubén G. Rumbaut, and Richard A. Settersten. 2004. “Growing Up Is Harder to Do.” Contexts 3(3):33–41.
  • Gabriel, Trip. 2013. “Budget Cuts Reach Bone for Philadelphia Schools.” New York Times, June 16. Retrieved February 25, 2016 (http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/17/education/budget-cuts-reach-bone-for-philadelphia-schools.html).
  • Godofsky, Jessica, Carl E. Van Horn, and Cliff Zukin. 2010. The Shattered American Dream: Unemployed Workers Lose Ground, Hope, and Faith in Their Futures. John J. Heldrich Center for Workforce Development, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ. Retrieved February 22, 2016 (http://www.heldrich.rutgers.edu/sites/default/files/products/uploads/Work_Trends_23_December_2010.pdf)
  • Gonzales, Roberto G. 2011. “Learning to Be Illegal Undocumented Youth and Shifting Legal Contexts in the Transition to Adulthood.” American Sociological Review 76(4):602–19.
  • Granfield, Robert. 1991. “Making It by Faking It: Working-Class Students in an Elite Academic Environment.” Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 20(3):331–51.
  • Hartmann, Douglas, and Teresa Toguchi Swartz. 2006. “The New Adulthood? The Transition to Adulthood from the Perspective of Transitioning Young Adults.” Advances in Life Course Research 11:253–86.
  • Hoynes, Hilary, Douglas L. Miller, and Jessamyn Schaller. 2012. “Who Suffers during Recessions?” Journal of Economic Perspectives 26(3):27–48.
  • Hymowitz, Kay, Jason S. Carroll, W. Bradford Wilcox, and Kelleen Kaye. 2013. Knot Yet: The Benefits of Cost of Delayed Marriage in America. Charlottesville, VA: The National Marriage Project at the University of Virginia, the National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, and the Relate Institute. Retrieved March 12, 2015 (http://nationalmarriageproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/KnotYet-FinalForWeb.pdf).
  • Jack, Anthony Abraham. 2014. “Culture Shock Revisited: The Social and Cultural Contingencies to Class Marginality.” Sociological Forum 29(2):453–75.
  • Johnson, Monica Kirkpatrick, Rayna Amber Sage, and Jeylan T. Mortimer. 2012. “Work Values, Early Career Difficulties, and the U.S. Economic Recession.” Social Psychology Quarterly 75(3):242–67.
  • Kahn, Lisa B. 2010. “The Long-Term Labor Market Consequences of Graduating from College in a Bad Economy.” Labour Economics 17(2):303–16.
  • Kao, Grace, and Marta Tienda. 1995. “Optimism and Achievement: The Educational Performance of Immigrant Youth.” Social Science Quarterly 76(1):1–19.
  • Kefalas, Maria, Patrick Carr, Patricia Tevington, and Laura Napolitano. 2015. “Redshirting and Real Jobs: Job-Seeking for Elite, Middle and Working Class College Graduates during the Great Recession.” Paper presented at Youth, Jobs, and the Future: Responses to Youth Unemployment Conference, October 23, New York, NY.
  • Kena, Grace et al. 2016. The Condition of Education 2016. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved May 19, 2017 (https://nces.ed.gov/pubs2016/2016144.pdf).
  • Khan, Shamus Rahman. 2012a. Privilege: The Making of an Adolescent Elite at St. Paul’s School. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Khan, Shamus Rahman. 2012b. “The Sociology of Elites.” Annual Review of Sociology 38(1):361–77.
  • Kornrich, Sabino, and Frank Furstenberg. 2013. “Investing in Children: Changes in Parental Spending on Children, 1972–2007.” Demography 50(1):1–23.
  • Lareau, Annette. 2011. Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race, and Family Life, 2nd Edition with an Update a Decade Later. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Lareau, Annette. 2015. “Cultural Knowledge and Social Inequality.” American Sociological Review 80(1):1–27.
  • Lareau, Annette, and Elliot B. Weininger. 2003. “Cultural Capital in Educational Research: A Critical Reassessment.” Theory and Society 32(5/6):567–606.
  • LaRossa, Ralph. 2005. “Grounded Theory Methods and Qualitative Family Research.” Journal of Marriage and Family 67(4):837–57.
