Influence of Roughness Surfaces on Third-Order Nonlinear-Optical Properties of Erbium-Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films

REFERENCES

• Alaoui Lamrani , M. ; Addou , M. ; Sofiani , Z. ; Sahraoui , B. ; Ebothé , J. ; El Hichou , A. ; Fellahi , N. ; Bernède , J. C. ; Dounia , R. Cathodoluminescent and nonlinear optical properties of undoped and erbium doped nanostructured ZnO films deposited by spray pyrolysis . Optics Communi. 2007 , 277 , 196 – 201 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castañeda , L. ; Morales-Saavedra , O. G. ; Acosta , D. R. ; Maldonado , A. ; de la , M. ; Olvera , L. Structural, morphological, optical, and nonlinear properties of fluorine-doped zinc oxide thin films deposited on glass substrates by the chemical spray technique . Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 2006 , 203 , 1971 – 1981 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sofiani , Z. , Derkowska , B. ; Dalasinski , P. ; Wojdyła , M. ; Dabos-Seignon , S. ; Alaoui Lamrani , M. ; Dghoughi , L. ; Bała , W. ; Addou , óM. ; Sahraoui , B. Optical properties of ZnO and ZnO:Ce layers grown by spray pyrolysis . Optics Communi. 2006 , 267 , 433 – 439 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sofiani , Z. ; Sahraoui , B. ; Addou , M. ; Adhiri , R. ; Alaoui Lamrani , M. ; Dghoughi , L. ; Fellahi , N. Third harmonic generation in undoped and X doped ZnO films, X: Ce, F, Er, Al, Sn, deposited by spray pyrolysis . J. Appl. Phy. 2007 , 101 , 063104 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reintjes , J. F. Nonlinear Optical Parametric Processes in Liquids and Gases: Academic Nonlinear Optical Parametric Processes in Liquid and Gases . Nonlinear Optical Parametric Processes in Liquids and Gases ; Academic : Orlando , 1984 .
   Google Scholar
• Ryasnyanskiy , A. I. ; Palpant , B. ; Debrus , S. ; Palc , U. ; Stepanov , A. Third-order nonlinear-optical parameters of gold nanoparticles in different matrices . J.óuminescence 2007 , 127 , 181 – 185 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko , H. J. ; Yao , T. ; Ken , Y. ; Hong , S. K. J. Appl. Phys. 1997 , 36 , 453 .
   Google Scholar
• Tokizaki , T. ; Nakamura , A. ; Kaneko , S. ; Uchida , K. ; Omi , S. ; Tanji , H. ; Asahara , Y. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1994 , 65 , 941 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao , H. B. ; Xiao , R. F. ; Fu , J. S. ; Wang , H. ; Wong , K. S. ; Wong , G. K. L. Opt. Lett. 1998 , 23 , 388 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , M. J. ; She , C. Y. ; Carman , R. L. IEEE J. Quant. Electron. 1975 , 11 , 259 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheik-Bahae , M. ; Said , A. A. ; Wei , T.-H. ; Hagan , D. J. ; Van Stryland , E. W. ; IEEE J. Quant. Electron. 1990 , 26 , 760 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kajzar , F. ; Messier , J. ; Third harmonic-generation in liquids . Phys. Rev. A. 1985 , 32 , 2352 – 2363 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kajzar , F. ; Messier , J. ; Rosilio , C. Nonlinear optical properties of thin films of polysilane . J. Appl. Phys. 1986 , 60 , 3040 – 3044 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , X. H. ; West , D. P. ; McKeown , N. B. ; King , T. A. Determining the cubic susceptibility of films or glasses by the Maker fringe method: a representative study of spin-coated films of copper phthalocyanine derivation . J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1998 , 15 , 1895 – 1903 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Addou , M. ; Moumin , A. ; Elidrissi , B. ; Regragui , M. ; Bougrine , A. ; Kachouane , A. ; Monty , C. J. Chem. Phys. 1992 , 96 , 232 .
   Google Scholar
• Myoung , J. M. ; Yoon , W. H. ; Lee , D. H. ; Yun , I. ; Bae , S. H. ; Lee , S. Y. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2002 , 41 , 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bougrine , A. ; Addou , M. ; Kachouane , A. ; Bérnède , J. C. ; Morsli , M. Effect of tin incorporation on physicochemical properties of ZnO films prepared by spray pyrolysis . Mater. Chem. Phys. 2005 , 91 , 247 – 252 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morales-Saavedra , O. G. ; Castañeda , L. Second harmonic generation of fluorine-doped zinc oxide thin films grown on soda-lime glass substrates by a chemical spray technique . Optics Communi. 2007 , 269 , 370 – 377 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebothe , J. ; Gruhn , W. ; Elhichou , A. ; Kityk , I. V. ; Dounia , R. ; Addou , M. Giant piezooptics effects in the ZnO–Er3+ crystalline films deposited on the glasses . Optics Laser Technol. 2004 , 36 , 173 – 180 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , T. M. ; Hunter , D. ; Pradhan , A. K. ; Kityk , I. V. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006 , 89 , 043116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kapustianyk , V. ; Turko , B. ; Kostruba , A. ; Sofiani , Z. ; Derkowska , B. ; Dabos-Seignon , S. ; Barwiński , B. ; Eliyashevskyi , Yu. ; Sahraoui , B. ; Optics Communi. 2007 , 269 , 346 – 350 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar