Determination of Cadmium in Seawater by Vapor Generation Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry After Online Preconcentration with a Novel Alkyl Phosphinic Acid Resin

References

• William , G. S. , David , W. E. and Roger , M. T. 1978 . Effect of chemical speciation on toxicity of cadmium to grass shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio: importance of free cadmium ion . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 12 : 409
   Google Scholar
• Acar , O. 2005 . Molybdenum, Mo–Ir and Mo–Ru coatings as permanent chemical modifiers for the determination of cadmium and lead in sediments and soil samples by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry . Anal. Chim. Acta , 542 : 280 – 286 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vassileva , E. and Quetel , C. R. 2004 . Certification measurement of the cadmium, copper and lead contents in rice using isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry . Anal. Chim. Acta , 519 : 79 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , A. , Branch , S. , Halls , D. , Patriarca , M. and White , M. 2005 . Atomic spectrometry update. Clinical and biological materials, foods and beverages . J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , 20 : 323 – 369 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher , A. , Goodall , P. , Hinds , M. W. , Nelms , S. N. and Penny , D. M. 2005 . Atomic spectrometry update. Industrial analysis: metals, chemicals and advanced materials . J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , 20 : 1398 – 1424 .
   Google Scholar
• Long , X. B. , Chomchoei , R. , Gala , P. and Hansen , E. H. 2004 . Evaluation of a novel PTFE material for use as a means for separation and preconcentration of trace levels of metal ions in sequential injection (SI) and sequential injection lab‐on‐valve (SI‐LOV) systems: determination of cadmium(II) with detection by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) . Anal. Chim. Acta , 523 : 279 – 286 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valdes‐Hevia , T. M. C. , Campa , M. R. F de la and Sanz‐Medel , A. 1993 . Generation of volatile cadmium species with sodium tetrahydroborate from organized media: application to cadmium determination by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry . J Anal. At. Spectrom. , 8 : 847 – 852 .
   Google Scholar
• Guo , X. W. and Guo , X. M. 1995 . Studies on the reaction between cadmium and potassium tetrahydroborate in aqueous solution and its application in atomic fluorescence spectrometry . Anal. Chim. Acta. , 310 : 377 – 385 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanz‐Medel , A. , Valdes‐Hevia , T. M. C. , Garcia , N. B. and Campa , M. R. F de la . 1995 . Genaration of cadmium atoms at room temperature using vesicles and its application to cadmium determination by cold vapor atomic spectrometry . Anal. Chem. , 67 : 2216 – 2223 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huan , Y. F. , Wan , Y. , Zhang , H. Q. , Jin , Q. H. and Li , X. X. 2002 . Applications of vapour generation atomic spectrometry for the determination of cadmium . Chinese Analytical Instrumentation , 1 : 40 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Li , G. , Wu , L. , Xin , J. J. and Hou , X. D. 2004 . Chemical vapor generation by reaction of cadmium with potassium tetrahydroborate and sodium iodate in acidic aqueous solution for atomic fluorescence spectrometric application . J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , 19 : 1010 – 1013 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , Y. , Chen , M. L. and Wang , J. H. 2006 . Sequential/bead injection lab‐on‐valve incorporating a renewable microcolumn for co‐precipitate preconcentration of cadmium coupled to hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry . J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , 21 : 535 – 538 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matusiewicz , H. , Kopras , M. and Sturgeon , R. E. 1997 . Determination of cadmium in environmental samples by hydride generation with in situ concentration and atomic absorption detection . Analyst , : 122331
   Google Scholar
• Bruland , K. W. 1983 . “ Trace elements in seawater ” . In Chemical Oceanography Edited by: Riley , J. P. and Chester , R. 398 London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Vircavs , M. , Rone , V. and Pelne , A. 1994 . Coprecipitation behaviour of 5,8‐polyquinolyl polydisulphide for trace element preconcentration from aqueous solution . Anal. Chim. Acta , 299 : 291 – 298 .
   Google Scholar
• Santos , E. J. , Herrmann , A. B. , Ribeiro , A. S. and Curtius , A. J. 2005 . Determination of Cd in biological samples by flame AAS following online preconcentration by complexation with O,O‐diethyldithiophosphate and solid phase extraction with Amberlite XAD‐4 . Talanta , 65 : 593 – 597 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willie , S. N. and Sturgeon , R. E. 2001 . Determination of cadmium in environmental samples by hydride generation with in situ concentration and atomic absorption detection . Spectrochim. Acta B , 56 : 1707 – 1716 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robards , K. , Starr , P. and Patsalides , E. 1991 . Metal determination and metal speciation by liquid chromatograph . Analyst , 116 : 1247 – 1273 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , B. , Wang , Q. Q. , Yan , H. , Yang , L. M. and Huang , B. L. 2003 . Chromatographic behavior of cadmium in an ion‐pair reversed‐phase micro HPLC system and its application to the determination of bio‐available cadmium in soil samples . Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , 376 : 923 – 927 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang , Q. Q. , Tsnoda , K. and Akaiwa , H. 1996 . Extraction separation of aluminium(III), gallium(III), and indium(III) using bis(1,1,3,3‐tetramethylbutyl)phospninic acid and its sulfur analogues . Anal. Sci. , 12 : 231 – 236 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , Q. Q. , Tsnoda , K. and Akaiwa , H. 1997 . Separation of Zr(IV) and hafnium(IV) by extraction chromatography using di(1‐methyl) methylphosphonate as a stationary phase . Anal. Sci. , 13 : 27 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , Q. Q. , Huang , B. L. , Tsunoda , K. and Akaiwa , H. 1999 . Extracted species of rare earth elements using bis(1,1,3,3‐tetramethylbutyl) phospninic acid as an extratant and their effective mutual separation by high‐performance extraction chromatography . Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. , 72 : 2693 – 2697 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong , Y. C. , Wang , Q. Q. , Yan , H. , Yang , L. M. and Huang , B. L. 2003 . Digital signal acquisition and processing software for atomic fluorescence spectrometry and its application to elemental speciation . Spectrosc. Spect. Anal. , 23 : 354 – 357 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , Z. H. , Meng , S. L. , Song , W. Z. , Guo , C. Z. , Qi , J. R. and Li , D. Q. 1995 . Extraction separation of rare earth elements (III) with bis(2,4,4‐trimethylpentyl)phosphinic acid . Chin. J. Anal. Chem. , 23 : 391 – 394 .
   Google Scholar
• Chuachuad , W. and Tyson , J. F. 2005 . Determination of cadmium by flow injection atomic absorption spectrometry with cold vapor generation by a tetrahydroborate‐form anion‐exchanger . J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom. , 20 : 273 – 281 .
   Google Scholar
• Nesterov , V. V. and Kolodyazhnyi , O. I. 2006 . Enantioselective reduction of ketophosphonates using chiral acid adducts with sodium borohydride . Russ. J. Gen. Chem. , 76 : 1022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar