On so‐called ‘formal’ subjects/objects and ‘real’ subjects/objects

References

• Allerton , D. J. 1982 . Valency and the English Verb , London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Breivik , L. E. 1983 . Existential ‘There’: A Synchronic and Diachronic Study. , Bergen : Department of English, University of Bergen .
   Google Scholar
• Curme , G. O. 1931 . A Grammar of the English Language. Vol III Syntax , Boston : Heath .
   Google Scholar
• Duffley, P. (forthcoming), ‘Exploring the Syntax and Semantics of the English To‐infinitive in its So‐called Direct Object Function.’
   Google Scholar
• Huddleston , R. 1988 . Introduction to the Grammar of English , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lumsden , M. 1988 . Existential Sentences: Their Structure and Meaning , London : Croom Helm .
   Google Scholar
• Olsen , S. 1981 . Problems of seem/scheinen Constructions and their Implications for the Theory and Predicate Sentential Complementation , Tübingen : Linguistische Arbeiten 96 .
   Google Scholar
• Onions , C. T. 1971 . Modern English Syntax. , London : Routledge & Kegan Paul . orig. 1904),
   Google Scholar
• Quirk , R. , Greenbaum , S. , Leech , G. and Svartvik , J. 1985 . A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language , London : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , J. R. 1968 . Constraints on Variables in Syntax , Bloomington, Indiana : Indiana University Linguistic Club .
   Google Scholar
• Seppänen , A. 1987 . ‘On the Syntax of seem and appear’ . ZPSK , 40 : 336 – 351 .
   Google Scholar
• Seppänen , A. , Engström , C. G. and Seppänen , R. 1990 . ‘On the So‐called Anticipatory It’ . ZPSK , 43 : 748 – 761 .
   Google Scholar
• Seppänen , R. 1979 . ‘On Analysing the word There. ’ Festskrift till Björn Pettersson 29.12.1979 , Skrifter utgivna av Institutionen för filologi II vid Tammerfors universitet, Nordisk filologi .
   Google Scholar
• Storms , G. 1966 . ‘That ‐(‐Clauses in Modern English.’ . English Studies , 47 : 249 – 270 .
   Google Scholar