14,408
Views
216
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Fertilizers and soil amendments

Application of soil amendments to contaminated soils for heavy metal immobilization and improved soil quality—a critical review

, , , &
Pages 156-167 | Received 26 Sep 2017, Accepted 12 Feb 2018, Published online: 21 Feb 2018

References

  • Alamgir M , Mg K , Islam M 2011: Effects of farm yard manure on cadmium and lead accumulation in Amaranth (Amaranthus oleracea L.). J. Soil Sci. And Environ. Mgmt. , 2 (8), 237–240.
  • Alvarenga P , Goncalves AP , Fernandes RM , Varennes A , Vallini G , Duarte E 2009: Organic residues as immobilizing agents in aided phytostabilization: (I) Effects on soil chemical characteristics. Chemosphere , 74, 1292–1300. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.11.063
  • Antonious GF 2009: Enzyme activities and heavy metals concentration in soil amended with sewage sludge. J. Environ. Sci. Heal. Part. a-Toxic/Hazard. Sub. Environ. Eng. , 44, 1019–1024. doi:10.1080/10934520902996971
  • Baker LR , White PM , Pierzynski GM 2011: Changes in microbial properties after manure, lime, and bentonite application to a heavy metal-contaminated mine waste. Appl. Soil Ecol. , 48, 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2011.02.007
  • Bastida F , Kandeler E , Moreno JL , Ros M , Garcia C , Hernandez T 2008: Application of fresh and composted organic wastes modifies structure, size and activity of soil microbial community under semiarid climate. Appl. Soil Ecol. , 40, 318–329. doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2008.05.007
  • Basu M , Pande M , Bhadoria PBS , Mahapatra SC 2009: Potential fly ash utilization in agriculture: A global review. Prog. Nat. Sci. , 19, 1173–1186. doi:10.1016/j.pnsc.2008.12.006
  • Beesley L , Marmiroli M 2011: The immobilization and retention of soluble arsenic, cadmium and zinc by biochar. Environ. Pollut. , 159, 474–480. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2010.10.016
  • Beesley L , Moreno-Jimenez E , Gomez-Eyles JL 2010: Effects of biochar and green waste compost amendments on mobility, bioavailability and toxicity of inorganic and organic contaminants in a multi-element polluted soil. Environ. Pollut. , 158, 2282–2287. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2010.02.003
  • Bernal MP , Clemente R , Walker DJ 2007: The role of organic amendments in the bioremediation of heavy metal-polluted soils. In Environmental Research at the Leading Edge, Ed. Gore RW , pp. 1–57. Nova Science Publishers Inc., New York.
  • Bolan N , Kunhikrishnan A , Seshadri B , Choppala G 2016: Potential value of synthetic and natural phosphate compounds in enhancing immobilization and reducing bioavailability of mixed heavy metal contaminants. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment, ICHMET, Ghent.
  • Bolan NS , Adriano DC , Mani P , Duraisamy A , Arulmozhiselvan S 2003a: Immobilization and phytoavailability of cadmium in variable charge soils: I. Effect of phosphate addition. Plant Soil , 250, 83–94. doi:10.1023/A:1022826014841
  • Bolan NS , Adriano DC , Mani PA , Duraisamy A 2003b: Immobilization and phytoavailability of cadmium in variable charge soils. II. Effect of lime addition. Plant Soil , 251, 187–198. doi:10.1023/A:1023037706905
  • Bolan NS , Adriano DC , Naidu R 2003c: Role of Phosphorus in (Im)mobilization and bioavailability of heavy metals in the soil-plant system. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 177, 1–44.
  • Bolan NS , Duraisamy VP 2003: Role of inorganic and organic soil amendments on immobilization and phytoavailability of heavy metals: a review involving specific case studies. Aust. J. Soil Res. , 41, 533–555. doi:10.1071/SR02122
  • Bolan NS , Kunhikrishnan A , Thangarajan R , Kumpiene J , Park JH , Makino T , Kirkham MB , Scheckel K 2014: Remediation of Heavy Metal(loid)s Contaminated Soils – to mobilize or to immobilize? J. Hazard. Mater. , 266, 141–166. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.12.018
  • Bolan NS , Naidu R , Syers JK , Tillman RW 1999: Surface charge and solute interactions in soils. Adv. Agron. , 67, 88–141.
  • Buchanan SJ , So HB , Kopittke PM , Menzies NW 2010: Influence of texture in bauxite residues on void ratio, water holding characteristics, and penetration resistance. Geoderma , 158, 421–426. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.06.016
  • Butler TJ , Han KJ , Muir JP , Weindorf DC , Lastly L 2008: Dairy manure compost effects on corn silage production and soil properties. Agron. J. , 100, 1541–1545. doi:10.2134/agronj2008.0033
  • Cao X , Ma LQ 2004: Effects of compost and phosphate on plant arsenic accumulation from soils near pressure-treated wood. Environ. Pollut. , 132, 435–442. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2004.05.019
  • Cao X , Ma LQ , Shiralipour A 2003: Effects of compost and phosphate amendments on arsenic mobility in soils and arsenic uptake by the hyperaccumulator, PterisvittataL. Environ. Pollut. , 126, 157–167. doi:10.1016/S0269-7491(03)00208-2
  • Cetin S , Pehlivan E 2007: The use of fly ash as a low cost, environmentally friendly alternative to activated carbon for the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions. Colloids Surf A , 298, 83–87. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.12.017
  • Chan KY , Heenan DP 1998: Effect of lime (CaCO3) application on soil structural stability of a red earth. Aust. J. Soil Res. , 36, 73–86. doi:10.1071/S97054
  • Chan KY , Van Zwieten L , Meszaros I , Downie A , Joseph S 2007: Agronomic values of green waste biochar as a soil amendment. Aust. J. Soil Res. , 45, 629–634. doi:10.1071/SR07109
  • Cheng CH , Lehmann J , Engelhard MH 2008: Natural oxidation of black carbon in soils: changes in molecular form and surface charge along a climosequence. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , 72, 1598–1610. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2008.01.010
  • Cheng CH , Lehmann J , Thies JE , Burton SD , Engelhard MH 2006: Oxidation of black carbon by biotic and abiotic processes. Org. Geochem. , 37, 1477–1488. doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2006.06.022
  • Cheng Z , Grewal PS 2009: Dynamics of the soil nematode food web and nutrient pools under tall fescue lawns established on soil matrices resulting from common urban development activities. Appl. Soil Ecol. , 42, 107–117. doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2009.02.005
  • Chiu KK , Ye ZH , Wong MH 2006: Growth of Vetiveria zizanioides and Phragmities australis on Pb/Zn and Cu mine tailings amended with manure compost and sewage sludge: A greenhouse study. Bioresour. Tech. , 97, 158–170. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.01.038
  • Ciccu R , Ghiani M , Peretti R , Serci A , Zucca A 2001: Heavy Metal Immobilization using Fly Ash in Soils Contaminated by Mine Activity. Intl. Ash Util. Symp . http://www.flyash.info.
  • Clark GJ , Dodgshun N , Sale PWG , Tang C 2007: Changes in chemical and biological properties of a sodic clay subsoil with addition of organic amendments. Soil Biol. Biochem. , 39, 2806–2817. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.06.003
  • Conyers MK 2002: Liming and lime materials. In Encyclopedia of Soils Science, Ed. Wagg W, New South Wales, Australia, pp.796–798. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York. doi:10.1081/E-ESS-120001945
  • Dias JM , Mcm A-F , Almeida MF , Rivera-Utrilla J , Sanchez-Polo M 2007: Waste materials or activated carbon preparation and its use in aqueous-phase treatment: A review. J. Environ. Manage. , 85, 833–846. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.07.031
  • Dimitrova S , Mehandjiev D 1998: Lead removal from aqueous solutions by granulated blast-furnace slag. Water Res. , 32 (11), 3289–3292. doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00119-5
  • Favaretto N , Norton LD , Joern BC , Brouder SM 2006: Gypsum amendment and exchangeable calcium and magnesium affecting phosphorus and nitrogen in runoff. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 70 (5), 1788–1796. doi:10.2136/sssaj2005.0228
  • Friesl W , Horak O , Wenzel WW 2004: Immobilization of heavy metals in soils by the application of bauxite residues: pot experiments under field conditions. J. Plant Nut. Soil Sci. , 167, 54–59. doi:10.1002/jpln.200320941
  • Garcia-Gil JC , Ceppi SB , Velasco MI , Polo A , Senesi N 2004: Long-term effects of amendment with municipal solid waste compost on the elemental and acidic functional group composition and pH-buffer capacity of soil humic acids. Geoderma , 121, 135–142. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2003.11.004
  • Gercel O , Gercel HF 2007: Adsorption of lead (II) ions from aqueous solutions by activated carbon prepared from biomass plant material of Euphorbia rigida . Chem. Eng. J. , 132, 289–297. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2007.01.010
  • Ghodrati M , Sims JT , Vasilas BS 1995: Evaluation of fly ash as a soil amendment for the Atlantic coastal plain. I. Soil hydraulic properties and elemental leaching. J. Water Soil Air Pollut. , 81, 349–361. doi:10.1007/BF01104020
  • Glaser B , Lehmann J , Zech W 2002: Ameliorating physical and chemical properties of highly weathered soils in the topics with charcoal- a review. Biol. Fert. Soils , 35, 219–230. doi:10.1007/s00374-002-0466-4
  • Gondar D , Bernal MP 2009: Copper binding by olive mill solid waste and its organic matter fractions. Geoderma , 149, 272–279. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2008.12.005
  • Gray CW , Dunham SJ , Dennis PG , Zhao FJ , McGrath SP 2006: Field evaluation of in situ remediation of a heavy metal contaminated soil using lime and red-mud. Environ. Pollut. , 142, 530–539. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2005.10.017
  • Gutierrez J , Hong CO , Lee BH , Kim PJ 2010: Effect of steel-making slag as a soil amendment on arsenic uptake by radish (Raphanus sativa L.) in an upland soil. Biol. Fertil. Soils . doi:10.1007/s00374-010-0470-z
  • Hairani A , Osaki M , Watanable T 2016: Effect of biochar application on mineral and microbial properties of soils growing different plant species. Soil Sci. Plant Nut. , 62 (5–6): 519–525. doi:10.1080/00380768.2016.1212648
  • Hartley W , Dickinson NM , Clemente R , French C , Piearce TG , Sparke S , Lepp NW 2009: Arsenic stability and mobilization in soil at an amenity grassland overlying chemical waste (St. Helens, UK). Environ. Pollut. , 157, 847–856. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2008.11.017
  • Hartley W , Dickinson NM , Riby P , Leese E , Morton J , Lepp NW 2010: Arsenic mobility and speciation in a contaminated urban soil are affected by different methods of green waste compost application. Environ. Pollut. , 158, 3560–3570. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2010.08.015
  • Haynes RJ , Naidu R 1998: Influence of lime, fertilizer and manure applications on soil organic matter content and soil physical conditions: A review. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. , 51, 123–137. doi:10.1023/A:1009738307837
  • He Z , Shentu J , Yang X , Baligar VC , Zhang T , Stoffella PJ 2015: Heavy metal contamination of soils: Sources, indicators, and assessment. J. Environ. Ind. , 9, 17–18.
