The aerodynamic roughness of textile materials

References

• Achenbach, E. (1971). Influence of surface roughness on the cross-flow around a circular cylinder. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 46(2), 321–335.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Achenbach E., & Heinecke, E. (1981). On vortex shedding from smooth and rough cylinders in the range of Reynolds numbers 6×105 to 5×106. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 109, 239–251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams, T., Grant, C., & Watson, H. (2012). A simple algorithm to relate measured surface roughness to equivalent sand-grain roughness. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics, 1, 66–71.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, H. J., & Vincenti, W. G. (1944). Wall interference in a two-dimensional-flow wind tunnel, with consideration of the effect of compressibility. NACA Technical Report TR 782.
   Google Scholar
• Bardal, L. M., Oggiano, L., Troynikov, O., & Konopov, I. (2013). Influence of fabric structural attributes on their aerodynamic behavior. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 8(8), 112–124.
   Google Scholar
• Basu, R. I. (1985). Aerodynamic forces on structures of circular cross-section. Part 1. Model-scale data obtained under two-dimensional conditions in low-turbulence streams. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 21, 273–294.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bearman, P.W. (1969) On vortex shedding from a circular cylinder in the critical regime. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 37, 577–585.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brownlie, L. (1992). Aerodynamic characteristics of sports Apparel (Master thesis). Simon Fraser University, Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Chowdhury, H., & Alam, F., (2014) An experimental investigation on the aerodynamic drag coefficient and surface roughness properties of sport textiles. Journal of the Textile Institute, 105(4), 414–422.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chowdhury, H., Alam, F., Mainwaring, D., Subic, A., Tate, M., Forster, D., & Beneyto-Ferre, J. (2009). Design and methodology for evaluating aerodynamic characteristics of sports textiles. Sports Technology, 2(3–4): 81–6.
   Google Scholar
• Fage, A., & Warsap, J. H. (1929). The effects of turbulence and surface roughness on the drag of a circular cylinder. Aeronautical Research Committee, Reports and Memoranda No. 1283.
   Google Scholar
• Farell, C., & Blessman, J. (1983) On critical flow around smooth circular cylinders. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 136, 375–391.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farshad, F. F., & Pesacreta, T. C. (2003). Coated pipe interior surface roughness as measured by three scanning probe instruments. Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials, 50, 6–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Güven, O., Farell, C., & Patel, V. C. (1980). Surface-roughness effects on the mean flow past circular cylinders. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 98, 673–701.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ISO 25178-2:2012(en). (2012). Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – surface texture: Areal — part 2: terms, definitions and surface texture parameters.
   Google Scholar
• Kyle, C. R. (1984). Improving the racing bicycle. Mechanical Engineering, September, 35–45.
   Google Scholar
• Laing, R. M. (2002). Clothing, textiles and human performance – a critical review of the effect on human performance of clothing and textiles. Textile Progress. Manchester, Textile Institute, doi: 10.1080/00405160208688955.
   Google Scholar
• Miau, J. J., Tsai, H. W., Lin, Y. J.,Tu, J. K., Fang, C. H., & Chen, M. (2011). Experiment on smooth circular cylinders in cross-flow in the critical Reynolds number regime, Experiments in Fluids, 51, 949–967. doi: 10.1007/s00348-011-1122-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miau, J. J., Lai, Y. H., Tsai, Z. X., Hsu, X. Y., & Ciou, Y. S. (2016). The effect of textile roughness on the critical transition of flow over a circular cylinder. In The 14th Asian Symposium on Visualization, Beijing, China.
   Google Scholar
• Moria, H., Chowdhury, H., Alam, F., & Subic, A. (2012) Aerodynamic behavior of stretchable sports fabrics. Sports Technology Special Issue: Australian Sports Technology, 4, 171–177.
   Google Scholar
• Nakamura, Y., & Tomonari, Y. (1982) The effects of surface roughness on the flow past circular cylinders at high Reynolds numbers. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 123, 363–378.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikuradse, J. (1937). Laws of flow in rough pipes. In NACA Technical Memorandum 1292.
   Google Scholar
• Oggiano, L. Troynikov, O., Konopov, I., Subic, A., & Alam, F. (2009). Aerodynamic behavior of single sport jersey fabrics with different roughness and cover factors. Sports Engineering,12(1), 1–16.
   Google Scholar
• Oggiano, L., Saetran, L., Løset, S., & Winther, R. (2007) Reducing the athlete’s aerodynamic resistance. Journal of Computational and Applied Mechanics, 8(2), 163–173.
   Google Scholar
• Roshko, A. (1961). Experiments on the flow past a circular cylinder at very high Reynolds number. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 10, 345–356.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roshko, A. (1993). Perspectives on bluff body aerodynamics. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 49, 79–100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schewe, G. (1983). On the force fluctuations acting on a circular cylinder in cross flow from subcritical up to transcritical Reynolds numbers. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 133, 265–283.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szechenyi, E. (1975). Supercritical Reynolds number simulation for two-dimensional flow over circular cylinder. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 70(part 3), 529–542.
   Google Scholar
• Saeter, C. F. (2013). Development of a low drag suit for sprint races (Master thesis). Norwegian University of Science and Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Tani, I. (1964). Low-speed flows involving bubble separations. Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 5, pp. 70–103.
   Google Scholar
• Tsai, Z. X. (2017). The design of 2D force balance and the effect of textile roughness on the aerodynamic characteristics of a circular cylinder (Master Thesis). Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
   Google Scholar
• Underwood, L., Jermy, M. C. (2011). Fabric testing for cycling skinsuits. In 5th Asia-Pacific Congress on Sports Technology (APCST), Procedia Engineering (Vol. 13, pp. 350–356).
   Google Scholar
• Wieselsberger, C. (1922). New data on the law of fluid resistance. NACA Technical Note 84.
   Google Scholar
• Zhou, B., Wang, X., Gho, W. M., Tan, S. K. (2015). Force and flow characteristics of a circular cylinder with uniform surface roughness at subcritical Reynolds numbers. Applied Ocean Research, 49, 20–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar