Soil inorganic nitrogen composition and plant functional type determine forage crops nitrogen uptake preference in the temperate cultivated grassland, Inner Mongolia

References

• Abadía, J. 2012. Iron Nutrition in Soils and Plants: Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Iron Nutrition and Interactions in Plants. Vol. 59. Zaragoza, Spain: Springer Science & Business Media 2 June 27–July 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Boudsocq, S., A. Niboyet, J. C. Lata, X. Raynaud, N. Loeuille, J. Mathieu, M. Blouin, L. Abbadie, and S. Barot. 2012. “Plant Preference for Ammonium versus Nitrate: A Neglected Determinant of Ecosystem Functioning?” The American Naturalist 180: 60–69. doi:10.1086/665997.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Britto, D. T., and H. J. Kronzucker. 2002. “NH4+ Toxicity in Higher Plants: A Critical Review.” Journal of Plant Physiology 159: 567–584. doi:10.1078/0176-1617-0774.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brookes, P., A. Landman, G. Pruden, and D. Jenkinson. 1985. “Chloroform Fumigation and the Release of Soil Nitrogen: A Rapid Direct Extraction Method to Measure Microbial Biomass Nitrogen in Soil.” Soil Biology & Biochemistry 17: 837–842. doi:10.1016/0038-0717(85)90144-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, S. L., H. J. Fang, G. R. Yu, T. H. Zhu, and J. J. Zheng. 2010. “Foliar and Soil 15N Natural Abundances Provide Field Evidence on Nitrogen Dynamics in Temperate and Boreal Forest Ecosystems.” Plant and Soil 337: 285–297. doi:10.1007/s11104-010-0524-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connell, J., D. Hancock, R. Durham, M. Cabrera, and G. Harris. 2011. “Comparison of Enhanced-efficiency Nitrogen Fertilizers for Reducing Ammonia Loss and Improving Bermudagrass Forage Production.” Crop Science 51: 2237–2248. doi:10.2135/cropsci2011.01.0052.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cram, W. 1973. “Internal Factors Regulating Nitrate and Chloride Influx in Plant Cells.” Journal of Experimental Botany 24: 328–341. doi:10.1093/jxb/24.2.328.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui, J., C. Yu, N. Qiao, X. Xu, Y. Tian, and H. Ouyang. 2017. “Plant Preference for NH4+ versus NO3− at Different Growth Stages in an Alpine Agroecosystem.” Field Crops Research 201: 192–199. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2016.11.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang, H., S. Cheng, G. Yu, J. Cooch, Y. Wang, M. Xu, L. Li, X. Dang, and Y. Li. 2014. “Low-level Nitrogen Deposition Significantly Inhibits Methane Uptake from an Alpine Meadow Soil on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau.” Geoderma 213: 444–452. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.08.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang, H., G. Yu, S. Cheng, T. Zhu, J. Zheng, J. Mo, J. Yan, and Y. Luo. 2011. “Nitrogen-15 Signals of Leaf-litter-soil Continuum as a Possible Indicator of Ecosystem Nitrogen Saturation by Forest Succession and N Loads.” Biogeochemistry 102: 251–263. doi:10.1007/s10533-010-9438-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gastal, F., and G. Lemaire. 2002. “N Uptake and Distribution in Crops: An Agronomical and Ecophysiological Perspective.” Journal of Experimental Botany 53: 789–799. doi:10.1093/jexbot/53.370.789.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, W., J. Fang, D. Guo, and Y. Zhang. 2005. “Leaf Nitrogen and Phosphorus Stoichiometry across 753 Terrestrial Plant Species in China.” The New Phytologist 168: 377–385. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01530.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkins, B. J., and S. Robbins. 2010. “pH Affects Ammonium, Nitrate and Proton Fluxes in the Apical Region of Conifer and Soybean Roots.” Physiologia Plantarum 138: 238–247. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2009.01317.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes, R. J. 1980. “Ion Exchange Properties of Roots and Ionic Interactions within the Root Apoplasm: Their Role in Ion Accumulation by Plants.” The Botanical Review; Interpreting Botanical Progress 46: 75–99. doi:10.1007/BF02860867.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houlton, B. Z., D. M. Sigman, E. A. Schuur, and L. O. Hedin. 2007. “A Climate-driven Switch in Plant Nitrogen Acquisition within Tropical Forest Communities.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104: 8902–8906. doi:10.1073/pnas.0609935104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishii, S., S. Ikeda, K. Minamisawa, and K. Senoo. 2011. “Nitrogen Cycling in Rice Paddy Environments: Past Achievements and Future Challenges.” Microbes and Environments / JSME 26: 282–292. doi:10.1264/jsme2.me11293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IUSS WG WRB. 2015. “World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014, Update 2015.” International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps. World soil resources reports No. 106. FAO, Rome. 153–154.
   Google Scholar
• Jenkinson, D. 1988. “Determination of Microbial Biomass Carbon and Nitrogen in Soil.” Advances in nitrogen cycling, 368–386.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, D. L., J. R. Healey, V. B. Willett, J. F. Farrar, and A. Hodge. 2005. “Dissolved Organic Nitrogen Uptake by Plants – An Important N Uptake Pathway?” Soil Biology & Biochemistry 37: 413–423. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.08.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahmen, A., W. Wanek, and N. Buchmann. 2008. “Foliar δ15N Values Characterize Soil N Cycling and Reflect Nitrate or Ammonium Preference of Plants along a Temperate Grassland Gradient.” Oecologia 156: 861–870. doi:10.1007/s00442-008-1028-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiyomiya, S., H. Nakanishi, H. Uchida, A. Tsuji, S. Nishiyama, M. Futatsubashi, H. Tsukada, N. S. Ishioka, S. Watanabe, and T. Ito. 2001. “Real Time Visualization of 15n-translocation in Rice under Different Environmental Conditions Using Positron Emitting Tracer Imaging System.” Plant Physiology 125: 1743–1753. doi:10.1104/pp.125.4.1743.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeBauer, D. S., and K. K. Treseder. 2008. “Nitrogen Limitation of Net Primary Productivity in Terrestrial Ecosystems Is Globally Distributed.” Ecology 89: 371–379. doi:10.1890/06-2057.1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemaire, G., and F. Gastal 1997. “N Uptake and Distribution in Plant Canopies.” Diagnosis of the Nitrogen Status in Crops. Springer. 3–43.
   Google Scholar
• Lemaire, G., and G. F. Jeuffroy M-H. 2008. “Diagnosis Tool for Plant and Crop N Status in Vegetative Stage: Theory and Practices for Crop N Management.” European Journal of Agronomy 28: 614–624. doi:10.1016/j.eja.2008.01.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y., J. Zhao, X. Guo, Z. Zhang, G. Tan, and J. Yang. 2017. “The Influence of Land Use on the Grassland Fire Occurrence in the Northeastern Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.” Sensors 17: E437. doi:10.3390/s17050968.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Q., N. Qiao, X. Xu, X. Xin, H. J Y, Y. Tian, H. Ouyang, and Y. Kuzyakov. 2016. “Nitrogen Acquisition by Plants and Microorganisms in a Temperate Grassland.” Scientific Reports-United Kingdom 6: 22642. doi:10.1038/srep22642.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, R. K. 1999. Analytical Methods of Soil Agrochemistry, 1–638. Beijing: Chinese agriculture science and technology press. (In Chinese). doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(99)00837-7.
   Google Scholar
• Ma, W., Y. Yang, J. He, H. Zeng, and J. Fang. 2008. “Above- and Belowground Biomass in Relation to Environmental Factors in Temperate Grasslands, Inner Mongolia.” Science in China Series C 51: 263–270. doi:10.1007/s11427-008-0029-5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maathuis, F. J. 2009. “Physiological Functions of Mineral Macronutrients.” Current Opinion in Plant Biology 12: 250–258. doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2009.04.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marschner, H. 1991. “Mechanisms of Adaptation of Plants to Acid Soils.” Plant and Soil 134: 1–20. doi:10.1007/BF00010712.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martins, K. V., D. Dourado-Neto, K. Reichardt, J. L. Favarin, F. F. Sartori, G. Felisberto, and S. C. Mello. 2017. “Maize Dry Matter Production and Macronutrient Extraction Model as a New Approach for Fertilizer Rate Estimation.” Anais Da Academia Brasileira De Ciencias 89: 705–716. doi:10.1590/0001-3765201720160525.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masclaux-Daubresse, C., M. Reisdorf-Cren, K. Pageau, M. Lelandais, O. Grandjean, J. Kronenberger, M. H. Valadier, M. Feraud, T. Jouglet, and A. Suzuki. 2006. “Glutamine Synthetase-Glutamate Synthase Pathway and Glutamate Dehydrogenase Play Distinct Roles in the Sink-source Nitrogen Cycle in Tobacco.” Plant Physiology 140: 444–456. doi:10.1104/pp.105.071910.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKane, R. B., L. C. Johnson, G. R. Shaver, K. J. Nadelhoffer, E. B. Rastetter, B. Fry, A. E. Giblin, K. Kielland, B. L. Kwiatkowski, and J. A. Laundre. 2002. “Resource-based Niches Provide a Basis for Plant Species Diversity and Dominance in Arctic Tundra.” Nature 415: 68–71. doi:10.1038/415068a.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ollivier, J., S. Töwe, A. Bannert, B. Hai, E. M. Kastl, A. Meyer, M. X. Su, K. Kleineidam, and M. Schloter. 2011. “Nitrogen Turnover in Soil and Global Change.” FEMS Microbiology Ecology 78: 3–16. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2011.01165.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sage, R. F., and J. R. Seemann. 1993. “Regulation of Ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate Carboxylase/oxygenase Activity in Response to Reduced Light Intensity in C4 Plants.” Plant Physiology 102: 21–28. doi:10.1104/pp.102.1.21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sapek, B., J. Estavillo, and W. Corre 2000: “Amounts of Ammonium and Nitrate in Grassland Soil as a Function of Soil pH and Fertiliser Nitrogen Application.” Effects of liming and nitrogen fertilizer application on soil acidity and gaseous nitrogen oxide emissions in grassland systems. 25–37.
