38
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Article

Nanotechnologies past, present and future applications in enhancing functionality of medical textiles: a review

ORCID Icon, &
Received 11 Jan 2024, Accepted 11 May 2024, Published online: 04 Jun 2024

References

  • AbdElhady, M. (2012). Preparation and characterization of chitosan/zinc oxide nanoparticles for imparting antimicrobial and UV protection to cotton fabric. International Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry, 2012, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/840591
  • Abdul-Reda Hussein, U., Mahmoud, Z., Alaziz, K. A., Alid, M., Yasin, Y., Ali, F., Faisal, A., Abd, A., & Kianfar, E. (2024). Antimicrobial finishing of textiles using nanomaterials. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 84, e264947. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.264947
  • Abou Elmaaty, T., Sayed-Ahmed, K., Elsisi, H., Ramadan, S. M., Sorour, H., Magdi, M., & Abdeldayem, S. A. (2022). Novel antiviral and antibacterial durable polyester fabrics printed with selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs). Polymers, 14(5), 955. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14050955
  • Afzal, F., Ashraf, M., Manzoor, S., Aziz, H., Nosheen, A., & Riaz, S. (2023). Development of novel antiviral nanofinishes for bioactive textiles. Polymer Bulletin, 80(8), 8447–8466. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-022-04461-2
  • Ahmed, H. B., & Emam, H. E. (2016). Layer by layer assembly of nanosilver for high performance cotton fabrics. Fibers and Polymers, 17(3), 418–426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-016-5814-3
  • Ahmed, R., Tariq, M., Ali, I., Asghar, R., Khanam, P. N., Augustine, R., & Hasan, A. (2018). Novel electrospun chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol/zinc oxide nanofibrous mats with antibacterial and antioxidant properties for diabetic wound healing. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 120(Pt A), 385–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.08.057
  • Ajmeri, J. R., & Ajmeri, M. C. J. (2006). Surgical sutures: The largest textile implant material. In Medical textiles and biomaterials for healthcare (pp. 432–440). Elsevier.
  • Akhgari, A., Ghalambor, D. A., Rezaei, M., Kiarsi, M., & Abbaspour, M. R. (2016). The design and evaluation of a fast-dissolving drug delivery system for loratadine using the electrospinning method.
  • Alanezi, A. M. (2018). Impact of pollution generated by the textile industry on health and environment. J. Univ. Stud. Incl. Res, 2, 160–176.
  • Ali, D. M., Arunkumar, J., Sheriff, M. R., Pandiaraj, D., Syed Ishack, K. A., & Thajuddin, N. (2012). Fabrication of silver nanoparticles with cotton for antibacterial wound dressing. Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, 1(1), 78–82. https://doi.org/10.2174/22117385130112
  • Alipour, R., Khorshidi, A., Shojaei, A. F., Mashayekhi, F., & Moghaddam, M. J. M. (2019). Skin wound healing acceleration by Ag nanoparticles embedded in PVA/PVP/Pectin/Mafenide acetate composite nanofibers. Polymer Testing, 79, 106022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.106022
  • Ando, T., Arakawa, Y., Furuya, K., Komiyama, S., & Nakashima, H. (2012). Mesoscopic physics and electronics. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Aruan, N. M., Sriyanti, I., Edikresnha, D., Suciati, T., Munir, M. M. Polyvinyl alcohol/soursop leaves extract composite nanofibers synthesized using electrospinning technique and their potential as antibacterial wound dressing. Procedia Engineering, 2017, 170, 31–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.03.006
  • Asokan, A., Ramachandran, T., Ramaswamy, R., Koushik, C., & Muthusamy, M. (2010). Preparation and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles and a study of the anti-microbial property of cotton fabric treated with the particles. Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, 6(4), 6.
  • Atanasova, D., Staneva, D., & Grabchev, I. (2021). Textile materials modified with stimuli-responsive drug carrier for skin topical and transdermal delivery. Materials, 14(4), 930. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14040930
  • Atashgahi, M., Ghaemi, B., Valizadeh, A., Moshiri, A., Nekoofar, M. H., & Amani, A. (2021). Epinephrine-entrapped chitosan nanoparticles covered by gelatin nanofibers: A bi-layer nano-biomaterial for rapid hemostasis. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 608, 121074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.121074
  • Avila, A. G., & Hinestroza, J. P. (2008). Tough cotton. Nature Nanotechnology, 3(8), 458–459. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2008.233
  • Bacciarelli-Ulacha, A., Rybicki, E., Matyjas-Zgondek, E., Pawlaczyk, A., & Szynkowska, M. I. (2014). A new method of finishing of cotton fabric by in situ synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 53(11), 4147–4155. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie4011113
  • Bakar, N. A., Yusop, H. M., Ismail, W. W., & Zulkifli, N. F. (2023). Sol-gel finishing for protective fabrics. Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry, 13, 283.
  • Ball, C., Krogstad, E., Chaowanachan, T., & Woodrow, K. A. (2012). Drug-eluting fibers for HIV-1 inhibition and contraception. PLoS One, 7(11), e49792. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0049792
  • Bashari, A., Shakeri, M., Shirvan, A. R., & Najafabadi, S. A. N. (2018). Functional finishing of textiles via nanomaterials. Nanomaterials in the wet processing of textiles, 1–70.
  • Bhandari, V., Jose, S., Badanayak, P., Sankaran, A., & Anandan, V. (2022). Antimicrobial finishing of metals, metal oxides, and metal composites on textiles: A systematic review. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 61(1), 86–101. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.1c04203
  • Bhardwaj, N., & Kundu, S. C. (2010). Electrospinning: A fascinating fiber fabrication technique. Biotechnology Advances, 28(3), 325–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2010.01.004
  • Biranje, S. S., Madiwale, P. V., Patankar, K. C., Chhabra, R., Dandekar-Jain, P., & Adivarekar, R. V. (2019). Hemostasis and anti-necrotic activity of wound-healing dressing containing chitosan nanoparticles. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 121, 936–946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.10.125
  • Blakney, A. K., Krogstad, E. A., Jiang, Y. H., & Woodrow, K. A. (2014). Delivery of multipurpose prevention drug combinations from electrospun nanofibers using composite microarchitectures. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 9, 2967–2978. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S61664
  • Boateng, J., & Catanzano, O. (2015). Advanced therapeutic dressings for effective wound healing—A review. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 104(11), 3653–3680. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.24610
  • Boxall, A. B., Tiede, K., & Chaudhry, Q. (2007). Engineered nanomaterials in soils and water: How do they behave and could they pose a risk to human health?
  • Bozzi, A., Yuranova, T., & Kiwi, J. (2005). Self-cleaning of wool-polyamide and polyester textiles by TiO2-rutile modification under daylight irradiation at ambient temperature. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 172(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2004.11.010
  • Brown, P., & Stevens, K. (2007). Nanofibers and nanotechnology in textiles. Elsevier.
  • Burniston, N., Bygott, C., & Stratton, J. (2004). Nano technoology meets titanium dioxide. Surface Coatings International. Part A, Coatings Journal, 87(4), 179–184.
  • Buschle-Diller, G., Cooper, J., Xie, Z., Wu, Y., Waldrup, J., & Ren, X. (2007). Release of antibiotics from electrospun bicomponent fibers. Cellulose, 14(6), 553–562. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-007-9183-3
  • Caban, S., Aytekin, E., Sahin, A., & Capan, Y. (2014). Nanosystems for drug delivery. OA Drug Des Deliv, 2(1), 2.
  • Canbolat, M. F., Celebioglu, A., & Uyar, T. (2014). Drug delivery system based on cyclodextrin-naproxen inclusion complex incorporated in electrospun polycaprolactone nanofibers. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 115, 15–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.11.021
  • Capone, G. (1995). Wet-spinning technology. Acrylic fiber technology and applications (pp. 69–103).
  • Castillo-Ortega, M., Montaño-Figueroa, A., Rodríguez-Félix, D., Munive, G., & Herrera-Franco, P. (2012). Amoxicillin embedded in cellulose acetate-poly (vinyl pyrrolidone) fibers prepared by coaxial electrospinning: Preparation and characterization. Materials Letters, 76, 250–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2012.02.093
  • Chen, H.-M., & Yu, D.-G. (2010). An elevated temperature electrospinning process for preparing acyclovir-loaded PAN ultrafine fibers. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 210(12), 1551–1555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.05.001
  • Chen, M., Yang, Z., Wu, H., Pan, X., Xie, X., & Wu, C. (2011). Antimicrobial activity and the mechanism of silver nanoparticle thermosensitive gel. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 6, 2873–2877. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S23945
  • Chen, R. (2002). Nanometer materials and health-care textiles. Dyestuff Industry, 39(2), 24–28.
  • Cheng, K., & Murray, R. (2000). Effects of spinning conditions on structure and properties of open-end cover-spun yarns. Textile Research Journal, 70(8), 690–695. https://doi.org/10.1177/004051750007000806
  • Chou, S.-F., Carson, D., & Woodrow, K. A. (2015). Current strategies for sustaining drug release from electrospun nanofibers. Journal of Controlled Release, 220, 584–591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.09.008
  • Chowdhury, A., Kunjiappan, S., Panneerselvam, T., Somasundaram, B., & Bhattacharjee, C. (2017). Nanotechnology and nanocarrier-based approaches on treatment of degenerative diseases. International Nano Letters, 7(2), 91–122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40089-017-0208-0
  • Chung, C. J., Lin, H. I., Tsou, H. K., Shi, Z. Y., & He, J. L. (2008). An antimicrobial TiO2 coating for reducing hospital‐acquired infection. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials, 85B(1), 220–224. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.30939
  • Coutinho, D., Costa, P., Neves, N., Gomes, M. E., & Reis, R. L. (2011). Micro-and nanotechnology in tissue engineering. Tissue Engineering: From Lab to Clinic, 3–29.
  • Coyle, S., Wu, Y., Lau, K.-T. D., Rossi, D., Wallace, G., & Diamond, D. (2007). Smart nanotextiles: A review of materials and applications. MRS Bulletin, 32(5), 434–442. https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2007.67
  • Damuluri, R., & Babel, R. (2023). Nanotechnology for antimicrobial textile finishing–A review. Environments, 7, 8.
  • Dan, P. K., Basu, S., & Hasanuzzaman, Optimization of ring-spinning process parameters using response surface methodology. The Journal of the Textile Institute 2015, 106 (5), 510–522. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2014.929250
  • Daoud, W. A., & Xin, J. H. (2004). Low temperature sol-gel processed photocatalytic titania coating. Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 29(1), 25–29. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JSST.0000016134.19752.b4
  • Das, A., & Alagirusamy, R. (2010). Fundamental principles of open end yarn spinning. In Advances in yarn spinning technology (pp. 79–101). Elsevier.
  • Dattilo, P. P., Jr, King, M. W., Cassill, N. L., & Leung, J. C. (2002). Medical textiles: Application of an absorbable barbed bi-directional surgical suture. Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, 2(2), 1–5.
  • Deng, X., Yu Nikiforov, A., Coenye, T., Cools, P., Aziz, G., Morent, R., De Geyter, N., & Leys, C. (2015). Antimicrobial nano-silver non-woven polyethylene terephthalate fabric via an atmospheric pressure plasma deposition process. Scientific Reports, 5(1), 10138. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep10138
  • Dennis, C., Sethu, S., Nayak, S., Mohan, L., Morsi, Y., & Manivasagam, G. (2016). Suture materials—Current and emerging trends. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A, 104(6), 1544–1559. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.35683
  • Deshmukh, S. P., Patil, S., Mullani, S., & Delekar, S. (2019). Silver nanoparticles as an effective disinfectant: A review. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 97, 954–965. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2018.12.102
  • Din, F. U., Aman, W., Ullah, I., Qureshi, O. S., Mustapha, O., Shafique, S., & Zeb, A. (2017). Effective use of nanocarriers as drug delivery systems for the treatment of selected tumors. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 12, 7291–7309. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S146315
  • Dong, R., & Guo, B. (2021). Smart wound dressings for wound healing. Nano Today, 41, 101290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod.2021.101290
  • Dott, C., Tyagi, C., Tomar, L. K., Choonara, Y. E., Kumar, P., Du Toit, L. C., & Pillay, V. (2013). A mucoadhesive electrospun nanofibrous matrix for rapid oramucosal drug delivery. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2013, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/924947
  • Edwards, J. V., Prevost, N. T., & Cintron, M. S. (2023). A comparison of hemostatic activities of zeolite-based formulary finishes on cotton dressings. Journal of Functional Biomaterials, 14(5), 255. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14050255
  • Edwards, J. V., Prevost, N., Yager, D., Nam, S., Graves, E., Santiago, M., Condon, B., & Dacorta, J. (2021). Antimicrobial and hemostatic activities of cotton-based dressings designed to address prolonged field care applications. Military Medicine, 186(Suppl 1), 116–121. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaa271
  • El Ghoul, Y., Salah, F., Majdoub, H., & Sakli, F. (2017). Synthesis and study of drug delivery system obtained via β-cyclodextrin functionalization of viscose/polyester dressings. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 47(4), 489–504. https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083716652833
  • El-Aassar, M., El Fawal, G., El-Deeb, N. M., Hassan, H. S., & Mo, X. (2016). Electrospun polyvinyl alcohol/pluronic F127 blended nanofibers containing titanium dioxide for antibacterial wound dressing. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 178(8), 1488–1502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-015-1962-y
  • Elnaggar, M., Emam, H., Fathalla, M., Abdel-Aziz, M., & Zahran, M. (2021). Chemical synthesis of silver nanoparticles in its solid state: Highly efficient antimicrobial cotton fabrics for wound healing properties. Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, 64(5), 2697–2709. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejchem.2021.57667.3236
  • El-Rafie, M., Ahmed, H. B., & Zahran, M. (2014). Characterization of nanosilver coated cotton fabrics and evaluation of its antibacterial efficacy. Carbohydrate Polymers, 107, 174–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.02.024
  • El-Rafie, M., Mohamed, A., Shaheen, T. I., & Hebeish, A. (2010). Antimicrobial effect of silver nanoparticles produced by fungal process on cotton fabrics. Carbohydrate Polymers, 80(3), 779–782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.12.028
  • Fatahian, R., Mirjalili, M., Khajavi, R., Rahimi, M. K., & Nasirizadeh, N. (2020). Fabrication of antibacterial and hemostatic electrospun PVA nanofibers for wound healing. SN Applied Sciences, 2(7), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-3084-6
  • Fernández de La Mora, J. (2007). The fluid dynamics of Taylor cones. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 39(1), 217–243. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fluid.39.050905.110159
  • Fraser, W. (1993). On the theory of ring spinning. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Physical and Engineering Sciences, 342(1665), 439–468.
  • Gadkari, R., Ali, S. W., Joshi, M., Rajendran, S., Das, A., & Alagirusamy, R. (2020). Leveraging antibacterial efficacy of silver loaded chitosan nanoparticles on layer-by-layer self-assembled coated cotton fabric. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 162, 548–560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.137
  • Gao, Y., Pandey, G. P., Turner, J., Westgate, C. R., & Sammakia, B. (2012). Chemical vapor-deposited carbon nanofibers on carbon fabric for supercapacitor electrode applications. Nanoscale Research Letters, 7(1), 651. https://doi.org/10.1186/1556-276X-7-651
  • Gerber, L. C., Mohn, D., Fortunato, G., Astasov‐Frauenhoffer, M., Imfeld, T., Waltimo, T., Zehnder, M., & Stark, W. J. (2011). Incorporation of reactive silver‐tricalcium phosphate nanoparticles into polyamide 6 allows preparation of self‐disinfecting fibers. Polymer Engineering & Science, 51(1), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.21779
  • Gerhardt, L.-C., Lottenbach, R., Rossi, R., & Derler, S. (2013). Tribological investigation of a functional medical textile with lubricating drug-delivery finishing. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 108, 103–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.01.055
  • Ghafoor, B., Aleem, A., Ali, M. N., & Mir, M. (2018). Review of the fabrication techniques and applications of polymeric electrospun nanofibers for drug delivery systems. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, 48, 82–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2018.09.005
  • Ghosal, K., Augustine, R., Zaszczynska, A., Barman, M., Jain, A., Hasan, A., Kalarikkal, N., Sajkiewicz, P., & Thomas, S. (2021). Novel drug delivery systems based on triaxial electrospinning based nanofibers. Reactive and Functional Polymers, 163, 104895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2021.104895
  • Ghosh, S., Yadav, S., & Reynolds, N. (2010). Antibacterial properties of cotton fabric treated with silver nanoparticles. Journal of the Textile Institute, 101(10), 917–924. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000903031053
  • Gopal, R., Kaur, S., Ma, Z., Chan, C., Ramakrishna, S., & Matsuura, T. (2006). Electrospun nanofibrous filtration membrane. Journal of Membrane Science, 281(1-2), 581–586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2006.04.026
  • Grützner, V., Unger, R. E., Baier, G., Choritz, L., Freese, C., Böse, T., Landfester, K., & Kirkpatrick, C. J. (2015). Enzyme-responsive nanocomposites for wound infection prophylaxis in burn management: In vitro evaluation of their compatibility with healing processes. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 10, 4111–4124. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S81263
  • Gu, B. K., Park, S. J., Kim, M. S., Kang, C. M., Kim, J.-I., & Kim, C.-H. (2013). Fabrication of sonicated chitosan nanofiber mat with enlarged porosity for use as hemostatic materials. Carbohydrate Polymers, 97(1), 65–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.04.060
  • Gulati, R., Sharma, S., & Sharma, R. K. (2022). Antimicrobial textile: Recent developments and functional perspective. Polymer Bulletin, 79(8), 5747–5771. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-021-03826-3
  • Gulrajani, M. (2013). The use of nanotechnology in the finishing of technical textiles. In Advances in the dyeing and finishing of technical textiles (pp. 280–308.). Elsevier.
  • Gulrajani, M., & Deepti, G. (2011). Emerging techniques for functional finishing of textiles.
  • Gupta, B., Agarwal, R., & Alam, M. (2010). Textile-based smart wound dressings.
  • Gupta, V. (1997). Melt-spinning processes. In Manufactured fibre technology (pp. 67–97). Springer.
  • Guru, R., Kumar, A., & Kumar, R. (2022). Healthcare and hygiene products application in medical textile. In Next-generation textiles. IntechOpen.
  • Haji, A., & Kan, C.-W. (2021). pp Plasma treatment for sustainable functionalization of textiles. In Green chemistry for sustainable textiles (pp. 265–277). Elsevier.
  • Hamouda, T., Ibrahim, H. M., Kafafy, H., Mashaly, H., Mohamed, N. H., & Aly, N. M. (2021). Preparation of cellulose-based wipes treated with antimicrobial and antiviral silver nanoparticles as novel effective high-performance coronavirus fighter. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 181, 990–1002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.04.071
  • Hamouda, T., Kafafy, H., Mashaly, H., & Aly, N. M. (2022). Breathability performance of antiviral cloth masks treated with silver nanoparticles for protection against COVID-19. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 51(9), 1494–1523. https://doi.org/10.1177/15280837211051100
  • Hashim, A. A. (2012). Smart nanoparticles technology. BoD–Books on Demand.
  • Hassan, B., Islam, G., & Haque, A. (2019). Applications of nanotechnology in textiles: A review. Advance Research in Textile Engineering, 4(2), 1038.
  • Hassiba, A. J., El Zowalaty, M. E., Webster, T. J., Abdullah, A. M., Nasrallah, G. K., Khalil, K. A., Luyt, A. S., & Elzatahry, A. A. (2017). Synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial properties of novel double layer nanocomposite electrospun fibers for wound dressing applications. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 12, 2205–2213. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S123417
  • He, C. L., Huang, Z. M., Han, X. J., Liu, L., Zhang, H. S., & Chen, L. S. (2006). Coaxial electrospun poly (L‐lactic acid) ultrafine fibers for sustained drug delivery. Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B, 45(4), 515–524. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222340600769832
  • Hebeish, A., El-Rafie, M., El-Sheikh, M. A., Seleem, A. A., & El-Naggar, M. E. (2014). Antimicrobial wound dressing and anti-inflammatory efficacy of silver nanoparticles. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 65, 509–515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.01.071
  • Hinestroza, J. P. (2007). Can nanotechnology be fashionable? Materials Today, 10(9), 64. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-7021(07)70219-5
  • Hinestroza, J. P. (2011). Can nanotechnology be fashionable? Korean Society of Apparel Science and Technology Academic Presentation Papers, 2011(1), 43–66.
  • Horrocks, A. R., & Anand, S. C. (2000). Handbook of technical textiles. Elsevier.
  • Hu, L., & Cui, Y. (2012). Energy and environmental nanotechnology in conductive paper and textiles. Energy & Environmental Science, 5(4), 6423–6435. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2ee02414d
  • Huang, Z.-M., Zhang, Y.-Z., Kotaki, M., & Ramakrishna, S. (2003). A review on polymer nanofibers by electrospinning and their applications in nanocomposites. Composites Science and Technology, 63(15), 2223–2253. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00178-7
  • Ibrahim, H. M., & Hassan, M. S. (2016). Characterization and antimicrobial properties of cotton fabric loaded with green synthesized silver nanoparticles. Carbohydrate Polymers, 157, 905–850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.10.039
  • Idumah, C. I. (2021). Influence of nanotechnology in polymeric textiles, applications, and fight against COVID-19. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 112(12), 2056–2076. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2020.1858600
  • Ilić, V., Šaponjić, Z., Vodnik, V., Lazović, S., Dimitrijević, S., Jovančić, P., Nedeljković, J. M., & Radetić, M. (2010). Bactericidal efficiency of silver nanoparticles deposited onto radio frequency plasma pretreated polyester fabrics. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 49(16), 7287–7293. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie1001313
  • Ilić, V., Šaponjić, Z., Vodnik, V., Molina, R., Dimitrijević, S., Jovančić, P., Nedeljković, J., & Radetić, M. (2009). Antifungal efficiency of corona pretreated polyester and polyamide fabrics loaded with Ag nanoparticles. Journal of Materials Science, 44(15), 3983–3990. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-009-3547-z
  • Imura, Y., Hogan, R., & Jaffe, M. (2014). Dry spinning of synthetic polymer fibers. In Advances in filament yarn spinning of textiles and polymers (pp. 187–202). Elsevier.
  • Islam, S., Parvin, F., Urmy, Z., Ahmed, S., Arifuzzaman, M., Yasmin, J., & Islam, F. (2020). A study on the human health benefits, human comfort properties and ecological influences of natural sustainable textile fibers. European Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Studies, 1(1), 1–19.
  • Jabar, J. M. (2021). Antimicrobial functional textiles. Text Funct Appl, 209, 209–217.
  • Jaber, B. M., Petroianu, G. A., Rizvi, S. A., Borai, A., Saleh, N. A., Hala, S. M., & Saleh, A. M. (2018). Protective effect of metoclopramide against organophosphate‐induced apoptosis in the murine skin fibroblast L929. Journal of Applied Toxicology, 38(3), 329–340. https://doi.org/10.1002/jat.3543
  • Jaiturong, P., Sirithunyalug, B., Eitsayeam, S., Asawahame, C., Tipduangta, P., & Sirithunyalug, J. (2018). Preparation of glutinous rice starch/polyvinyl alcohol copolymer electrospun fibers for using as a drug delivery carrier. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 13(3), 239–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajps.2017.08.008
  • Jannesari, M., Varshosaz, J., Morshed, M., & Zamani, M. (2011). Composite poly (vinyl alcohol)/poly (vinyl acetate) electrospun nanofibrous mats as a novel wound dressing matrix for controlled release of drugs. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 6, 993–1003. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S17595
  • Joshi, M., & Bhattacharyya, A. (2011). Nanotechnology–A new route to high-performance functional textiles. Textile Progress, 43(3), 155–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405167.2011.570027
  • Karthikeyan, K., Guhathakarta, S., Rajaram, R., & Korrapati, P. S. (2012). Electrospun zein/eudragit nanofibers based dual drug delivery system for the simultaneous delivery of aceclofenac and pantoprazole. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 438(1-2), 117–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.07.075
  • Kathirvelu, S., D’souza, L., & Dhurai, B. (2009). UV protection finishing of textiles using ZnO nanoparticles.
  • Kathirvelu, S., D'souza, L., & Dhurai, B. (2008). A comparative study of multifunctional finishing of cotton and P/C blended fabrics treated with titanium dioxide/zinc oxide nanoparticles. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 1(6), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2008/v1i6.6
  • Kausar, A. (2022). Polymer/fullerene nanocomposite coatings—Front line potential. Emergent Materials, 5(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42247-022-00360-4
  • Kenawy, E.-R., Abdel-Hay, F. I., El-Newehy, M. H., & Wnek, G. E. (2007). Controlled release of ketoprofen from electrospun poly (vinyl alcohol) nanofibers. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 459(1-2), 390–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2007.01.039
  • Kharaghani, D., Khan, M. Q., Tamada, Y., Ogasawara, H., Inoue, Y., Saito, Y., Hashmi, M., & Kim, I. S. (2018). Fabrication of electrospun antibacterial PVA/Cs nanofibers loaded with CuNPs and AgNPs by an in-situ method. Polymer Testing, 72, 315–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2018.10.029
  • Khulbe, K. C., & Matsuura, T. (2020). The advances of electrospun nanofibers in membrane technology. Journal of Membrane Science and Research, 6(3), 251–268.
  • Kingsley, J. D., Ranjan, S., Dasgupta, N., & Saha, P. (2013). Nanotechnology for tissue engineering: Need, techniques and applications. Journal of Pharmacy Research, 7(2), 200–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopr.2013.02.021
  • Klasen, H. (2000). Historical review of the use of silver in the treatment of burns. I. Early uses. Burns: Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 26(2), 117–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-4179(99)00108-4
  • Krasner, D., Kennedy, K., Rolstad, B., & Roma, A. (1993). The ABCs of wound care dressings. Ostomy/Wound management, 39(8), 66.
  • Krifa, M., & Prichard, C. (2020). Nanotechnology in textile and apparel research–An overview of technologies and processes. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 111(12), 1778–1793. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2020.1721696
  • Krzak, J., Szczurek, A., Babiarczuk, B., Gąsiorek, J., & Borak, B. (2020). Sol–gel surface functionalization regardless of form and type of substrate. In Handbook of nanomaterials for manufacturing applications (pp. 111–147). Elsevier.
  • Kuo, C., & Lan, W. (2014). Gel spinning of synthetic polymer fibres. In Advances in filament yarn spinning of textiles and polymers (pp. 100–112). Elsevier.
  • Landage, S., & Wasif, A. (2012). Nanosilver–an effective antimicrobial agent for finishing of textiles. International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Emerging Technologies, 4(1), 66–78.
  • Lee, H. J., Yeo, S. Y., & Jeong, S. H. (2003). Antibacterial effect of nanosized silver colloidal solution on textile fabrics. Journal of Materials Science, 38(10), 2199–2204. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023736416361
  • Li, C., Li, Z., & Ren, X. (2019). Preparation and characterization of polyester fabrics coated with TiO2/Benzotriazole for UV protection. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 577, 695–701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.06.030
  • Liang, Y., Li, M., Yang, Y., Qiao, L., Xu, H., & Guo, B. (2022). pH/glucose dual responsive metformin release hydrogel dressings with adhesion and self-healing via dual-dynamic bonding for athletic diabetic foot wound healing. ACS Nano, 16(2), 3194–3207. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.1c11040
  • Liu, K., Huang, Z., Dai, J., Jiang, Y., Yang, G., Liu, Y., Lin, C., Lv, Y., & Liu, M. (2020). Fabrication of amino-modified electrospun nanofibrous cellulose membrane and adsorption for typical organoarsenic contaminants: Behavior and mechanism. Chemical Engineering Journal, 382, 122775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.122775
  • Liu, T., Liu, S., Shi, Y., Zhang, Z., Ding, S., Hou, K., Zhang, W., Meng, X., & Li, F. (2024). Electrospun nanofiber membranes for rapid liver hemostasis via N-alkylated chitosan doped chitosan/PEO. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 258(Pt 1), 128948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128948
  • Liu, T., Zhang, Z., Liu, J., Dong, P., Tian, F., Li, F., & Meng, X. (2022). Electrospun kaolin-loaded chitosan/PEO nanofibers for rapid hemostasis and accelerated wound healing. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 217, 998–1011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.07.186
  • Liu, Y., Tang, J., Wang, R., Lu, H., Li, L., Kong, Y., Qi, K., & Xin, J. H. (2007). Artificial lotus leaf structures from assembling carbon nanotubes and their applications in hydrophobic textiles. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 17(11), 1071–1078.
  • Liu, Y.-Z., Zhang, Q., Wang, X.-X., Lu, Y., Li, W.-B., Peng, Q.-Y., & Xu, F.-Y. (2024). Review of electrospinning in the fabrication of nanogenerators. ACS Applied Nano Materials, 7(5), 4630–4652. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.4c00306
  • Lopez, F. L., Shearman, G. C., Gaisford, S., & Williams, G. R. (2014). Amorphous formulations of indomethacin and griseofulvin prepared by electrospinning. Molecular Pharmaceutics, 11(12), 4327–4338. https://doi.org/10.1021/mp500391y
  • Loverde, S. M., Klein, M. L., & Discher, D. E. (2012). Nanoparticle shape improves delivery: Rational coarse grain molecular dynamics (rCG‐MD) of taxol in worm‐like PEG‐PCL micelles. Advanced Materials, 24(28), 3823–3830. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201103192
  • Madhumathi, K., Sudheesh Kumar, P., Abhilash, S., Sreeja, V., Tamura, H., Manzoor, K., Nair, S., & Jayakumar, R. (2010). Development of novel chitin/nanosilver composite scaffolds for wound dressing applications. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, 21(2), 807–813. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-009-3877-z
  • Madou, M. J. (2011). Manufacturing techniques for microfabrication and nanotechnology. CRC Press.
  • Manuel, C. B. J., Jesús, V. G. L., & Aracely, S. M. (2016). Electrospinning for drug delivery systems: Drug incorporation techniques. Electrospinning-Material, Techniques, and Biomedical Applications, 14.
  • Maryan, A. S., & Montazer, M. (2015). Natural and organo-montmorillonite as antibacterial nanoclays for cotton garment. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 22, 164–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2014.07.005
  • Maryan, A. S., Montazer, M., Harifi, T., & Rad, M. M. (2013). Aged-look vat dyed cotton with anti-bacterial/anti-fungal properties by treatment with nano clay and enzymes. Carbohydrate Polymers, 95(1), 338–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.02.063
  • Matsuo, T. (2008). Advanced technical textile products. Textile Progress, 40(3), 123–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405160802386063
  • Mavrić, Z., Tomšič, B., & Simončič, B. (2018). Recent advances in the ultraviolet protection finishing of textiles. TEKSTILEC, 61(3), 201–220. https://doi.org/10.14502/Tekstilec2018.61.201-220
  • Mazari, S. A., Mubarak, N. M., Jatoi, A. S., Abro, R., Shah, A., Shah, A. K., Sabzoi, N., Baloch, H., Kumar, V., & Lghari, Z. (2021). Environmental impact of using nanomaterials in textiles. In Nanosensors and nanodevices for smart multifunctional textiles (pp. 321–342). Elsevier.
  • Mihailović, D., Šaponjić, Z., Radoičić, M., Radetić, T., Jovančić, P., Nedeljković, J., & Radetić, M. (2010). Functionalization of polyester fabrics with alginates and TiO2 nanoparticles. Carbohydrate Polymers, 79(3), 526–532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.08.036
  • Mirzaei, H., & Darroudi, M. (2017). Zinc oxide nanoparticles: Biological synthesis and biomedical applications. Ceramics International, 43(1), 907–914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.10.051
  • Mochalin, V., Shenderova, O., Ho, D., & Gogotsi, Y. (2020). The properties and applications of nanodiamonds. Nano-Enabled Medical Applications, 313–350.
  • Modgill, V., Garg, T., Goyal, A. K., & Rath, G. (2016). Permeability study of ciprofloxacin from ultra-thin nanofibrous film through various mucosal membranes. Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology, 44(1), 122–127. https://doi.org/10.3109/21691401.2014.924007
  • Mondal, M. I. H., Ahmed, F., Islam, M. M., Pervez, M. N., & Saha, J. (2022). pp Metal and metal oxides nanoparticles in healthcare and medical textiles. In Medical textiles from natural resources (pp. 341–371). Elsevier.
  • Montazer, M., & Pakdel, E. (2011). Functionality of nano titanium dioxide on textiles with future aspects: Focus on wool. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews, 12(4), 293–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2011.08.005
  • Montazer, M., Pakdel, E., & Behzadnia, A. (2011). Novel feature of nano‐titanium dioxide on textiles: Antifelting and antibacterial wool. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 121(6), 3407–3413. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.33858
  • Mura, S., Nicolas, J., & Couvreur, P. (2013). Stimuli-responsive nanocarriers for drug delivery. Nature Materials, 12(11), 991–1003. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3776
  • Murphy, F., Tchetchik, A., & Furxhi, I. (2020). Reduction of health care-associated infections (HAIs) with antimicrobial inorganic nanoparticles incorporated in medical textiles: An economic assessment. Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 10(5), 999. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10050999
  • Nadi, A., Jamoudi Sbai, S., Bentiss, A., Belaiche, M., Briche, S., & Gmouh, S. (2020). Application of Fe3O4 nanoparticles on cotton fabrics by the pad-dry-cure process for the elaboration of magnetic and conductive textiles. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 827(1), 012021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/827/1/012021
  • Nagy, Z. K., Balogh, A., Démuth, B., Pataki, H., Vigh, T., Szabó, B., Molnár, K., Schmidt, B. T., Horák, P., Marosi, G., Verreck, G., Van Assche, I., & Brewster, M. E. (2015). High speed electrospinning for scaled-up production of amorphous solid dispersion of itraconazole. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 480(1-2), 137–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.01.025
  • Nagy, Z. K., Nyul, K., Wagner, I., Molnar, K., & Marosi, G. (2010). Electrospun water soluble polymer mat for ultrafast release of Donepezil HCl. Express Polymer Letters, 4(12), 763–772. https://doi.org/10.3144/expresspolymlett.2010.92
  • Nepal, D., Balasubramanian, S., Simonian, A. L., & Davis, V. A. (2008). Strong antimicrobial coatings: Single-walled carbon nanotubes armored with biopolymers. Nano Letters, 8(7), 1896–1901. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl080522t
  • Nooralian, Z., Gashti, M. P., & Ebrahimi, I. (2016). Fabrication of a multifunctional graphene/polyvinylphosphonic acid/cotton nanocomposite via facile spray layer-by-layer assembly. RSC Advances, 6(28), 23288–23299. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA00296J
  • Nowack, B., Krug, H. F., & Height, M. (2011). 120 years of nanosilver history: Implications for policy makers. ACS Publications.
  • Oliveira, J. R., Guimarães, V. H., Pereira, U. A., Oliveira, F. R., & Santos, S. H. S. (2022). The use of textiles in the wound healing: A review. Mini Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry, 22(10), 1438–1449. https://doi.org/10.2174/1389557521666211124142553
  • Paget, V., Sergent, J. A., Grall, R., Altmeyer-Morel, S., Girard, H. A., Petit, T., Gesset, C., Mermoux, M., Bergonzo, P., Arnault, J. C., & Chevillard, S. (2014). Carboxylated nanodiamonds are neither cytotoxic nor genotoxic on liver, kidney, intestine and lung human cell lines. Nanotoxicology, 8 Suppl 1(sup1), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.3109/17435390.2013.855828
  • Pakdel, E., Daoud, W. A., Afrin, T., Sun, L., & Wang, X. (2015). Self-cleaning wool: Effect of noble metals and silica on visible-light-induced functionalities of nano TiO2 colloid. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 106(12), 1348–1361. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2014.995461
  • Pakdel, E., Daoud, W. A., Afrin, T., Sun, L., & Wang, X. (2017). Enhanced antimicrobial coating on cotton and its impact on UV protection and physical characteristics. Cellulose, 24(9), 4003–4015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-017-1374-y
  • Pal, S., Tak, Y. K., & Song, J. M. (2007). Does the antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles depend on the shape of the nanoparticle? A study of the gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 73(6), 1712–1720. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02218-06
  • Palaskar, S., Desai, A., & Shukla, S. (2016). Development of multifunctional cotton fabric using atmospheric pressure plasma and nano-finishing. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 107(3), 405–412. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2015.1034932
  • Pandimurugan, R., & Thambidurai, S. (2017). UV protection and antibacterial properties of seaweed capped ZnO nanoparticles coated cotton fabrics. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 105(Pt 1), 788–795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.07.097
  • Pansara, C., Mishra, R., Mehta, T., Parikh, A., & Garg, S. (2020). Formulation of chitosan stabilized silver nanoparticle-containing wound healing film: In vitro and in vivo characterization. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 109(7), 2196–2205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2020.03.028
  • Parvin, F., Islam, S., Urmy, Z., & Ahmed, S. (2020). A study on the textile materials applied in human medical treatment. European Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Studies, 1(1), 1.
  • Patra, J. K., Das, G., Fraceto, L. F., Campos, E. V. R., Rodriguez-Torres, M. D. P., Acosta-Torres, L. S., Diaz-Torres, L. A., Grillo, R., Swamy, M. K., Sharma, S., Habtemariam, S., & Shin, H.-S. (2018). Nano based drug delivery systems: Recent developments and future prospects. Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 16(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-018-0392-8
  • Percival, N. J. (2002). Classification of wounds and their management. Surgery (Oxford), 20(5), 114–117. https://doi.org/10.1383/surg.20.5.114.14626
  • Petrulyte, S. (2008). Advanced textile materials and biopolymers in wound management. Danish Medical Bulletin, 55(1), 72–77.
  • Pires, L. R. (2018). Electrospun fibers for drug and molecular delivery. In Electrofluidodynamic technologies (EFDTs) for biomaterials and medical devices (pp. 157–177). Elsevier.
  • Purwar, R., & Joshi, M. (2004). Recent developments in antimicrobial finishing of textiles–A review. AATCC Review, 4(3), 22.
  • Qu, J., Zhao, X., Liang, Y., Zhang, T., Ma, P. X., & Guo, B. (2018). Antibacterial adhesive injectable hydrogels with rapid self-healing, extensibility and compressibility as wound dressing for joints skin wound healing. Biomaterials, 183, 185–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.08.044
  • Quadros, M. E., Pierson, R., IV, Tulve, N. S., Willis, R., Rogers, K., Thomas, T. A., & Marr, L. C. (2013). Release of silver from nanotechnology-based consumer products for children. Environmental Science & Technology, 47(15), 8894–8901. https://doi.org/10.1021/es4015844
  • Quan, J., Yu, Y., Branford-White, C., Williams, G. R., Yu, D.-G., Nie, W., & Zhu, L.-M. (2011). Preparation of ultrafine fast-dissolving feruloyl-oleyl-glycerol-loaded polyvinylpyrrolidone fiber mats via electrospinning. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 88(1), 304–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.07.006
  • Rabiei, H., Farhang Dehghan, S., Montazer, M., Khaloo, S. S., & Koozekonan, A. G. (2022). UV protection properties of workwear fabrics coated with TiO2 nanoparticles. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 929095. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.929095
  • Radetić, M., Ilić, V., Vodnik, V., Dimitrijević, S., Jovančić, P., Šaponjić, Z., & Nedeljković, J. M. (2008). Antibacterial effect of silver nanoparticles deposited on corona‐treated polyester and polyamide fabrics. Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 19(12), 1816–1821. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1205
  • Rajendra, R., Balakumar, C., Ahammed, H. A. M., Jayakumar, S., Vaideki, K., & Rajesh, E. (2010). Use of zinc oxide nano particles for production of antimicrobial textiles. International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology, 2(1), 202–208. https://doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v2i1.59113
  • Ramakrishna, S. (2005). An introduction to electrospinning and nanofibers. World scientific.
  • Ramakrishna, S., Fujihara, K., Teo, W.-E., Yong, T., Ma, Z., & Ramaseshan, R. (2006). Electrospun nanofibers: Solving global issues. Materials Today, 9(3), 40–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-7021(06)71389-X
  • Ranjan Das, B. (2010). UV radiation protective clothing. The Open Textile Journal, 3(1), 14–21.
  • Rather, L. J., Zhou, Q., Ganie, S. A., & Li, Q. (2020). Environmental profile of nano-finished textile materials: Implications on public health, risk assessment, and public perception. Advances in Functional Finishing of Textiles. 57–83.
  • Refaee, A. A., El-Naggar, M. E., Mostafa, T. B., Elshaarawy, R. F., & Nasr, A. M. (2022). Nano-bio finishing of cotton fabric with quaternized chitosan Schiff base-TiO2-ZnO nanocomposites for antimicrobial and UV protection applications. European Polymer Journal, 166, 111040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111040
  • Rehan, M., Zaghloul, S., Mahmoud, F., Montaser, A., & Hebeish, A. (2017). Design of multi-functional cotton gauze with antimicrobial and drug delivery properties. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 80, 29–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2017.05.093
  • Precedence Statistics a bout medical textiles market size,, Growth, Trends, Report 2023 to 2032; August 2023.
  • Ribeiro, M. P., Espiga, A., Silva, D., Baptista, P., Henriques, J., Ferreira, C., Silva, J. C., Borges, J. P., Pires, E., Chaves, P., & Correia, I. J. (2009). Development of a new chitosan hydrogel for wound dressing. Wound Repair and Regeneration, 17(6), 817–824. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-475X.2009.00538.x
  • Rigby, A., Anand, S., & Horrocks, A. (1997). Textile materials for medical and healthcare applications. Journal of the Textile Institute, 88(3), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405009708658589
  • Rigby, D. (2002). Technical textiles and industrial nonwovens: World market forecast to 2010. David Rigby Associates Inform.
  • Rivero, P. J., Urrutia, A., Goicoechea, J., & Arregui, F. J. (2015). Nanomaterials for functional textiles and fibers. Nanoscale Research Letters, 10(1), 501. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-015-1195-6
  • Sahu, S. C., & Hayes, A. W. (2017). Toxicity of nanomaterials found in human environment: A literature review. Toxicology Research and Application, 1, 239784731772635. 2397847317726352. https://doi.org/10.1177/2397847317726352
  • Saito, M. (1993). Antibacterial, deodorizing, and UV absorbing materials obtained with zinc oxide (ZnO) coated fabrics. Journal of Coated Fabrics, 23(2), 150–164. https://doi.org/10.1177/152808379302300205
  • Saleem, H., & Zaidi, S. J. (2020). Sustainable use of nanomaterials in textiles and their environmental impact. Materials, 13(22), 5134. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13225134
  • Saleem, M., Kousar, N., Shoukat, B., Shoaib-Ur-Rehman, M., Batool, F., In Naz, M., & Ghaffar, A. (2020). Plasma-fabric interaction for surface activation and functionalization: A review. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, IOP Publishing, p. 012036. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/863/1/012036
  • Salehi, R., Irani, M., Rashidi, M.-R., Aroujalian, A., Raisi, A., Eskandani, M., Haririan, I., & Davaran, S. (2013). Stimuli-responsive nanofibers prepared from poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-acrylamide-vinylpyrrolidone) by electrospinning as an anticancer drug delivery. Designed Monomers and Polymers, 16(6), 515–527. https://doi.org/10.1080/15685551.2013.771303
  • Samprasit, W., Akkaramongkolporn, P., Ngawhirunpat, T., Rojanarata, T., Kaomongkolgit, R., & Opanasopit, P. (2015). Fast releasing oral electrospun PVP/CD nanofiber mats of taste-masked meloxicam. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 487(1-2), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.04.044
  • Sankaran, A., Kamboj, A., Samant, L., & Jose, S. (2021). Synthetic and natural UV protective agents for textile finishing. Innovative and Emerging Technologies for Textile Dyeing and Finishing, 301–324.
  • Saravanan, D. (2007). UV protection textile materials. AUTEX Research Journal, 7(1), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.1515/aut-2007-070106
  • Sarwar, M. N., Ali, H. G., Ullah, S., Yamashita, K., Shahbaz, A., Nisar, U., Hashmi, M., & Kim, I.-S. (2022). Electrospun PVA/CuONPs/bitter gourd nanofibers with improved cytocompatibility and antibacterial properties: Application as antibacterial wound dressing. Polymers, 14(7), 1361. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14071361
  • Sasmal, P., & Datta, P. (2019). Tranexamic acid-loaded chitosan electrospun nanofibers as drug delivery system for hemorrhage control applications. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, 52, 559–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2019.05.018
  • Sawhney, P., Condon, B., Reynolds, M., & Riddle, J. (2009). Applications of nanotechnology in textiles and cotton nonwovens: A review (pp. 5–8). Beltwide Cotton Conferences.
  • Schiffman, J. D., & Elimelech, M. (2011). Antibacterial activity of electrospun polymer mats with incorporated narrow diameter single-walled carbon nanotubes. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 3(2), 462–468. https://doi.org/10.1021/am101043y
  • Shafei, A. E., & Abou-Okeil, A. (2011). ZnO/carboxymethyl chitosan bionano-composite to impart antibacterial and UV protection for cotton fabric. Carbohydrate Polymers, 83(2), 920–925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.08.083
  • Shaheen, T. I., El-Naggar, M. E., Abdelgawad, A. M., & Hebeish, A. (2016). Durable antibacterial and UV protections of in situ synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles onto cotton fabrics. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 83, 426–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.11.003
  • Shahid, M., & Adivarekar, R. (2020). Advances in functional finishing of textiles. Springer.
  • Shahid-Ul-Islam, S-u-I., Butola, B. S., & Mohammad, F. (2016). Silver nanomaterials as future colorants and potential antimicrobial agents for natural and synthetic textile materials. RSC Advances, 6(50), 44232–44247. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA05799C
  • Sharifi, S., Behzadi, S., Laurent, S., Forrest, M. L., Stroeve, P., & Mahmoudi, M. (2012). Toxicity of nanomaterials. Chemical Society Reviews, 41(6), 2323–2343. https://doi.org/10.1039/c1cs15188f
  • Sharma, N., & Butola, B. S. (2022). Fiber and textile engineering in drug delivery systems. Elsevier.
  • Shirvan, A. R., & Nouri, A. (2020). Medical textiles. In Advances in functional and protective textiles (pp. 291–333).
  • Singh, L., Kruger, H. G., Maguire, G. E., Govender, T., & Parboosing, R. (2017). The role of nanotechnology in the treatment of viral infections. Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease, 4(4), 105–131. https://doi.org/10.1177/2049936117713593
  • Sivaranjana, P., Nagarajan, E., Rajini, N., Ayrilmis, N., Rajulu, A. V., & Siengchin, S. (2021). Preparation and characterization studies of modified cellulosic textile fabric composite with in situ-generated AgNPs coating. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 50(7), 1111–1126. https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083719855312
  • Som, C., Wick, P., Krug, H., & Nowack, B. (2011). Environmental and health effects of nanomaterials in nanotextiles and façade coatings. Environment International, 37(6), 1131–1142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2011.02.013
  • Subash, A. A., Chandramouli, K. V., Ramachandran, T., Rajendran, R., & Muthusamy, M. (2011). Preparation, characterization, and functional analysis of zinc oxide nanoparticle-coated cotton fabric for antibacterial efficacy. Journal of the Textile Institute, 103(3), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2011.570046
  • Subbiah, D. K., Balasubramanian, S., Kulandaisamy, A. J., Jayanth Babu, K., Das, A., & Rayappan, J. B. B. (2020). Surface modification of textiles with nanomaterials for flexible electronics applications. Advances in Functional Finishing of Textiles, 1–42.
  • Sundaresan, K., Sivakumar, A., Vigneswaran, C., & Ramachandran, T. (2012). Influence of nano titanium dioxide finish, prepared by sol-gel technique, on the ultraviolet protection, antimicrobial, and self-cleaning characteristics of cotton fabrics. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 41(3), 259–277. https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083711414962
  • Surassmo, S., Lauruengtana, V., Kangwansupamongkol, W., & Ruktanonchai, U. (2007). Antibacterial effect of apatite coated titanium dioxide for textiles and coating applications. 2007 2nd IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems, IEEE, pp. 1012–1015. https://doi.org/10.1109/NEMS.2007.352189
  • Tang, X., & Yan, X. (2017). Dip-coating for fibrous materials: Mechanism, methods and applications. Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 81(2), 378–404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-016-4197-7
  • Tania, I. S., & Ali, M. (2021). Coating of ZnO nanoparticle on cotton fabric to create a functional textile with enhanced mechanical properties. Polymers, 13(16), 2701. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13162701
  • Tanodekaew, S., Prasitsilp, M., Swasdison, S., Thavornyutikarn, B., Pothsree, T., & Pateepasen, R. (2004). Preparation of acrylic grafted chitin for wound dressing application. Biomaterials, 25(7-8), 1453–1460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2003.08.020
  • Tarbuk, A., Grancarić, A. M., & Šitum, M. (2016). Skin cancer and UV protection. Autex Research Journal, 16(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.1515/aut-2015-0050
  • Tavares, A. J., Poon, W., Zhang, Y.-N., Dai, Q., Besla, R., Ding, D., Ouyang, B., Li, A., Chen, J., Zheng, G., Robbins, C., & Chan, W. C. W. (2017). Effect of removing Kupffer cells on nanoparticle tumor delivery. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(51), E10871–E10880. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1713390114
  • Teo, W.-E., Inai, R., & Ramakrishna, S. (2011). Technological advances in electrospinning of nanofibers. Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, 12(1), 013002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1468-6996/12/1/11660944
  • Thakuria, A., Kataria, B., & Gupta, D. (2021). Nanoparticle-based methodologies for targeted drug delivery—An insight. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 23(4), 87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-021-05190-9
  • Tiwari, S. K., Tzezana, R., Zussman, E., & Venkatraman, S. S. (2010). Optimizing partition-controlled drug release from electrospun core–shell fibers. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 392(1-2), 209–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.03.021
  • Tomšič, B., Lavrič, P. K., Simončič, B., Orel, B., & Jocić, D. (2012). Sol–gel technology for functional finishing of PES fabric by stimuli-responsive microgel. Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 61(3), 463–476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-011-2647-9
  • Torabifard, M., Arjmandi, R., Rashidi, A., Nouri, J., & Mohammadfam, I. (2018). Inherent health and environmental risk assessment of nanostructured metal oxide production processes. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 190(2), 73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-017-6450-0
  • Torres-Martinez, E. J., Cornejo Bravo, J. M., Serrano Medina, A., Pérez González, G. L., & Villarreal Gómez, L. J. (2018). A summary of electrospun nanofibers as drug delivery system: Drugs loaded and biopolymers used as matrices. Current Drug Delivery, 15(10), 1360–1374. https://doi.org/10.2174/1567201815666180723114326
  • Tort, S., Acartürk, F., & Beşikci, A. (2017). Evaluation of three-layered doxycycline-collagen loaded nanofiber wound dressing. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 529(1-2), 642–653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.07.027
  • Tucker, N., Stanger, J. J., Staiger, M. P., Razzaq, H., & Hofman, K. (2012). The history of the science and technology of electrospinning from 1600 to 1995. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 7(2_suppl), 155892501200702. 155892501200702S10. https://doi.org/10.1177/155892501200702S10
  • Tulve, N. S., Stefaniak, A. B., Vance, M. E., Rogers, K., Mwilu, S., LeBouf, R. F., Schwegler-Berry, D., Willis, R., Thomas, T. A., & Marr, L. C. (2015). Characterization of silver nanoparticles in selected consumer products and its relevance for predicting children’s potential exposures. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 218(3), 345–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2015.02.002
  • Ugur, Ş. S., Sariişik, M., & Aktaş, A. H. (2010). The fabrication of nanocomposite thin films with TiO2 nanoparticles by the layer-by-layer deposition method for multifunctional cotton fabrics. Nanotechnology, 21(32), 325603. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/21/32/325603
  • Uğur, Ş. S., Sarıışık, M., & Aktaş, A. H. (2011). Nano-Al2O3 multilayer film deposition on cotton fabrics by layer-by-layer deposition method. Materials Research Bulletin, 46(8), 1202–1206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2011.04.005
  • Uğur, Ş. S., Sarııšık, M., & Aktaş, A. H. (2011). Nano-TiO 2 based multilayer film deposition on cotton fabrics for UV-protection. Fibers and Polymers, 12(2), 190–196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-011-0190-5
  • Um-I-Zahra, S., & Zhu, L. (2015). Novel drug loaded duplicate nanofibers and their in-vitro drug release profiles. Am Res Throughts, 1, 1683–1698.
  • Vaishya, R., Agarwal, A. K., Tiwari, M., Vaish, A., Vijay, V., & Nigam, Y. (2018). Medical textiles in orthopedics: An overview. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma, 9(Suppl 1), S26–S33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcot.2017.10.016
  • Velasco Barraza, R., Álvarez Suarez, A., Villarreal Gómez, L., Paz González, J., Iglesias, A., & Vera Graziano, R. (2016). Designing a low cost electrospinning device for practical learning in a bioengineering biomaterials course. Revista Mexicana de Ingeniería Biomédica, 37(1), 7–16.
  • Verreck, G., Chun, I., Rosenblatt, J., Peeters, J., Van Dijck, A., Mensch, J., Noppe, M., & Brewster, M. E. (2003). Incorporation of drugs in an amorphous state into electrospun nanofibers composed of a water-insoluble, nonbiodegradable polymer. Journal of Controlled Release, 92(3), 349–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-3659(03)00342-0
  • Vhanbatte, S., Landage, S., Wasif, A., Dansena, B., & Karche, N. (2017). Nanotechnology for antimicrobial finishing of textiles. International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences, 6(6), 14–23.
  • Vigh, T., Horváthová, T., Balogh, A., Sóti, P. L., Drávavölgyi, G., Nagy, Z. K., & Marosi, G. (2013). Polymer-free and polyvinylpirrolidone-based electrospun solid dosage forms for drug dissolution enhancement. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 49(4), 595–602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejps.2013.04.034
  • Villarreal-Gómez, L. J., Cornejo-Bravo, J. M., Vera-Graziano, R., & Grande, D. (2016). Electrospinning as a powerful technique for biomedical applications: A critically selected survey. Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition, 27(2), 157–176. https://doi.org/10.1080/09205063.2015.1116885
  • Villarreal-Gómez, L. J., Vera-Graziano, R., Vega-Ríos, M. R., Pineda-Camacho, J. L., Almanza-Reyes, H., Mier-Maldonado, P. A., & Cornejo-Bravo, J. M. (2014). Biocompatibility evaluation of electrospun scaffolds of poly (L-Lactide) with pure and grafted hydroxyapatite. Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society, 58(4), 435–443.
  • Vollath, D. (2013). Nanoparticles-nanocomposites nanomaterials: An introduction for beginners. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Walmsley, G. G., McArdle, A., Tevlin, R., Momeni, A., Atashroo, D., Hu, M. S., Feroze, A. H., Wong, V. W., Lorenz, P. H., Longaker, M. T., & Wan, D. C. (2015). Nanotechnology in bone tissue engineering. Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine, 11(5), 1253–1263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2015.02.013
  • Wang, C. C., & Chen, C. C. (2005). Physical properties of crosslinked cellulose catalyzed with nano titanium dioxide. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 97(6), 2450–2456. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.22018
  • Wilczewska, A. Z., Niemirowicz, K., Markiewicz, K. H., & Car, H. (2012). Nanoparticles as drug delivery systems. Pharmacological Reports: PR, 64(5), 1020–1037. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1734-1140(12)70901-5
  • Wollina, U., Heide, M., Müller-Litz, W., Obenauf, D., & Ash, J. (2003). Functional textiles in prevention of chronic wounds, wound healing and tissue engineering. Current Problems in Dermatology, 31, 82–97. https://doi.org/10.1159/000072239
  • Won, J. O., Kang, Y. S., Jung, B. S., & Yoon, Y. S. (2004). Composite polymers containing nanometer-sized metal particles and manufacturing method thereof. Google Patents, 1–12.
  • Wong, Y., Yuen, C., Leung, M., Ku, S., & Lam, H. (2006). Selected applications of nanotechnology in textiles. AUTEX Research Journal, 6(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1515/aut-2006-060101
  • Xia, Z., & Xu, W. (2013). A review of ring staple yarn spinning method development and its trend prediction. Journal of Natural Fibers, 10(1), 62–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2012.763218
  • Xie, J., & Wang, C.-H. (2006). Electrospun micro-and nanofibers for sustained delivery of paclitaxel to treat C6 glioma in vitro. Pharmaceutical Research, 23(8), 1817–1826. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-006-9036-z
  • Xie, X., Li, D., Chen, Y., Shen, Y., Yu, F., Wang, W., Yuan, Z., Morsi, Y., Wu, J., & Mo, X. (2021). Conjugate electrospun 3D gelatin nanofiber sponge for rapid hemostasis. Advanced Healthcare Materials, 10(20), e2100918. https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.202100918
  • Xie, X., Li, D., Su, C., Cong, W., Mo, X., Hou, G., & Wang, C. (2019). Functionalized biomimetic composite nanfibrous scaffolds with antibacterial and hemostatic efficacy for facilitating wound healing. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 15(6), 1267–1279. https://doi.org/10.1166/jbn.2019.2756
  • Xiong, M., Gu, G., You, B., & Wu, L. (2003). Preparation and characterization of poly (styrene butylacrylate) latex/nano‐ZnO nanocomposites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 90(7), 1923–1931. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.12869
  • Xu, B., Niu, M., Wei, L., Hou, W., & Liu, X. (2007). The structural analysis of biomacromolecule wool fiber with Ag-loading SiO2 nano-antibacterial agent by UV radiation. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 188(1), 98–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2006.11.025
  • Xu, Q., Ke, X., Shen, L., Ge, N., Zhang, Y., Fu, F., & Liu, X. (2018). Surface modification by carboxymethy chitosan via pad-dry-cure method for binding Ag NPs onto cotton fabric. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 111, 796–803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.01.091
  • Xu, X., Chen, X., Wang, Z., & Jing, X. (2009). Ultrafine PEG–PLA fibers loaded with both paclitaxel and doxorubicin hydrochloride and their in vitro cytotoxicity. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 72(1), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpb.2008.10.015
  • Xu, X., Yang, L., Xu, X., Wang, X., Chen, X., Liang, Q., Zeng, J., & Jing, X. (2005). Ultrafine medicated fibers electrospun from W/O emulsions. Journal of Controlled Release, 108(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2005.07.021
  • Xue, C.-H., Chen, J., Yin, W., Jia, S.-T., & Ma, J.-Z. (2012). Superhydrophobic conductive textiles with antibacterial property by coating fibers with silver nanoparticles. Applied Surface Science, 258(7), 2468–2472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.10.074
  • Yan, Y., Dong, Y., & Bian, L. (2022). Surface functionalization of cotton fabric with Ag3PO4 via citric acid modification using pad-dry-cure process for enhancing self-cleaning performance. Cellulose, 29(7), 4203–4227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-022-04507-8
  • Yang, H., Zhu, S., & Pan, N. (2004). Studying the mechanisms of titanium dioxide as ultraviolet‐blocking additive for films and fabrics by an improved scheme. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 92(5), 3201–3210. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.20327
  • Yin, Y., Yu, S., Yang, X., Liu, J., & Jiang, G. (2015). Source and pathway of silver nanoparticles to the environment. In Silver nanoparticles in the environment (pp. 43–72).
  • Yu, D. G., Zhang, X. F., Shen, X. X., Brandford‐White, C., & Zhu, L. M. (2009). Ultrafine ibuprofen‐loaded polyvinylpyrrolidone fiber mats using electrospinning. Polymer International, 58(9), 1010–1013. https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.2629
  • Yu, D.-G., Branford-White, C., White, K., Li, X.-L., & Zhu, L.-M. (2010). Dissolution improvement of electrospun nanofiber-based solid dispersions for acetaminophen. AAPS PharmSciTech, 11(2), 809–817. https://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-010-9438-4
  • Yu, D.-G., Zhu, L.-M., Branford-White, C. J., Yang, J.-H., Wang, X., Li, Y., & Qian, W. (2011). Solid dispersions in the form of electrospun core-sheath nanofibers. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 6, 3271–3280. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S27468
  • Yu, J. C., Wang, X., & Fu, X. (2004). Pore-wall chemistry and photocatalytic activity of mesoporous titania molecular sieve films. Chemistry of Materials, 16(8), 1523–1530. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm049955x
  • Yu, L. (2018). An overview on the fate of fast fashion and nanoparticle treated textiles. Research Journal of Nanoscience and Engineering, 2, 30–33.
  • Zhang, F., Wu, X., Chen, Y., & Lin, H. (2009). Application of silver nanoparticles to cotton fabric as an antibacterial textile finish. Fibers and Polymers, 10(4), 496–501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-009-0496-8
  • Zhang, X., & Ma, P. (2018). Application of knitting structure textiles in medical areas. Autex Research Journal, 18(2), 181–191. https://doi.org/10.1515/aut-2017-0019
  • Zhang, X., Yang, D., & Nie, J. (2008). Chitosan/polyethylene glycol diacrylate films as potential wound dressing material. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 43(5), 456–462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2008.08.010
  • Zhang, Y., Liu, S., Wang, X., Zhang, Z-y., Jing, X-b., Zhang, P., & Xie, Z-g (2014). Prevention of local liver cancer recurrence after surgery using multilayered cisplatin-loaded polylactide electrospun nanofibers. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 32(8), 1111–1118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-014-1491-0
  • Zille, A., Almeida, L., Amorim, T., Carneiro, N., Esteves, M. F., Silva, C. J., & Souto, A. P. (2014). Application of nanotechnology in antimicrobial finishing of biomedical textiles. Materials Research Express, 1(3), 032003. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/1/3/032003

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.