  • Herath H , Camps-Arbestain M , Hedley M 2013: Effect of biochar on soil physical properties in two contrasting soils: An Alfisol and an Andisol. Geoderma , 209–210, 188–197. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.06.016
  • Hettiarachchi GM , Pierzynski GM 2002: In situ stabilization of soil lead using phosphorus and manganese oxide: Influence of plant growth. J. Environ. Qual. , 31, 564–572. doi:10.2134/jeq2002.5640
  • Hong CO , Chung DY , Lee DK , Kim PJ 2010: Comparison of phosphate materials for immobilizing cadmium in soil Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 58, 268–274. doi:10.1007/s00244-009-9363-2
  • Honnma T , Ohba H , Kaneko A , Nakamura K , Makino T , Katou H 2016: Effects of soil amendments on arsenic and cadmium uptake by rice plants (Oryza sativa L. cv. Koshihikari) under different water management practices. Soil Sci. Plant Nut. , 62 (4), 349–356. doi:10.1080/00380768.2016.1196569
  • Hseu ZY , Chen ZS , Tsai CC 1999: Selected indicators and conceptual framework for assessment methods of soil quality in arable soils of Taiwan. Soil Environ. , 2, 77–88.
  • Ilyushechkin AY , Roberts DG , French D , Harris DJ 2012: IGCC solids disposal and utilization. Final Report for ANLEC projects, Part I, 5-0710-0065.
  • Iovieno P , Morra L , Leone A , Pagano L , Alfani A 2009: Effect of organic and mineral fertilizers on soil respiration and enzyme activities of two Mediterranean horticultural soils. Biol. Fertil. Soils , 45, 555–561. doi:10.1007/s00374-009-0365-z
  • Ishak CF , Abdullah R 2014: In-situ immobilization of selected heavy metals in soils using agricultural wastes and industrial by-products. In Proc. of MARCO-FFTC Joint Int. Seminar on Management and Remediation Technologies of Rural Soils Contaminated, pp. 22–26. Taichung, Taiwan.
  • Jenkin TA , Jenkins V 2014: Use of gypsum to reduce effluent and fertilizer nutrient losses to waterways. NZ. J. Agri. Res. , 46 (2), 147–154.
  • Kaitibie S , Epplin FM , Krenzer EG , Zhang H 2002: Economics of lime and phosphorus application for dual purpose winter wheat production in low pH soils. Agron. J. , 1139–1145. doi:10.2134/agronj2002.1139
  • Kammann CI , Schmidt HP , Messerschmidt N , Linsel S , Steffens D , Müller C , Koyro HW , Conte P , Joseph S 2015: Plant growth improvement mediated by nitrate capture in co-composted biochar. Sci. Rep. , 5, 11080. doi:10.1038/srep11080.
  • Karaca A 2004: Effect of organic wastes on the extractability of cadmium, copper, nickel, and zinc in soil. Geoderma , 122, 297–303. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.01.016
  • Kene DR , Lanjewar SA , Ingole BM 1991: Effect of application of fly ash on physico-chemical properties of soils. J. Soils Crops , 1, 11–18.
  • Khan MJ , Jones DL 2008: Chemical and organic immobilizing treatments for reducing phytoavailability of heavy metals in copper mine tailings. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. , 171, 908–916. doi:10.1002/jpln.200700206
  • Kim HS , Seo BH , Bae JS , Kim WI , Owens G , Kim KR 2016: An integrated approach to safer plant production on metal contaminated soils using species selection and chemical immobilization. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , 131, 89–95. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.05.008
  • Klebercz O , Mayes WM , Anton AD , Feigl V , Jarvis AP , Gruiz K 2012: Ecotoxicity of fluvial sediments downstream of the Ajka red mud spill, Hungary. J. Environ. Monit. , 14, 2063–2071. doi:10.1039/c2em30155e
  • Krishnakumar S , Rajalakshmi AG , Balaganesh B , Manikandan P , Vinoth C , Rajendran V 2014: Impact of biochar on soil health. Int. J. Advan. Res. , 2 (4), 933–950.
  • Kumpiene J , Fitts JP , Mench M 2012: Arsenic fractionation in mine spoils 10 years after aided phytostabilization. Environ. Pollut. , 166, 82–88. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2012.02.016
  • Kunhikrishnan A , Bolan NS , Müller K , Laurenson S , Naidu R , Kim WI 2012: The influence of wastewater irrigation on the transformation and bioavailability of heavy metal(loid)s in soil. Adv. Agron. , 115, 215–297.
  • Laird DA , Fleming PD , Davis DD , Horton R , Wang B , Karlen DL 2010: Impact of biochar amendments on the quality of a typical Midwestern agricultural soil. Geoderma , 158, 443–449. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.05.013
  • Lal R Ed. 2006: Encyclopedia of Soil Science, 2nd ed, Taylor and Francis Group, LLC, New York, NY.
  • Larney FJ , Olson AF , Miller JJ , DeMaere PR , Zvomuya F , McAllister TA 2008: Physical and chemical changes during composting of wood chip-bedded and straw-bedded beef cattle feedlot manure. J. Environ. Qual. , 37, 725–735. doi:10.2134/jeq2007.0351
  • Leita L , DeNobili M , Muhlbachova G , Mondini C , Marchiol L , Zerbi G 1995: Bioavailability and effects of heavy metals on soil microbial biomass survival during laboratory incubation. Biol. Fertil. Soils , 19, 103–108. doi:10.1007/BF00336144
  • Lima IM , Marshall WE 2005: Adsorption of selected environmentally important metals by poultry manure-based granular activated carbons. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. , 80, 1054–1061. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1097-4660
  • Lin Y , Munroe P , Joseph S , Henderson R , Ziolkowski A 2012: Water extractable organic carbon in untreated and chemical treated bio-chars. Chemosphere , 87, 151–157. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.12.007
  • Liu L , Chen H , Cai P , Liang W , Huang Q 2009: Immobilization and phytotoxicity of Cd in contaminated soil amended with chicken manure compost. J. Hazard. Mater. , 163, 563–567. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.004
  • Liu X , Zhang A , Ji C , Joseph S , Bian R , Li L , Pan G , Paz-Ferreiro J 2013: Biochar’s effect on crop productivity and the dependence on experimental conditions: a meta-analysis of literature data. Plant Soil , 373, 583–594. doi:10.1007/s11104-013-1806-x
  • Lombi E , Zhao FJ , Wieshammer G , Zhang GY , McGrath SP 2002: In situ fixation of metals in soils using bauxite residue: biological effects. Environ. Pollut. , 118 (3), 445–452. doi:10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00295-0
  • Ma QY , Traina SJ , Logan TJ , Ryan JA 1993: In situ lead immobilization by apatite. Environ, Sci. Technol. , 27, 1803–1810. doi:10.1021/es00046a007
  • Major J , Rondon M , Molina D , Riha S , Lehmann J 2010: Maize yield and nutrition during 4 years after biochar application to a Colombian savanna Oxisol. Plant Soil. , 333, 117–128. doi:10.1007/s11104-010-0327-0
  • Mann S , Rate A , Gilkes R 2002: Cadmium accumulation in agricultural soils in Western Australia. Water Air Soil Pollut. , 141, 281–297. doi:10.1023/A:1021300228019
  • Martı́nez CE , Jacobson AR , McBride MB 2003a: Aging and temperature effects on DOC and elemental release from a metal contaminated soil. Environ. Pollut. , 122, 135–143. doi:10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00276-2
  • Martinez F , Cuevas G , Calvo R , Walter I 2003b: Biowaste effects on soil and native plants in a semiarid ecosystem. J. Environ. Qual. , 32, 472–479. doi:10.2134/jeq2003.4720
  • McBride MB 1995: Toxic metal accumulation from agricultural use of sludge: Are USEPA regulations protective? J. Environ. Qual. , 24, 5–18. doi:10.2134/jeq1995.00472425002400010002x
  • Mench M , Vangronsveld J , Lepp NW , Edwards R 1998: Physio-chemical aspects and efficiency of trace element immobilization by soil amendments. In In situ inactivation and phytorestoration of metal-contaminated soils, Eds Vangronsveld J, Cunningham S, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 151–182.
  • Misra S , Pande P 1974: Effect of organic matter on availability of nickel. Plant Soil. , 40, 679–684. doi:10.1007/BF00010523
  • Narwal R , Singh B 1998: Effect of organic materials on partitioning, extractability and plant uptake of metals in an alum shale soil. Water. Air. Soil. Pollut. , 103, 405–421. doi:10.1023/A:1004912724284
  • Negim O 2009: New technique for soil reclamation and conservation: In situ stabilization of trace elements in contaminated soils. Earth sciences. Universit Sciences Technologies - Bordeaux I, English. <tel-00408020>
  • Nicholson F , Smith S , Alloway B , Carlton-Smithc CB 2003: An inventory of heavy metals inputs to agricultural soils in England and Wales. Sci. Total Environ. , 311, 205–219. doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00139-6
  • Ning D , Liang Y , Song A 2016: In situ stabilization of heavy metals in multiple-metal contaminated paddy soil using different steel slag-based silicon fertilizer. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. , 23, 23638. doi:10.1007/s11356-016-7588-y
  • Nziguheba G , Smolders E 2008: Inputs of trace elements in agricultural soils via phosphate fertilizers in European countries. Sci Total Environ. , 390, 53–57. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.09.031
  • Paraskeva P , Kalderis D , Diamadopoulos E 2008: Production of activated carbon from agricultural by-products. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. , 83, 581–592. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1097-4660
  • Park JH , Choppala G , Bolan NS , Chung JW , Chuasavathi T 2011: Biochar reduces the bioavailability and phytotoxicity of heavy metals. Plant Soil , 348, 439–451. doi:10.1007/s11104-011-0948-y
  • Perez-de-Mora A , Burgos P , Cabrera F , Madejon E 2007: In situ amendments and revegetation reduce trace element leaching in a contaminated soil. Water Air Soil Pollut. , 185, 209–222. doi:10.1007/s11270-007-9443-8
  • Peryea FJ , Kammereck R 1997: Phosphate-enhanced movement of arsenic out of lead arsenate-contaminated topsoil and through uncontaminated subsoil. Water, Air Soil Pollut. , 93, 243–254. doi:10.1007/BF02404759
  • Rahaman T , Hossain S , Uddin N 2015: Use of steel making slag as a soil conditioner to improve the stability of soil for land developments. Proceedings of the Waste Safe. 4th International Conference on Solid Waste Management in the developing countries, Khulna.
  • Ramamoorthy 2015: Assessment of heavy metal pollution and its impacts on soil physical, chemical properties and β-glucosidase activities in agricultural lands, Puducherry region. Project report submitted to Department of Science, Technology and Environment, Government of Puducherry.
  • Rogovska NP , Fleming P , Laird DA , Cruse RM , Parkin T , Meek D 2011: Impact of biochar on manure carbon stabilization and greenhouse gas emissions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 75, 871–879. doi:10.2136/sssaj2010.0270
  • Romkens PF , Bril J , Salomons W 1996: Interaction between Ca2+ and dissolved organic carbon: implications for metal mobilization. Appl. Geochem. , 11, 109–115. doi:10.1016/0883-2927(95)00051-8
  • Roth CH , Pavan MA , Chaves L 1984: Efcito da Applicao de Calcario eGesso emCafceirosSobre a Infiltracao e EsorrimentoemLatossoloRoxo. Proc. Xl Congin. Bras. Pesqu., Cafeciros, Lonbina.
  • Rufyikiri G , Wannijn L , Wang Y , Thiry Y 2006: Effects of phosphorus fertilization on the availability and uptake of uranium and nutrients by plants grown on soil derived from uranium mining debris. Environ. Pollut. , 141, 420–427. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2005.08.072
  • Sabir M , Hanafi MM , Aziz T , Ahmad HR , Zia-Ur-Rehman M , Saifullah GM , Hakeem KR 2013: Comparative effect of activated carbon, pressmud and poultry manure on immobilization and concentration of metals in maize (Zea mays) grown on contaminated soil. Int. J. Agri. Biol. , 15, 559–564.
  • Sarangi PK , Mahakur D , Mishra PC 2001: Soil biochemical activity and growth response of rice Oryza sativa in fly ash amended soil. Bioresour. Technol. , 76, 199–205. doi:10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00127-9
  • Scheckel KG , Ryan JA 2003: In vitro formation of pyromorphite via reaction of Pb sources with soft-drink phosphoric acid. Sci. Total Environ. , 302, 253–265. doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00350-9
  • Sen A 1997: Microbial population dynamics in fly ash amended acid lateritic soil. B. Tech. Thesis. Kharagpur, India: Indian Institute of Technology.
  • Sengupta I , Tarar JL 2014: Use of fly ash as bio-pesticide for cotton plant. Int. J. Current Res. Life Sci. , 3 (12), 087–090.
  • Sevda A , Hossein G , Chengrong C , Petra M 2015: Salt-affected soils, reclamation, carbon dynamics, and biochar: a review. J. Soils Sediments . doi:10.1007/s11368-015-1293-1
  • Shainberg I , Sumner ME , Miller WP , Farina MPW , Pavan MA , Fey MY 1989: Use of gypsum in soils: review. In Advances in Soil Science, Ed. Stewart BA. Adv in Soil Sci., 9, 1-111. doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-3532-3-1
  • Sitarz-Palczak E , Kalembkiewicz 2012: Study of remediation of soil contaminated with heavy metals by coal fly ash. J. Environ. Prot. , (3), 1373–1383. doi:10.4236/jep.2012.310156
  • Smith KL 2011: Gypsum as an agricultural amendment: general Use Guidelines. TDD No. 800-589-8292 (Ohio only) or 614-292-1868.
  • Snars K , Gilkes RJ 2009: Evaluation of bauxite residues (red muds) of different origins for environmental applications. Appl. Clay Sci. , 46, 13–20. doi:10.1016/j.clay.2009.06.014
  • Springett JA , Syers JK 1984: Effect of pH and calcium content of soil on earthworm cast production in the laboratory. Soil Biol. Biochem. , 16, 185–189. doi:10.1016/0038-0717(84)90110-X
  • Stanojković-Sebić A , Maksimović S , Jošić D , Pivić R 2014: The use of metallurgical slag as a by-product of the steel industry in chemical melioration of acid soils. Metall. Mater. Eng , 20 (3), 191–198.
  • Teresa AB , Valentina C 2012: Possible Uses of Steelmaking Slag in Agriculture: anOverview, Material Recycling - Trends and Perspectives, Dr. Dimitris Achilias (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-51-0327-1.
  • Tlustoš P , Száková J , Kořínek K , Pavlíková D , Hanč A , Balík J 2006: The effect of liming on cadmium, lead, and zinc uptake reduction by spring wheat grown in contaminated soil. Plant Soil Environ , 52 (1), 16–24. doi:10.17221/3341-PSE
  • Tsunematsu S , HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Hidden.1 Uematsu E, HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Hidden.1 Saito K, HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Hidden.1 Tamura H 2012: Immobilization of arsenic in natural soils by gypsum powder, mechanistic interpretations. Trans. Jap. Soc. Irr. Drai. Rur. Eng. , 80 (2), 141–150.
  • US Geological Survey 2016: Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016: U.S. Geological Survey, p. 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/70140094. ISBN 978–1–4113–4011–4.
  • USDA-NRCS 2015: Soil quality indicators Sheets. Nat. Resour. Conservation Serv . Available at: http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/health/assessment/?cid=stelprdb 1237387
  • Ussiri DAN , Lal R 2005: “Carbon sequestration in reclaimedmine soils. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. , 24 (3), 151–165. doi:10.1080/07352680591002147
  • Uusitalo R , Ylivainio K , Hyvaluoma J , Rasa K , Kaseva J , Nylund P , Turtola E 2012: The effect of gypsum on the transfer of phosphorus and other nutrients through clay soil monoliths. Agri. Food Sci. , 21 (3), 260–278.
  • Valentina D , Battista G , Giorgio M 2014: Environmental sustainability of the Alumina industry in Western Europe. Sustainability , 6, 9477–9493. doi:10.3390/su6129477
  • Valerie C 2015: Use of red mud in soil remediation: review of applications and challenges. Bauxite Residue Valorization Best Practices , 1 (1), 81–87.
  • Van Herwijnen R , Hutchings TR , Al-Tabbaa A , Moffat AJ , Johns ML , Ouki SK 2007: Remediation of metal contaminated soil with mineral-amended composts. Environ. Pollut. , 150, 347–354. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2007.01.023
  • Vink JPM , Harmsen J , Rijnaarts H 2010: Delayed immobilization of heavy metals in soils and sediments under reducing and anaerobic conditions; consequences for flooding and storage. J. Soils Sediments , 10, 1633–1645. doi:10.1007/s11368-010-0296-1
  • Walker DJ , Clemente R , Bernal MP 2004: Contrasting effects of manure and compost on soil pH, heavy metal availability and growth of Chenopodium album L. in a soil contaminated by pyritic mine waste. Chemosphere , 57, 215–224. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.05.020
  • Wang S , Mulligan CN 2006: Effect of natural organic matter on arsenic release from soil and sediments into groundwater. Environ. Geochem. Health , 28, 197–214. doi:10.1007/s10653-005-9032-y
  • Wong MTF , Swift RS 2003: Role of organic matter in alleviating soil acidity. In Handbook of Soil Acidity, Ed. Rengel Z , Vol. 94, pp. 337–358. Mercel Dekker, New York.
  • Wuana RA , Okieimen FE 2011: Heavy metals in contaminated soils: A review of sources, chemistry, risks and best available strategies for remediation. Int. Scholarly Res. Network , ISRN Ecology: Article ID 402647. doi:10.5402/2011/402647
  • Wuddivira MN , Stone RJ , Ekwue EI 2009: Structure stability of humid tropical soils as influenced by manure incorporation and incubation duration. Soil Sci. Soc. A. J. , 73, 1353–1360. doi:10.2136/sssaj2008.0080
  • Xu CY , Hosseini-Bai S , Hao Y , Rachaputi RCN , Wang H , Xu Z , Wallace H 2015: Effect of biochar amendment on yield and photosynthesis of peanut on two types of soils. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. , 22, 6112–6125. doi:10.1007/s11356-014-3820-9
  • Xu H , Allard B , Grimvall A 1991: Effects of acidification and natural organic materials on the mobility of arsenic in the environment. Water Air Soil Pollut. , 57–58, 269–278. doi:10.1007/BF00282890
  • Yao H , Xu J , Huang C 2003: Substrate utilization pattern, biomass and activity of microbial communities in a sequence of heavy metal polluted paddy soils. Geoderma , 115, 139–148. doi:10.1016/S0016-7061(03)00083-1
  • Ye ZH , Wong JWC , Wong MH , Lan CY , Baker AJM 1999: Lime and pig manure as ameliorants for revegetating lead/zinc mine tailings: a greenhouse study. Bioresour. Technol. , 69, 35–43. doi:10.1016/S0960-8524(98)00171-0

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.