   Google Scholar
• Scheurwater, I., M. Koren, H. Lambers, and O. K. Atkin. 2002. “The Contribution of Roots and Shoots to Whole Plant Nitrate Reduction in Fast- and Slow-growing Grass Species.” Journal of Experimental Botany 53: 1635–1642. doi:10.1093/jxb/erf008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schjoerring, J. K., S. Husted, G. Mäck, and M. Mattsson. 2002. “The Regulation of Ammonium Translocation in Plants.” Journal of Experimental Botany 53: 883–890. doi:10.1093/jexbot/53.370.883.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sewell, G. W. 2004. “Evaluation of Chemical and Biological Loading to the Blue River.” Oklahoma Water Resources Research Institute. https://water.usgs.gov/wrri/AnnualReports/2005/FY2005_OK_Annual_Report. pdf
   Google Scholar
• Silvertown, J. 2004. “Plant Coexistence and the Niche.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution 19: 605–611. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2004.09.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonneveld, C., and W. Voogt 2009. “Nutrient Management in Substrate Systems.” Plant nutrition of greenhouse crops. Springer. 277–312.
   Google Scholar
• Sorgona, A., A. Lupini, F. Mercati, L. Di Dio, F. Sunseri, and M. R. Abenavoli. 2011. “Nitrate Uptake along the Maize Primary Root: An Integrated Physiological and Molecular Approach.” Plant, Cell & Environment 34: 1127–1140. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2011.02311.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subedi, K., and B. Ma. 2005. “Nitrogen Uptake and Partitioning in Stay-green and Leafy Maize Hybrids.” Crop Science 45: 740–747. doi:10.2135/cropsci2005.0740.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilman, D. 1982. Resource Competition and Community Structure. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton university press.
   Google Scholar
• Tilman, D. 1997. “Mechanisms of Plant Competition.” Plant Ecology 2: 239–261.
   Google Scholar
• Tischner, R. 2000. “Nitrate Uptake and Reduction in Higher and Lower Plants.” Plant, Cell & Environment 23: 1005–1024. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3040.2000.00595.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Beusichem, M. L., E. A. Kirkby, and R. Baas. 1988. “Influence of Nitrate and Ammonium Nutrition on the Uptake, Assimilation, and Distribution of Nutrients in Ricinus Communis.” Plant Physiology 86: 914–921. doi:10.1104/pp.86.3.914.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Der Heijden, M. G. A., R. D. Bardgett, and N. M. Van Straalen. 2008. “The Unseen Majority: Soil Microbes as Drivers of Plant Diversity and Productivity in Terrestrial Ecosystems.” Ecology Letters 11: 296–310. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01139.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Z., X. Deng, W. Song, Z. Li, and J. Chen. 2017. “What Is the Main Cause of Grassland Degradation? A Case Study of Grassland Ecosystem Service in the Middle-south Inner Mongolia.” Catena 150: 100–107. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2016.11.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weigelt, A., R. Bol, and R. D. Bardgett. 2005. “Preferential Uptake of Soil Nitrogen Forms by Grassland Plant Species.” Oecologia 142: 627–635. doi:10.1007/s00442-004-1765-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werdan, K., H. W. Heldt, and M. Milovancev. 1975. “The Role of pH in the Regulation of Carbon Fixation in the Chloroplast Stroma. Studies on CO2 Fixation in the Light and Dark.” BBA-Bioenergetics 396: 276–292. doi:10.1016/0005-2728(75)90041-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, L., X. Xu, X. Tang, X. Xin, L. Ye, G. Yang, H. Tang, S. Lv, D. Xu, and Z. Zhang. 2018. “Managed Grassland Alters Soil N Dynamics and N2O Emissions in Temperate Steppe.” Journal of Environmental Science-China 66: 20–30. doi:10.1016/j.jes.2017.04.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, X., H. Ouyang, G. Cao, A. Richter, W. Wanek, and Y. Kuzyakov. 2011. “Dominant Plant Species Shift Their Nitrogen Uptake Patterns in Response to Nutrient Enrichment Caused by a Fungal Fairy in an Alpine Meadow.” Plant and Soil 341: 495–504. doi:10.1007/s11104-010-0662-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar