References
- Apesteguía, M., I. Virto, L. Orcaray, P. Bescansa, A. Enrique, M. J. Imaz, and D. L. Karlen. 2017. “Tillage Effects on Soil Quality after Three Years of Irrigation in Northern Spain.” Sustainability 9 (1476): 1–20. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081476.
- Arai, M., I. Tayasu, M. Komatsuzaki, M. Uchida, Y. Shibata, and N. Kaneko. 2013. “Changes in Soil Aggregate Carbon Dynamics under No-Tillage with respect to Earthworm Biomass Revealed by Radiocarbon Analysis.” Soil and Tillage Research 126 (January): 42–49. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2012.07.003.
- Arai, M., Y. Minamiya, H. Tsuzura, Y. Watanabe, A. Yagioka, and N. Kaneko. 2014. “Changes in Water Stable Aggregate and Soil Carbon Accumulation in a No-Tillage with Weed Mulch Management Site after Conversion from Conventional Management Practices.” Geoderma 221–222 (June): 50–60. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.01.022.
- Bianchi, S. R., M. Miyazawa, E. L. De Oliveira, and M. A. Pavan. 2008. “Relationship between the Mass of Organic Matter and Carbon in Soil.” Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 51 (2): 263–269. doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89132008000200005.
- Carr, P. M., G. G. Gramig, and M. A. Liebig. 2013. “Impacts of Organic Zero Tillage Systems on Crops, Weeds, and Soil Quality.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 5 (7): 3172–3201. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su5073172.
- Chen, H., R. Hou, Y. Gong, L. Hongwen, M. Fan, and Y. Kuzyakov. 2009. “Effects of 11 Years of Conservation Tillage on Soil Organic Matter Fractions in Wheat Monoculture in Loess Plateau of China.” Soil and Tillage Research 106 (1): 85–94. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2009.09.009.
- Ciesielski, H., and T. Sterckeman. 1997. “A Comparison between Three Methods for the Determination of Cation Exchange Capacity and Exchangeable Cations in Soils.” Agronomie 17 (1): 9–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:19970102.
- FAO, and ITPS. 2015. Status of the World’s Soil Resources (SWSR) – Main Report. Rome, Italy: FAO and ITPS. https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/publication/status-worlds-soil-resources-main-report_en
- Fukuoka, M. 2009. The One-Straw Revolution: An Introduction to Natural Farming. New York: Review Books Classics.
- García-Ruiz, R. V., O. B. Viñegla, M. B. Hinojosa, R. Peña-Santiago, G. Liébanas, J. C. Linares, and J. A. Carreira. 2009. “Soil Enzymes, Nematode Community and Selected Physico-Chemical Properties as Soil Quality Indicators in Organic and Conventional Olive Oil Farming: Influence of Seasonality and Site Features.” Applied Soil Ecology 41 (3): 305–314. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APSOIL.2008.12.004.
- Ghimire, R., S. Lamichhane, B. S. Acharya, P. Bista, and U. M. Sainju. 2017. “Tillage, Crop Residue, and Nutrient Management Effects on Soil Organic Carbon in Rice-Based Cropping Systems: A Review” Journal of Integrative Agriculture. Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(16)61337-0.
- Gong, Y., L. Peiran, N. Sakagami, and M. Komatsuzaki. 2021. “No-Tillage with Rye Cover Crop Can Reduce Net Global Warming Potential and Yield-Scaled Global Warming Potential in the Long-Term Organic Soybean Field.” Soil and Tillage Research 205 (January): 104747. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2020.104747.
- Griffin, G., W. Jokela, D. Ross, D. Pettinelli, T. Morris, and A. Wolf. 2009. “Recommended Soil Nitrate Tests.” Delaware Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 493. 2009. https://www.udel.edu/content/dam/udelImages/canr/pdfs/extension/factsheets/soiltest-recs/CHAP4.pdf
- Hafif, B. 2014. “Effect of Tillage on Soil Nitrogen; A Review.” International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology 4 (4): 220. doi:https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.4.4.404.
- Hashimi, R., M. Komatsuzaki, T. Mineta, S. Kaneda, and K. Nobuhiro. 2019. “Potential for No-Tillage and Clipped-Weed Mulching to Improve Soil Quality and Yield in Organic Eggplant Production.” Biological Agriculture & Horticulture 35 (3): 158–171. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2019.1577757.
- Hashimi, R., S. Kaneda, N. Kaneko, H. Ohta, and K. Masakazu. 2020. “Aggregate Distribution and Substrate-Induced Respiration under Different Tillage and Mulching Management Systems in Organic Farming.” Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 66 (6): 878–888. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.2020.1824534.
- Higashi, T., M. Yunghui, M. Komatsuzaki, S. Miura, T. Hirata, H. Araki, N. Kaneko, and H. Ohta. 2014. “Tillage and Cover Crop Species Affect Soil Organic Carbon in Andosol, Kanto, Japan.” Soil and Tillage Research 138 (May): 64–72. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2013.12.010.
- Huang, M., T. Liang, L. Wang, and C. Zhou. 2015. “Effects of No-Tillage Systems on Soil Physical Properties and Carbon Sequestration under Long-Term Wheat-Maize Double Cropping System.” Catena 128 (May): 195–202. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2015.02.010.
- Issaka, F., Z. Zhang, Z.-Q. Zhao, E. Asenso, L. Jiu-Hao, L. Yong-Tao, and -J.-J. Wang. 2019. “Sustainable Conservation Tillage Improves Soil Nutrients and Reduces Nitrogen and Phosphorous Losses in Maize Farmland in Southern China.” Sustainability 11 (2397): 1–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082397.
- Iwasaki, S., Y. Endo, and R. Hatano. 2017. “The Effect of Organic Matter Application on Carbon Sequestration and Soil Fertility in Upland Fields of Different Types of Andosols.” Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 63 (2): 200–220. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.2017.1309255.
- Jabro, J. D., W. B. Stevens, W. M. Iversen, U. M. Sainju, and B. L. Allen. 2021. “Soil Cone Index and Bulk Density of a Sandy Loam under No-till and Conventional Tillage in a Corn-Soybean Rotation.” Soil and Tillage Research 206 (February): 104842. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2020.104842.
- JMAFF. 2012. “Japanese Agricultural Standard for Organic Plants.” Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. https://www.maff.go.jp/e/policies/standard/specific/attach/pdf/organic_JAS-6.pdf
- Kahlon, M. S., R. Lal, and M. Ann-Varughese. 2013. “Twenty Two Years of Tillage and Mulching Impacts on Soil Physical Characteristics and Carbon Sequestration in Central Ohio.” Soil and Tillage Research 126 (January): 151–158. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/J.STILL.2012.08.001.
- Kanda, T., Y. Takata, K. Kohyama, T. Ohkura, Y. Maejima, S. Wakabayashi, and H. Obara. 2018. “New Soil Maps of Japan Based on the Comprehensive Soil Classification System of Japan - First Approximation and Its Application to the World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2006.” Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly 52 (4): 285–292. doi:https://doi.org/10.6090/jarq.52.285.
- Kautsar, V., W. Cheng, K. Tawaraya, S. Yamada, K. Toriyama, and K. Kobayashi. 2020. “Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks and Their Mineralization Potentials are Higher under Organic than Conventional Farming Practices in Japanese Andosols.” Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 66 (1): 144–151. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.2019.1705739.
- Kawaguchi, Y., and T. Toriyama. 2000. Natural Farming. Tokyo: Bansei Press.
- Kirkby, C. A., A. E. Richardson, L. J. Wade, G. D. Batten, C. Blanchard, and J. A. Kirkegaard. 2013. “Carbon-Nutrient Stoichiometry to Increase Soil Carbon Sequestration.” Soil Biology and Biochemistry 60 (May): 77–86. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.01.011.
- Kitagawa, B. Y. 1980. “Rapid Determination of Allophane and Amorphous.” JARQ 14 (1): 15–19.
- Knapp, S., and M. G. A. Van Der Heijden. 2018. “A Global Meta-Analysis of Yield Stability in Organic and Conservation Agriculture.” Nature Communications 9 (1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05956-1.
- Koga, N., and H. Tsuji. 2009. “Effects of Reduced Tillage, Crop Residue Management and Manure Application Practices on Crop Yields and Soil Carbon Sequestration on an Andisol in Northern Japan.” Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 55 (4): 546–557. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-0765.2009.00385.x.
- Kögel-Knabner, I., and W. Amelung. 2021. “Soil Organic Matter in Major Pedogenic Soil Groups.” Geoderma 384 (November): 2020. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114785.
- Kühling, I., and D. Trautz. 2013. “The Role of Organic Farming in Providing Ecosystem Services.” International Journal of Environmental and Rural Development 4 (1): 175–178. http://iserd.net/ijerd41/41175.pdf
- Lal, R. 2012. “Climate Change and Soil Degradation Mitigation by Sustainable Management of Soils and Other Natural Resources.” Agricultural Research 1 (3): 199–212. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-012-0031-9.
- Lal, R. 2015. “Restoring Soil Quality to Mitigate Soil Degradation.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 7 (5): 5875–5895. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su7055875.
- Larsen, E., J. Grossman, J. Edgell, G. Hoyt, D. Osmond, and H. Shuijin. 2014. “Soil Biological Properties, Soil Losses and Corn Yield in Long-Term Organic and Conventional Farming Systems.” Soil and Tillage Research 139 (June): 37–45. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2014.02.002.
- Lehnhoff, E., Z. Miller, P. Miller, S. Johnson, T. Scott, P. Hatfield, and F. D. Menalled. 2017. “Organic Agriculture and the Quest for the Holy Grail in Water-Limited Ecosystems: Managing Weeds and Reducing Tillage Intensity.” Agriculture (Switzerland) 7 (4): 1–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture7040033.
- Li, S., L. Youbing, L. Xiushuang, X. Tian, A. Zhao, S. Wang, S. Wang, and J. Shi. 2016. “Effect of Straw Management on Carbon Sequestration and Grain Production in a Maize-Wheat Cropping System in Anthrosol of the Guanzhong Plain.” Soil and Tillage Research 157 (April): 43–51. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2015.11.002.
- Li, Y., L. Zhou, S. Cui, and Q. Zhang. 2020. “Trade-off between Soil PH, Bulk Density and Other Soil Physical Properties under Global No-Tillage Agriculture.” Geoderma 361 (March): 114099. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GEODERMA.2019.114099.
- Loveland, P., and J. Webb. 2003. “Is There A Critical Level of Organic Matter in the Agricultural Soils of Temperate Regions: A Review.” Soil and Tillage Research 70 (1): 1–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-1987(02)00139-3.
- Magdoff, F., and R. R. Weil. 2004. Soil Organic Matter in Sustainable Agriculture. Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC.
- Matsuoka, T., and M. Komatsuzaki. 2020. “Effects of Cultivars and Tillage Treatment on the Growth of Organic Vegetable Production and Soil Carbon Storage.” The Organic Agricultural Society of Japan 12 (2): 16–27. doi:https://doi.org/10.24757/joas.12.2_16.
- Motsara, M. R., and R. N. Roy. 2008. Guide to Laboratory Establishment for Plant Nutrient Analysis. Fao Fertilizer and Plant Nutrition Bulletin 19. Rome, Italy: FAO.
- Papini, R., G. Valboa, C. Piovanelli, and G. Brandi. 2007. “Nitrogen and Phosphorous in a Loam Soil of Central Italy as Affected by 6 Years of Different Tillage Systems.” Soil and Tillage Research 92 (1–2): 175–180. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2006.02.005.
- Rahman, M. R., Z. H. Shi, and C. Chongfa. 2009. “Soil Erosion Hazard Evaluation-An Integrated Use of Remote Sensing, GIS and Statistical Approaches with Biophysical Parameters Towards Management Strategies.” Ecological Modelling 220 (13–14): 1724–1734. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.04.004.
- Shoji, S., M. Nanzyo, and R. A. Dahlgren. 1993. Volcanic Ash Soils: Genesis, Properties and Utilization. Volcanic Ash Soils: Genesis, Properties and Utilization. 90034–90039. Amsterdam, The Netherlands:Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7061(95).
- Sierra, C. A., S. E. Trumbore, E. A. Davidson, S. Vicca, and I. Janssens. 2015. “Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems.” Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 7 (1): 335–356. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/2014MS000358.
- Smith, O. M., A. L. Cohen, C. J. Rieser, A. G. Davis, J. M. Taylor, A. W. Adesanya, M. S. Jones, et al. 2019. “Organic Farming Provides Reliable Environmental Benefits but Increases Variability in Crop Yields: A Global Meta-Analysis.” Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 3 (82): 1–10. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2019.00082.
- Sokolowski, A. C., B. P. McCormick, J. De Grazia, J. E. Wolski, H. A. Rodríguez, E. P. Rodríguez-Frers, M. C. Gagey, S. P. Debelis, I. R. Paladino, and M. B. Barrios. 2020. “Tillage and No-Tillage Effects on Physical and Chemical Properties of an Argiaquoll Soil under Long-Term Crop Rotation in Buenos Aires, Argentina.” International Soil and Water Conservation Research 8 (2): 185–194. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2020.02.002.
- Sperow, M. 2016. “Estimating Carbon Sequestration Potential on U.S. Agricultural Topsoils.” Soil and Tillage Research 155 (January): 390–400. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2015.09.006.
- Timsina, J. 2018. “Can Organic Sources of Nutrients Increase Crop Yields to Meet Global Food Demand?” Agronomy 8 (10): 1–20. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy8100214.
- USDA. 2008. “Soil Quality Indicators.” USDA. https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_053256.pdf
- Van Moort, J. C., and D. De Vries. 1970. “Rapid Carbon Determination by Dry Combustion in Soil Science and Geochemistry.” Geoderma 4 (2): 109–118. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7061(70)90038-8.
- Veum, K. S., K. W. Goyne, S. H. Holan, and P. P. Motavalli. 2011. “Assessment of Soil Organic Carbon and Total Nitrogen under Conservation Management Practices in the Central Claypan Region, Missouri, USA.” Geoderma 167–168 (November): 188–196. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2011.09.003.
- Wulanningtyas, H. S., Y. Gong, L. Peiran, N. Sakagami, J. Nishiwaki, and M. Komatsuzaki. 2021. “A Cover Crop and No-Tillage System for Enhancing Soil Health by Increasing Soil Organic Matter in Soybean Cultivation.” Soil and Tillage Research 205 (104749): 1–14. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2020.104749.
- Xu, X., Z. Shi, L. Dejun, A. Rey, J. M. Honghua Ruan, J. L. Craine, J. Zhou, and Y. Luo. 2016. “Soil Properties Control Decomposition of Soil Organic Carbon: Results from Data-Assimilation Analysis.” Geoderma 262 (January): 235–242. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.08.038.
- Yagioka, A., M. Komatsuzaki, and N. Kaneko. 2014. “The Effect of Minimum Tillage with Weed Cover Mulching on Organic Daikon (Raphanus Sativus Var. Longipinnatus Cv. Taibyousoufutori) Yield and Quality and on Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics.” Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 30 (4): 228–242. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2014.922897.
- Yagioka, A., M. Komatsuzaki, N. Kaneko, and H. Ueno. 2015. “Effect of No-Tillage with Weed Cover Mulching versus Conventional Tillage on Global Warming Potential and Nitrate Leaching.” Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 200 (February): 42–53. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2014.09.011.