The Factors Affecting Forest Colonisation of Fynbos in the Absence of Recurrent Fire at Orange Kloof, Cape Province, South Africa

REFERENCES

• BRUSH , G. S. 1982 . An environmental analysis of forest patterns . Am. Sci. , 70 : 18 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CAMPBELL , B. M. 1983 . Montane plant environments in the fynbos biome . Bothalia , 14 ( 2 ) : 283 – 298 .
   Google Scholar
• CAMPBELL , B. M. and MOLL , E. J. 1977 . The forest communities of Table Mountain South Africa . Vegetatio , 34 ( 2 ) : 105 – 115 .
   Google Scholar
• COWLING , R. M. 1983 . Diversity relations in Cape shrublands and other vegetation in the southeastern Cape, South Africa . Vegetatio , 54 : 103 – 127 .
   Google Scholar
• CRAIB , I. J. 1929 . Moisture versus light as the limiting factor in forest development . S. Afr. J. Sci. , 26 : 247 – 257 .
   Google Scholar
• DAY , J. A. 1983 . Mineral nutrients in mediterranean ecosystems South African National Scientific Programmes Report No. 71
   Google Scholar
• EVERSON , C. S. and BREEN , C. M. 1983 . Water stress as a factor influencing the distribution of the ericoid shrub Philippia evansii in the Natal Drakensberg mountains. South Africa . S. Afr. J. Bot. , 2 : 290 – 296 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GLYPHIS , J. P. , MOLL , E. J. and CAMPBELL , B. M. 1977 . Phytosociological studies of Table Mountain: the back table . J. S. Afr. Bot. , 44 : 281 – 289 .
   Google Scholar
• GRANGER , J. E. 1976 . The vegetation changes, some related factors and changes in water balance following 20 years of fire exclusion in Catchment IX Cathedral Peak Forestry Research Station , Ph.D. thesis Pietermaritzburg : University of Natal .
   Google Scholar
• GRANGER , J. E. 1984 . “ Fire in forest ” . In The Ecological Effects of Fire in South African Ecosystems. Ecological Studies , Edited by: DE BOOYSEN , V. P. and TAINTON , N. M. vol. 48 , Springer Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• HILL , M. O. 1979a . DECORANA—a Fortran Program for De-trended Correspondence Analysis and Reciprocal Averaging , Ithaca, New York : Cornell University .
   Google Scholar
• HILL , M. O. 1979b . TWINSPAN—a Fortran Program for Arranging Multivariate Data in an Ordered Two-way Table by Classification of the Individuals and Attributes , Ithaca, New York : Cornell University .
   Google Scholar
• JARMAN , M. L. and GELDENHUYS , C. J. 1984 . Indigenous forest biome research proposals (unpubl.)
   Google Scholar
• MARKER , M. E. and RUSSELL , S. 1984 . The application of biogeographical techniques to forest site-factor analysis . S. Afr. Geog. J. , 66 ( 1 ) : 65 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• MCDONALD , N. R. 1984 . The vegetation of Swartboschkloof, Jonkershoek , M.Sc. thesis University of Cape Town .
   Google Scholar
• MCKENZIE , B. 1978 . A quantitative and qualitative study of the indigenous forests of the Southwestern Cape , M.Sc. Thesis University of Cape Town .
   Google Scholar
• MCKENZIE , B. , MOLL , E. J. and CAMPBELL , B. M. 1976 . A suggested management plan for the indigenous vegetation of Orange Kloof, Table Mountain, based on a phytosociological survey . S. Afr. For. J. , 99 : 1 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• MCKENZIE , B. , MOLL , E. J. and CAMPBELL , B. M. 1977 . A phytosociological study of Orange Kloof, Table Mountain, South Africa . Vegetatio , 34 ( 1 ) : 41 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• MOLL , E. J. 1983 . The southern Cape forests . S. Afr. For. , 1.127 : 31 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• SCHIMPER , A. F.W. 1903 . Plant Geography on a Physiological Basis , Oxford : Claredon Press .
   Google Scholar
• SCRIBA , J. H. 1984 . The indigenous forests of the southern Cape: A location study , M.A. thesis University of Stellenbosch .
   Google Scholar
• SPECHT , R. L. and MOLL , E. J. 1983 . “ Heathlands and sclerophyllous shrublands—an overview ” . In Mediterranean-type Ecosystems. The Role of Nutrients. Ecological Studies , Edited by: KRUGER , F. J. , MITCHELL , D. T. and JARVIS , J. U.M. vol. 43 , 41 – 65 . Springer Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• TAYLOR , H. C. 1978 . “ Capensis ” . In Biogeography and Ecology of Southern Africa , Edited by: WERGER , Mj. A. 171 – 229 . Junk, the Hague. .
   Google Scholar
• VON BREITENBACH , F. 1968 . Southern Cape Indigenous Forest Management Manual (2 vols) , South Africa : Dept of Environment Affairs . (unpubl.)
   Google Scholar
• VAN DAALEN , J. C. 1980 . The colonisation of fynbos and disturbed sites by indigenous forest communities in the southern Cape , M.Sc. thesis University of Cape Town .
   Google Scholar
• VAN DAALEN , J. C. 1981 . The dynamics of the indigenous forest-fynbos ecotone in the southern Cape . S. Afr. For. J. , 119 : 14 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• VAN DAALEN , J. C. 1984 . Distinguishing features of forest species on nutrient-poor soils of the southern Cape . Bothalia , 1 and 2 : 229 – 239 .
   Google Scholar
• VAN DEN BERGH . 1969 . in Granger. 1976
   Google Scholar
• WEATHER BUREAU . 1954 . Climate of South Africa, Part 1. Climate Statistics , Pretoria : Gov. Printer .
   Google Scholar