Removing Ingrained Soiling from Medieval Lime-based Wall Paintings Using Nanorestore Gel® Peggy 6 in Combination with Aqueous Cleaning Liquids

References

• Baglioni, P., D. Berti, M. Bonini, E. Carretti, L. Dei, E. Fratini, and R. Giorgi. 2014. “Micelle, Microemulsions, and Gels for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage.” Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 205: 361–361. doi: 10.1016/j.cis.2013.09.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baglioni, P., D. Chelazzi, and R. Giorgi. 2015. Nanotechnologies in the Conservation of Cultural Heritage: A Compendium of Materials and Techniques. Dordrecht: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Balcar, N., G. Barabant, C. Bollard, B. Keneghan, S. Kuperholc, A. Laganà, T. van Oosten, K. Segel, and Y. Shashoua. 2012. “Studies in Cleaning Plastics.” In Preservation of Plastic Artefacts in Museum Collections, edited by B. Lavédrine, A. Fournier, and G. Martin, 221–265. Paris: CTHS édition.
   Google Scholar
• Brimblecombe, P. 2003. The Effects of Air Pollution on the Built Environment. London: Imperial College Press.
   Google Scholar
• Caneva, G., M. P. Nugari, and O. Salvadori. 1991. Biology in the Conservation of Works of Art. Rome: ICCROM.
   Google Scholar
• Chelazzi, D., R. Giorgi, and P. Baglioni. 2018. “Microemulsions, Micelles, and Functional Gels: How Colloids and Soft Matter Preserve Works of Art.” Angewandte Chemie International Edition 57 (25): 7296–7303. doi: 10.1002/anie.201710711
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emmanuel, S. 2016. “Removal of Surface Deposits From Wall Paintings with Dry Cleaning Methods: Intervention Criteria and Assessment of Selected Tools.” MA Dissertation. Courtauld Institute of Art.
   Google Scholar
• Eriksson, H., I. Wedberg, J. Nessow, and M. Bronmark-Thorlund. 2017. “The Use of Nanorestore Gels in the Conservation of Lime-Based Wall Paintings.” In Gels in the Conservation of Art, edited by L. Angelova, B. Ormsby, J. H. Townsend, and R. Wolbers, 270–273. London: Archetype.
   Google Scholar
• Fardi, T., V. Pintus, E. Kampasakali, E. Pavlidou, K. G. Papaspyropoulos, M. Schreiner, and G. Kyriacou. 2018. “A Novel Methodological Approach for the Assessment of Surface Cleaning of Acrylic Emulsion Paints.” Microchemical Journal 141: 25–39. doi: 10.1016/j.microc.2018.04.033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox, S.-J., C. Babington, F. Macalister, T. Bower, and C. Martin de Fonjaudran. 2018. “Monitoring and Mitigating Particulate Matter Deposition on Decorative Surfaces: Current and Future Approaches in the Palace of Westminster.” Studies in Conservation 63 (sup1): 81–86. doi: 10.1080/00393630.2018.1504515
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gervais, C., C. Grissom, N. Little, and M. Wachowiak. 2010. “Cleaning Marble with Ammonium Citrate.” Studies in Conservation 55 (3): 164–176. doi: 10.1179/sic.2010.55.3.164
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grau-Bové, J., and M. Strlič. 2013. “Fine Particulate Matter in Indoor Cultural Heritage: A Literature Review.” Heritage Science 1: 8. doi:10.1186/2050-7445-1-8.
   Google Scholar
• Heiling, K. 2012. Gomma Pane. Eine Studie zur Reinigung von Wandmalereien. Saarbrücken: Akademikerverlag GmbH & Co.
   Google Scholar
• Legnér, M. 2012. “Tracing the Historical Indoor Climate of a Swedish Church, c.1800-2000.” APT Bulletin 43 (1): 49–56.
   Google Scholar
• Martin de Fonjaudran, C. 2014. “Cleaning Asian Wall Paintings: Constraints and Development of an Open-Source Image Analysis Workflow for in-Situ Evaluation of Topographical Changes.” PhD dissertation. The Courtauld Institute of Art.
   Google Scholar
• Mastrangelo, R., C. Montis, N. Bonelli, P. Tempesti, and P. Baglioni. 2017. “Surface Cleaning of Artworks: Structure and Dynamics of Nanostructured Fluids Confined in Polymeric Hydrogel Networks.” Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 19 (35): 23762–23772. doi: 10.1039/C7CP02662E
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Midtgaard, M. 2020. “Creating Reliable Replicas for Conservation Trials – An Experimental Study Based on Gothic Lime-based Wall Paintings.” PhD (in progress). The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts.
   Google Scholar
• Mokrzycki, W., and M. Tatol. 2011. “Color Difference Delta E - A Survey.” Machine Graphics and Vision 20 (4): 383–411.
   Google Scholar
• Pagels, J., A. Wierzbicka, E. Nilsson, C. Isaxon, A. Dahl, A. Gudmundsson, E. Swietlicki, and M. Bohgard. 2009. “Chemical Composition and Mass Emission Factors of Candle Smoke Particles.” Journal of Aerosol Science 40 (3): 193–208. doi: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2008.10.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phenix, A., and A. Burnstock. 1992. “The Removal of Surface Dirt on Paintings with Chelating Agents.” The Conservator 16: 28–38. doi: 10.1080/01400096.1992.9635624
   Google Scholar
• Saiz-Jimenez, C. 2003. “Organic Pollutants in the Built Environment and Their Effect on the Microorganisms.” In The Effects of Air Pollution on the Built Environment. Vol. 2, edited by P. Brimblecombe, 183–226. London: Imperial College Press.
   Google Scholar
• Segel, K., I. Brajer, H. Eriksson, I. Wedberg, C. Martin de Fonjaudran, D. Chelazzi, and R. Giorgi. 2020. “Removing Soiling from Medieval Lime-based Wall Paintings with Water-loaded Nanorestore Gel® Peggy 6 Hydrogels.” In ICOM-CC 19th Triennial Conference Preprints Beijing (in the press).
   Google Scholar
• Sterflinger, K., and G. Pinar. 2013. “Microbial Deterioration of Cultural Heritage and Works of art — Tilting at Windmills?” Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 97 (22): 9637–9646. doi: 10.1007/s00253-013-5283-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolbers, R. 2000. Cleaning Painted Surfaces: Aqueous Methods. London: Archetype Publications.
   Google Scholar