Root-shoot interaction as a limiting factor of biomass productivity in new tropical rice lines

References

• Barthes , I. , Bousser , A , Hoarau , J and Deléens , E . 1995 . Rcasscssment of the relationship between nitrogen supply and xylem exudation in detopped maize seedlings . Plant Physiol. Biochem. , 33 : 173 – 183 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barthes , I. , Deléens , E , Bousser , A , Hoarau , J and Prioul , JL . 1996a . Nitrate use and xylem exudation in detopped wheat seedlings: An early diagnosis for predicting varietal differences in nitrogen utilization . Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , 23 : 3344 – 3344 .
   Google Scholar
• Barthes , I. , Deleens , E , Bousser , A , Hoarau , J and Prioul , JL . 1996b . Xylem cxudation is related to nitrate assimilation pathway in detopped maize seedlings: Use of nitrate reductase and glutamine synthetase inhibitors as tools . J. Exp. Bot. , 47 : 485 – 495 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borrell , AK and Hammer , GL . 2000 . Nitrogen dynamics and the physiological basis of stay-green in sorghum . Crop Sci. , 40 : 1295 – 1307 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gan , S and Amasino , RM . 1995 . Inhibition of leaf senescence by autoregulated production of cytokinin . Science , 270 : 1986 – 1988 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirasawa , T , Araki , T , Matsuda , E and Ishihara , K . 1983 . On exudation rate from the base of the leaf blade in rice plants . Jpn. J. Crop Sci. , 52 : 574 – 581 . (in Japanese)
   Google Scholar
• Ito , 0 , Matsunaga , R , Tobita , S , Rao , TP and Devi , YG . 1993 . Spatial distribution of root activity and nitrogen fixation in sorghum/pigeonpea intercropping on an Indian alfisol . Plant Soil , 155/156 : 341 – 344 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang , C , Hirasawa , T and Ishihara , K . 1988 . Physiological and ecological characteristics of high yielding varieties in lice plants. II. Leaf photosynthetic rates . Jpn. J. Crop Sci. , 57 : 139 – 145 .
   Google Scholar
• Jimenez , RR and Ladha , JK . 1995 . “ Assessing the potential of the near infrared reflectance (NIR) method for the reliable analysis of nitrogen in rice tissues ” . In Leaping ahead with Near Infrared Spectroscopy , Edited by: Batten , GD , Flinn , PC , Welsh , LA and Blakeney , AB . 208 – 213 . North Melbourne : The NIR Spectroscopy Group .
   Google Scholar
• Khush , GS and Peng , S . 1996 . “ Breaking the yield frontier of rice ” . In Increasing Yield Potential in Wheat: Breaking the Barriers , Edited by: Reynolds , MP , Rajaram , S and McNab , A . 36 – 51 . Mexico : International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center .
   Google Scholar
• Kropff , MJ , Cassman , KG , Peng , S , Matthews , RB and Setter , TL . 1994 . “ Quantitative understanding of yield potential ” . In Breaking the Yield Barrier , Edited by: Cassman , KG . 21 – 38 . Los Baños : International Rice Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Ladha , JK , Kirk , GJD , Bennet , J , Peng , S , Reddy , CK , Reddy , PM and Singh , U . 1998 . Opportunities for increased nitrogen-use efficiency from improved lowland rice germplasm . Field Crop. Res. , 56 : 41 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murchie , EH , Hubbart , S , Chen , Y , Peng , S and Horton , P . 2002 . Acclimation of rice photosynthesis to irradiance under field conditions . Plant Physiol. , 130 : 1999 – 2010 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakamura , T , Adu-Gyamli , JJ , Yamamoto , A , Ishikawa , S , Nakano , H and Ito , O . 2002 . Varietal differences in root growth as related to nitrogen uptake by sorghum plants in low-nitrogen environment . Plant Soil , 245 : 17 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osaki , M . 1995a . Comparison of productivity between tropical and temperate maize. I. Leaf senescence and productivity in relation to nitrogen nutrition . Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 41 : 439 – 450 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osaki , M . 1995b . Comparison of productivity between tropical and temperate maize. II. Parameters determining the productivity in relation to amount of nitrogen absorbed . Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 41 : 451 – 459 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osaki , M , Matsumoto , M , Shinano , T and Tadano , T . 1996 . A rootshoot interaction hypothesis for high productivity of root crops . Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 42 : 289 – 301 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osaki , M , Morikawa , K , Shinano , T , Urayama , M and Tadano , T . 1991 . Productivity of high-yielding crops. II. Comparison of N, P, K, Ca and Mg accumulation and distribution among high-yielding crops . Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 37 : 445 – 454 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osaki , M , Shinano , T , Kaneda , T , Yamada , S and Nakamura , T . 2001 . Ontogenetic changes of photosynthetic and dark respiration rates in relation to nitrogen content in individual leaves of field crops . Photosynthetica , 39 : 205 – 213 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osaki , M , Shinano , T , Matsumoto , M , Ushiki , J , Shinano , MM , Urayama , M and Tadano , T . 