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Spectroscopy Letters
An International Journal for Rapid Communication
Volume 23, 1990 - Issue 7
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Original Articles

Mass Spectroscopy of the Antileukemic Drug MGBG and Related Bis(Amidinohydrazones) [‘Bis(Guanylhydrazones)’]

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Pages 865-876 | Received 04 Apr 1990, Accepted 05 May 1990, Published online: 24 Oct 2006

References

  • Bis(amidinohydrazones) are commonly called ‘bis(guanylhydrazones)’ Therefore, their established abbreviations contain the letters GBG, preceded by an indication of the substituents (e.g., DE for diethyl or EM for ethyl methyl). The term ‘bis(amidinohydrazone)’ is, however, more appropriate. The Chemical Abstracts' systematic name of methylglyoxal bis(amidinohydrazone) is 2,2′-(1-methyl-1,2-ethanediylidene)bis(hydrazinecarboximidamide), and other congeners are named analogously
  • Thiele , J. and Dralle , E. 1989 . Zur Kenntniss des Amidoguanidins. I. Condensationsproducte des Amidoguanidins mit Aldehyden und Ketonen der Fettreihe . Liebig's Ann. Chem. , 302 : 275
  • Freedlander , BL. and French , FA. 1958 . Carcinostatic Action of Polycarbonyl Compounds and Their Derivatives . Cancer Res. , 18 : 360
  • Freireich , EJ. , Frei , E. and Karon , M. 1962 . Methylglyoxal Bis(guanylhydrazone): A New Agent Active Against Acute Myelocytic Leukemia . Cancer Chemother. Rep. , 16 : 183
  • Mihich , E. 1975 . “ Bis-Guanylhydrazones ” . In Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology , Edited by: Sartorelli , AC. and Johns , DG. Vol. 38/2 , 766 – 788 . Berlin, New York : Springer Verlag .
  • Seppänen , P. , Fagerström , R. , Alhonen-Hongisto , L. , Elo , H. , Lumme , P. and Jänne , J. 1984 . Glyoxal Bis(guanylhydrazone) as an Inhibitor of Polyamine Biosynthesis in Tumour Cells . Biochem. J. , 221 : 483
  • Williams-Ashman , HG. and Schenone , A. 1972 . Methyl Glyoxal Bis(guanylhydrazone) as a Potent Inhibitor of Mammalian and Yeast S-Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylases . Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , 46 : 288
  • Alhonen-Hongisto , L. , Seppänen , P. , Nikula , P. , Elo , H. and Jänne , J. 1985 . Structure-Activity Relationship of Bis(guanylhydrazones) . Recent Progr. Polyamine Res. , : 261
  • Jänne , J. , Alhonen-Hongisto , L. , Nikula , P. and Elo , H. 1986 . S-Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase as Target of Chemotherapy . Adv. Enz. Regul. , 24 : 125
  • Podrebarac , EG. , Nyberg , WH. , French , FA. and Cheng , CC. 1963 . Studies on Methylglyoxal Bis(guanylhydrazone) Analogs. I. Homologs of Methylglyoxal Bis(guanylhydrazone) . J. Med. Chem. , 6 : 283
  • Baiocchi , F. , Cheng , CC. , Haggerty , WJ. , Lewis , LR. , Liao , TK. , Nyberg , WH. , O'Brien , DE. and Podrebarac , EG. 1963 . Studies on Methylglyoxal Bis(guanylhydrazone) Analogs. II. Structural Variations on Methylglyoxal Bis(guanylhydrazone) . J. Med. Chem. , 6 : 431
  • Elo , H. , Laine , R. , Alhonen-Hongisto , L. , Jänne , J. , Mutikainen , I. and Lumme , P. 1985 . Biochemical Characterization of Propylglyoxal Bis(guanylhydrazone). Facile Synthesis of Monoalkylglyoxal Bis(guanylhydrazones) . Z. Naturforsch. , 40c : 839
  • Elo , H. , Mutikainen , I. , Alhonen-Hongisto , L. , Laine , R. , Jänne , J. and Lumme , P. 1986 . Biochemical Properties and Crystal Structure of Ethylmethylglyoxal Bis(guanylhydrazone) Sulfate an Extremely Powerful Novel Inhibitor of Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase . Z. Naturforsch , 41c : 851
  • Kourou-Daley , S. , Peace , JN. and Nielsen , CJ. 1981 . A Gas Chromatographic and Mass Spectral Apporach to the Analysis of the Anticancer Drug Methyl-G as the Trimethylsilyl Derivative . Biomed. Mass. Spectrom. , 8 : 219
  • Elo , H. , Mutikainen , I. , Alhonen-Hongisto , L. , Laine , R. and Jänne , J. 1988 . Diethylglyoxal Bis(guanylhydrazone): a Novel Highly Potent Inhibitor of S-Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase with Promising Properties for Potential Chemotherapeutic use . Cancer Lett. , 41 : 21
  • Elo , H. Unpublished results
  • Elo , H. 1989 . Bis(amidinohydrazones) [‘Bis(guanylhydrazones)’] as Antineoplastic Agents. Chemical and Biochemical Studies , Ph.D. Thesis Helsinki, , Finland : Department of Biochemistry, University of Helsinki .
  • Elo , H. 1989 . Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Bis(aminohydrazones) (Bis(guanylhydrazones)), and its Use for Studies on the Isomerism and Tautomerism of the Compounds . Spectroscopy Lett. , 22 : 123
  • Elo , H. 1989 . Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy of the Antileukemic Drug MGBG and Related Bis(amidinohydrazones) [‘Bis(guanylhydrazones)’] . Spectroscopy Lett. , 22 : 161
  • Elo , H. and Soljamo , K. 1989 . Unambiguous Assignment of the 13C NMR Resonances of the Side-Chain Carbon Atoms of Dipropylglyoxal Bis(amidinohydrazone) by DEPT and Selective Heteronuclear Proton Decoupling Techniques . Spectroscpy Lett. , 22 : 1141
  • Lumme , P. , Mutikainen , I. and Elo , H. 1986 . Structure of Propylglyoxal Bis(amidinohydrazone) Sulfate Dihydrate . Acta Cryst. , C42 : 1209
  • Mutikainen , I. , Elo , H. and Tilus , P. Manuscript in preparation

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