43
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Fluency and the understanding of texts

&
Pages 143-148 | Published online: 05 Nov 2009

References

  • Adams , M.J. 1990 . Beginning to read: Thinking and learning about print , Cambridge, MA : Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press .
  • Allington , R.L. 1983 . Fluency: The neglected reading goal in reading instruction . Reading Teacher , 36 : 556 – 561 .
  • Allington , R.L. 1984 . “ Oral reading ” . In The handbook of reading research , Edited by: Pearson , P.D. 829 – 864 . New York : Longman .
  • Applebee , A.N. , Langer , J.A. and Mullis , I.V.S. 1990 . Learning to read in our nation's schools , Princeton, NJ : National Assessment of Educational Progress, Educational Testing Service .
  • Chomsky , C. 1972 . Stages in language development and reading exposure . Harvard Educational Review , 42 : 1 – 33 .
  • Clay , M. 1985 . The early detection of reading difficulties , Portsmouth, NH : Heinemann .
  • Committee for Appropriate Literacy Evaluation . 1989 . Brief descriptions: Varieties of appropriate evaluation procedures , New York : American Reading Council .
  • Eisner , E.W. 1981 . The role of the arts in cognition . Phi Delta Kappan , 63 : 48 – 52 .
  • Hazen , M.W. 1895 . A complete course in reading: Hazen's second reader , Philadelphia, PA : E.H. Butler .
  • Langer , J.A. 1982 . “ The reading process ” . In Secondary school reading: What research reveals for classroom practice , Edited by: Berger , A. and Robinson , H.A. 39 – 52 . Urbana, IL : National Conference on Research in English and ERIC Clearinghouse on Reading and Communication Skills .
  • Langer , J. and Allington , R.L. “ Writing and reading curriculum research ” . In The handbook of curriculum research , Edited by: Jackson , P. New York : Macmillan . (in press).
  • Lemke , J.L. 1989 . Making text talk . Theory Into Practice , 28 : 136 – 141 .
  • Mullis , I.V. and Jenkins , L.B. 1990 . The reading report card, 1971–1988 , Princeton, NJ : National Assessment of Educational Progress, Educational Testing Service .
  • Rosenblatt , L. 1968 . Literature as exploration , New York : Appleton‐Century. . (Original work published 1938)
  • Schreiber , P.A. 1980 . On the acquisition of reading fluency . Journal of Reading Behavior , 12 : 177 – 186 .
  • Spiro , R.J. 1980 . “ Constructive processes in prose comprehension and recall ” . In Theoretical issues in reading comprehension , Edited by: Spiro , R.J. , Bruce , B.C. and Brewer , W.F. 245 – 278 . Hills‐dale, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Stayter , F.Z. 1990 . Talking with texts: Conversations with six readers Unpublished raw data
  • Venezky , R. 1987 . A history of the American reading textbook . The Elementary School Journal , 87 : 247 – 265 .
  • Vygotsky , L.S. 1978 . Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes , Edited by: Cole , M. , John‐Steiner , V. , Scribner , S. and Souderman , E. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.