1995c . Productivity of high-yielding crops. V. Root growth and specific absorption rate of nitrogen . Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 41 : 635 – 647 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osaki , M , Shinano , T , Matsumoto , M , Zheng , T and Tadano , T . 1997 . A root-shoot interaction hypothesis for high productivity of field crops . Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 43 : 1079 – 1084 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osaki , M , Shinano , T and Tadano , T . 1992 . Carbon-nitrogen interaction in field crop production . Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 38 : 553 – 564 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan , WL , Camberato , JJ , Moll , RH , Kamprath , EJ and Jackson , WA . 1995 . Altering source-sink relationships in prolific maize hybrids: Consequences for nitrogen uptake and remobilization . Crop Sci. , 35 : 836 – 845 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng , S , Cassman , KG , Virmani , SS , Sheehy , J and Khush , GS . 1999 . Yield potential trends of tropical rice since the release of IR8 and the challenge of increasing rice yield potential . Crop Sci. , 39 : 1552 – 1559 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng , S , Khush , GS and Cassman , KG . 1994 . “ Evolution of the new plant ideotype for increased yield potential ” . In Break ing the Yield Banier , Edited by: Cassman , KG . 5 – 20 . Los Baños : International Rice Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Perrg , S , Laza , RC , Visperas , RM , Sanico , AL , Cassman , KG and Khush , GS . 2000 . Grain yield of rice cultivars and lines developed in the Philippines since 1966 . Crop Sci. , 40 : 307 – 314 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajcan , I and Tollenaar , M . 1999 . Source: sink ratio and leaf senescence in maize: II. Nitrogen metabolism during grain filling . Field Crop. Res. , 879 : 255 – 265 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehy , JE , Dionora , MJA and Mitchell , PL . 2001 . Spikelet numbers, sink size and potential yield in rice . Field Crop. Res. , 71 : 77 – 85 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehy , J , Mitchell , P , Dionora , J , Tsukaguchi , T , Peng , S and Khush , G . 2000 . Unlocking the yield barrier in rice through a nitrogen-led improvement in the radiation conversion factor . Plant Prod. Sci. , 3 : 372 – 374 .
   Google Scholar
• Soejima , H , Sugiyama , T and Ishihara , K . 1992 . Changes in cytokinin activities and mass spectrometric analysis of cytokinins in root exudates of rice plant (Oryza sativa L.) . Plant Physiol. , 100 : 1724 – 1729 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takei , K , Takahashi , T , Sugiyama , T Yamaya T and Sakakibara , H . 2002 . Multiple routes communicating nitrogen availability from roots to shoots: a signal transduction pathway mediated by cytokinin . J. Exp. Bot. , 53 : 971 – 977 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takenaga , H . 1993 . “ Nutrient absorption in relation to environmental factors ” . In Science of the Rice Plant: Vol. 2, Physiology , Edited by: Matsuo , T and Hoshikawa , K . 278 – 294 . Tokyo : Food and Agriculture Policy Research Center .
   Google Scholar
• Tanaka , A . 1961 . Studies on the nutrio-physiology of leaves of rice plant . J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido Univ. , 51 : 449 – 550 .
   Google Scholar
• Van der Wed , A . 1996 . “ Growth, carbon allocation, and respiration as affected by nitrogen supply: Aspects of the carbon balance ” . In Dynamics of Roots and Nitrogen in Cropping Systems of the Semi-Arid Tropics , Edited by: Ito , a , Johansen , C , Adu-Gyamfi , JJ , Katayama , K , Kumar Rao , NDK and Rego , TJ . 145 – 158 . Tsukuba : Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Science .
   Google Scholar
• Van der Werf , A , Kooijman , A , Welschen , R and Lambers , H . 1988 . Respiratory energy costs for the maintenance of biomass, for growth and for ion uptake in roots of Carex diandra and Carex acutiformis . Physiol. Plant. , 72 : 483 – 491 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao , Y , Yamamoto , Y , Wang , Y , Yoshida , T , Miyazaki , A , Nitta , Y and Cai , J . 2000a . Macro-element absorption at maturity in relation to grain yield in high-yielding rice cultivars . Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 46 : 815 – 824 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao , Y , Yamamoto , Y , Wang , Y , Yoshida , T , Miyazaki , A , Nitta , Y and Cai , J . 2000b . Role of nitrogen regulation in sink and source formation of high-yielding rice cultivars . Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 46 : 825 – 834 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ying , J , Peng , S , He , Q , Yang , H , Yang , C , Visperas , RM and Cassman , KG . 1998 . Comparison of high-yield rice in tropical and subtropical environments. I. Detenninants of grain and dry matter yields . Field Crop. Res. , 57 : 71 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar