A hexagonal shape fractal flexible UWB antenna based on jeans material for healthcare applications

References

• Abbas, K. M., Rafique, U., Savci, H. Ş., Nordin, A. N., Kiani, S. H., & Abbas, S. M. (2022). Ultra-wideband pentagonal fractal antenna with stable radiation characteristics for microwave imaging applications. Electronics, 11(13), 2061. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11132061
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, A. M., Al Ghamdi, M. A., Iqbal, M. M., Khalid, S., Aldabbas, H., & Saeed, S. (2021). Next-generation UWB antennas gadgets for human health care using SAR. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2021(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-021-01906-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, T., Subhash, B. K., & Biradar, R. C. (2018). A miniaturized decagonal Sierpinski UWB fractal antenna. Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, 84, 161–174. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERC18040605
   Google Scholar
• Ali, U., Ullah, S., Kamal, B., Matekovits, L., & Altaf, A. (2023). Design, analysis and applications of wearable antennas: a review. IEEE Access, 11, 14458–14486. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3243292
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amit, S., Talasila, V., & Shastry, P. (2019). A semi-circular slot textile antenna for ultra wideband applications. In 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting.
   Google Scholar
• Bhatt, S., Mankodi, P., Desai, A., & Patel, R. (2017). Analysis of ultra wideband fractal antenna designs and their applications for wireless communication: A survey. 2017 International Conference on Inventive Systems and Control (ICISC), Coimbatore, India, pp. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISC.2017.8068736
   Google Scholar
• Chen, P., Wang, D., Liu, L., Wang, L., & Lin, Y. (2022). Design of UWB wearable conformal antenna based on jean material. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2022, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4886844
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El Gharbi, M., Martinez-Estrada, M., Fernández-García, R., Ahyoud, S., & Gil, I. (2020). A novel ultra-wide band wearable antenna under different bending conditions for electronic-textile applications. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 112(3), 437–443. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2020.1762326
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang, R., Song, R., Zhao, X., Wang, Z., Qian, W., & He, D. (2020). Compact and low-profile UWB antenna based on graphene-assembled films for wearable applications. Sensors, 20(9), 2552. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092552
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Federal Communications Commission. (2002). Revision of Part 15 of the Commission’s Rules Regarding Ultra Wideband Transmission Systems. First Report and Order, Tech. Rep. ET Docket 98-153, FCC 02-48.
   Google Scholar
• Ghatak, R., Karmakar, A., & Poddar, D. R. (2013). Hexagonal boundary Sierpinski carpet fractal shaped compact ultrawideband antenna with band rejection functionality. AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 67(3), 250–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2012.08.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guariglia, E. (2016). Entropy and fractal antennas. Entropy, 18(3), 84. https://doi.org/10.3390/e18030084
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guariglia, E. (2018). Harmonic Sierpinski gasket and applications. Entropy, 20(9), 714. https://doi.org/10.3390/e20090714
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, A., Kansal, A., & Chawla, P. (2021). A survey and classification on applications of antenna in health care domain: Data transmission, diagnosis and treatment. Sādhanā, 46(2), 68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-021-01586-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jena, M. R., Mishra, G. P., Sahu, A. B., & Mangaraj, B. B. (2019). Fractal geometry and its application to antenna designs. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 9(1), 3726–3743. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.A9793.109119
   Google Scholar
• Karad, K. V., & Hendre, V. S. (2022a). A foam-based compact flexible wideband antenna for healthcare applications. Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, 123, 197–212. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERC22061201
   Google Scholar
• Karad, K. V., & Hendre, V. S. (2022b). Design and simulation of 28 GHz antenna for 5G mmWave communication. In A. Kumar & S. Mozar (Eds.), ICCCE 2021. Lecture notes in electrical engineering 828. Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Karad, K. V., & Hendre, V. S. (2022c). Review of antenna array for 5G technology using mmWave massive MIMO. In A. Dhawan, V. S. Tripathi, K. V. Arya, & K. Naik (Eds.), Recent trends in electronics and communication. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 777. Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Karad, K. V., & Hendre, V. S. (2023). A flower bud-shaped flexible UWB antenna for healthcare applications. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2023(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-023-02239-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khajeh-Khalili, F., & Khosravi, Y. (2021). A novel wearable wideband antenna for application in wireless medical communication systems with jeans substrate. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 112(8), 1266–1272. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2020.1809909
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, R., Sinha, R., Choubey, A., & Kumar Mahto, S. (2021). An ultrawide band monopole antenna using hexagonal-square shaped fractal geometry. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 35(2), 233–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/09205071.2020.1829094
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kushwaha, N., & Kumar, R. (2013). An UWB fractal antenna with defected ground structure and swastika shape electromagnetic band gap. Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, 52, 383–403. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERB13051509
   Google Scholar
• Licul, S., Noronha, J. A. N., Davis, W. A., Sweeney, D. G., Anderson, C. R., & Bielawa, T. M. (2003). A parametric study of time-domain characteristics of possible UWB antenna architectures. Vehicular Technology Conference, 5, 3110–3114.
   Google Scholar
• Lin, X., Chen, Y., Gong, Z., Seet, B.-C., Huang, L., & Lu, Y. (2020). Ultra-wideband textile antenna for wearable microwave medical imaging applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 68(6), 4238–4249. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2020.2970072
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahmood, S. N., Ishak, A. J., Saeidi, T., Alsariera, H., Alani, S., Ismail, A., & Soh, A. C. (2020). Recent advances in wearable antenna technologies: a review. Progress in Electromagnetics Research B, 89, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERB20071803
   Google Scholar
• Mohan, D., & Suriyakala, C. D. (2017). Ergonomics of textile antenna for body-centric wireless networks for UWB application. International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT), Kollam, pp 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Mohandoss, S., Thipparaju, R. R., Balarami Reddy, B. N., Palaniswamy, S. K., & Marudappa, P. (2018). Fractal based ultra-wideband antenna development for wireless personal area communication applications. AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 93, 95–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2018.06.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Natale, D., & Giampaolo, E. D. (2020). A reconfigurable all-textile wearable UWB antenna. Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, 103, 31–43.
   Google Scholar
• Nguyen, T. H., Lan Huong Nguyen, T., & Phu Vuong, T. (2019). A printed wearable dual band antenna for remote healthcare monitoring device. 2019 IEEE-RIVF International Conference on Computing and Communication Technologies (RIVF), Danang, Vietnam, pp. 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/RIVF.2019.8713714
   Google Scholar
• nRF24 Series. (2017). https://www.nordicsemi.com/products/nrf24-series
   Google Scholar
• Parameswari, S., & Chitra, C. (2021). Compact textile UWB antenna with hexagonal for biomedical communication. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 12(5), 5771–5780. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03228-3
   Google Scholar
• Puente, C., Romeu, J., Pous, R., & Cardama, A. (1998). On the behavior of the Sierpinski multiband fractal antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 46(4), 517–524. https://doi.org/10.1109/8.664115
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray, K. P. (2008). Design aspects of printed monopole antennas for ultra-wide band applications. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2008, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/713858
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray, K. P., & Pandey, M. D. (2009). Resonance frequency of hexagonal and half hexagonal microstrip antennas. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 51(2), 448–452. https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.24087
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadasivam, S., & Thulasi, B. V. (2023). A compact diamond shaped ultra-wide band antenna system for diagnosing breast cancer. Technology and Health Care, 31(1), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.3233/THC-220030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, M. D., Yadav, A., Singhal, S., & Sharma, R. (2022). Performance investigation of flexible UWB antenna near human body for wearable appliances. Progress in Electromagnetics Research B, 97, 131–147. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERB22101109
   Google Scholar
• Sharma, M., Parini, C. G., & Alomainy, A. (2014). Time domain analysis of a miniature tapered-slot UWB antenna. 2014 International Workshop on Antenna Technology: Small Antennas, Novel EM Structures and Materials, and Applications (iWAT), Sydney, NSW, Australia, pp. 318–321. https://doi.org/10.1109/IWAT.2014.6958675
   Google Scholar
• Turkmen, M., & Yalduz, H. (2018). Design and performance analysis of a flexible UWB wearable textile antenna on jeans substrate. International Journal of Information and Electronics Engineering, 8(2), 15–18. https://doi.org/10.18178/IJIEE.2018.8.2.687
   Google Scholar
• Wang, K. H., & Li, J. S. (2018). Jeans textile antenna for smart wearable antenna. 12th International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation and EM Theory (ISAPE),
   Google Scholar