  • Lee, Elizabeth M., and Rory Kramer. 2013. “Out with the Old, in with the New? Habitus and Social Mobility at Selective Colleges.” Sociology of Education 86(1):18–35.
  • Lehmann, Wolfgang. 2014. “Habitus Transformation and Hidden Injuries Successful Working-Class University Students.” Sociology of Education 87(1):1–15.
  • Maclean, Johanna Catherine, Reginald Covington, and Asia Kessler. 2016. “Labor Market Conditions at School-Leaving: Long-Run Effects on Marriage and Fertility.” Contemporary Economic Policy 34(1):63–88.
  • MacLeod, Jay. 2008. Ain’t No Makin’ It: Aspirations and Attainment in a Low-Income Neighborhood. 3rd ed. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
  • Mather, Mark, and Diane Lavery. 2010. “In U.S., Proportion Married at Lowest Recorded Levels.” Population Reference Bureau. Retrieved February 25, 2016 (http://www.prb.org/Publications/Articles.aspx?PRBTopics=Marriage%2f_Family&page=2).
  • Miles, Andrew. 2014. “Addressing the Problem of Cultural Anchoring: An Identity-Based Model of Culture in Action.” Social Psychology Quarterly 77(2):210–27.
  • Miles, Andrew. 2015. “The (Re)Genesis of Values: Examining the Importance of Values for Action.” American Sociological Review 80(4):680–704.
  • Mollekopf, John, Mary Waters, Jennifer Holdaway, and Philip Kasinitz. 2004. “The Ever Winding Path: Ethnic and Racial Diversity in the Transition to Adulthood.” Pp. 454–500 in On the Frontier of Adulthood: Theory, Research and Public Policy, edited by R. A. Settersten, F. F. Furstenberg, and R. G. Rumbaut. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Mykyta, Laryssa. 2012. Economic Downturns and the Failure to Launch: The Living Arrangements of Young Adults in the U.S. 1995–2011. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved October 18, 2017 (https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/working-papers/2012/demo/SEHSD-WP2012-24.pdf).
  • Napolitano, Laura. 2015. “‘I’m Not Going to Leave Her High and Dry’: Young Adult Support to Parents during the Transition to Adulthood.” Sociological Quarterly 56(2):329–54.
  • Needham, Belinda L., and Erika L. Austin. 2010. “Sexual Orientation, Parental Support, and Health during the Transition to Young Adulthood.” Journal of Youth and Adolescence 39(10):1189–98.
  • Newman, Katherine S. 1989. Falling from Grace: The Experience of Downward Mobility in the American Middle Class. New York: Vintage.
  • Oesterle, Sabrina, J., David Hawkins, Karl G Hill, and Jennifer A. Bailey. 2010. “Men’s and Women’s Pathways to Adulthood and Their Adolescent Precursors.” Journal of Marriage and Family 72(5):1436–53.
  • Oreopoulos, Philip, Till Von Wachter, and Andrew Heisz. 2006. The Short- and Long-Term Career Effects of Graduating in a Recession: Hysteresis and Heterogeneity in the Market for College Graduates. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved June 23, 2014 (http://www.nber.org/papers/w12159.pdf)
  • Ostrove, Joan M. 2003. “Belonging and Wanting: Meanings of Social Class Background for Women’s Constructions of Their College Experiences.” Journal of Social Issues 59(4):771–84.
  • Patterson, Orlando. 2015. “The Social and Cultural Matrix of Black Youth.” Pp. 45–138 in The Cultural Matrix: Understanding Black Youth, edited by O. Patterson. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Patterson, Orlando, and Jacqueline Rivers. 2015. “‘Try on the Outfit and Just See How It Works’: The Psychocultural Responses of Disconnected Youth to Work.” Pp. 415–43 in The Cultural Matrix: Understanding Black Youth, edited by O. Patterson. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Rivera, Lauren A. 2012. “Hiring as Cultural Matching the Case of Elite Professional Service Firms.” American Sociological Review 77(6):999–1022.
  • Ryan, Camille L., and Julie Siebens. 2012. Educational Attainment in the United States: 2009. Washington, DC: United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 29, 2016 (https://www.census.gov/prod/2012pubs/p20-566.pdf).
  • Saez, Emmanuel. 2008. “Striking It Richer: The Evolution of Top Incomes in the United States.” Pathways 6–7.
  • Schoeni, Robert F., and Karen E. Ross. 2005. “Material Assistance to Families during the Transition to Adulthood.” Pp. 398–416 in On the Frontier of Adulthood: Theory, Research, and Policy, edited by Richard A. Settersten, Frank F. Furstenberg, and Rubén G. Rumbaut. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Settersten, Richard A., Frank F. Furstenberg, and Rubén G. Rumbaut, eds. 2005. On the Frontier of Adulthood: Theory, Research, and Public Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Sharone, Ofer. 2013. “Why Do Unemployed Americans Blame Themselves While Israelis Blame the System?” Social Forces 91(4):1429–50.
  • Silva, Jennifer M. 2013. Coming up Short: Working-Class Adulthood in an Age of Uncertainty. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Small, Mario L., David J. Harding, and Michele Lamont. 2010. “Reconsidering Culture and Poverty.” ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 629(1):6–27.
  • Stevens, Mitchell L. 2007. Creating a Class: College Admissions and the Education of Elites. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Streib, Jessi. 2015. The Power of the Past: Understanding Cross-Class Marriages. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Swartz, Teresa Toguchi. 2008. “Family Capital and the Invisible Transfer of Privilege: Intergenerational Support and Social Class in Early Adulthood.” New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development 119:11–24.
  • Swartz, Teresa Toguchi, Minzee Kim, Mayumi Uno, Jeylan Mortimer, and Kirsten Bengtson O’Brien. 2011. “Safety Nets and Scaffolds: Parental Support in the Transition to Adulthood.” Journal of Marriage and Family 73(2):414–29.
  • Swidler, Ann. 1986. “Culture in Action: Symbols and Strategies.American Sociological Review 51(2):273–286.
  • Taylor, Paul et al. 2012. Young, Underemployed and Optimistic: Coming of Age, Slowly, in a Tough Economy, Young, Underemployed and Optimistic. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center, Pew Social and Demographic Trends. Retrieved June 23, 2014 (http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/files/2012/02/SDT-Youth-and-Economy.pdf).
  • U.S. Census Bureau. 2015a. American FactFinder: ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates for Community A. Retrieved March 22, 2017. Washington, DC.
  • U.S. Census Bureau. 2015b. American FactFinder: ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates for Community B. Retrieved March 22, 2017. Washington, DC.
  • U.S. Census Bureau. 2015c. American FactFinder: Demographic and Housing Estimates for Community C. Retrieved March 22, 2017. Washington, DC.
  • U.S. Census Bureau. 2015d. American FactFinder: Educational Attainment for Community A. Retrieved March 22, 2017. Washington, DC.
  • U.S. Census Bureau. 2015e. American FactFinder: Educational Attainment for Community B. Retrieved March 22, 2017. Washington, DC.
  • U.S. Census Bureau. 2015f. American FactFinder: Educational Attainment for Community C. Retrieved March 22, 2017. Washington, DC.
  • U.S. Census Bureau. 2015g. American FactFinder: Selected Economic Characteristics for Community A. Retrieved March 22, 2017. Washington, DC.
  • U.S. Census Bureau. 2015i. American FactFinder: Selected Economic Characteristics for Community C. Retrieved March 22, 2017. Washington, DC.
  • U.S. Census Bureau. 2015h. American FactFinder: Selected Economic Characteristics for Community B. Retrieved March 22, 2017. Washington, DC.
  • Wightman, Patrick D., Megan E. Patrick, Robert F. Schoeni, and John E. Schulenberg. 2013. Historical Trends in Parental Financial Support of Young Adults. University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research, Population Studies Center, Ann Arbor, MI. Retrieved October 15, 2015 (https://www.psc.isr.umich.edu/pubs/pdf/rr13-801.pdf)
  • Wightman, Patrick D., Robert F. Schoeni, and Keith Robinson. 2012. “Familial Financial Assistance to Young Adults.” Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan: National Poverty Center. Retrieved February 19, 2016 (http://npc.umich.edu/publications/u/2012-10%20NPC%20Working%20Paper.pdf).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.