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Original Articles

Mother-to-Child Speech at Two Years: Effects of Early Postnatal Contact

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Pages 51-56 | Published online: 16 Jun 2015

  • See C. R. Barnett, P. H. Leiderman, R. Grobstein, and M. H. Klaus, “Neonatal Separation: The Maternal Side of Interactional Deprivation,” Pediatrics, LIV (1970), 197; M. H. Klaus and J.H. Kennell, “Mothers Separated from Their Newborn Infants,” Pediatr. Clin. of North America, XVII (1970), 1015; and A. D. Leifer, P. H. Leiderman, C. R. Barnett, and J. A. Williams, “Effects of Mother-Jnfant Separation on Maternai Attachment Behavior,” Child Development, XLIII (1972), 1203.
  • Cf. M. H. Klaus, R. Jerauld, N. C. Kreger, W. McAlpine, M. Steffa, and J. H. Kennell, “Maternal Attachment: Importance of the First Post-partum Days,” New England Journal of Medicine, CCLXXXVI (1972), 460.
  • Cf. J. H. Kennell, R. Jerauld, H. Wolfe, D. Chesler, N. C. Kreger, W. McAlpine, M. Steffa, and M. H. Klaus, “Maternal Behavior One Year After Early and Extended Post-partum Contact,” Dev. Med. Child Neurol., XVI (1974), 172.
  • See A. B. Hollingshead, B. August, and F. C. Redlich, in A. B. Hollingshead and F. C. Redlich, Index of Social Position (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1958), p. 387.
  • An utterance is defined as a unit of vocal expression ending with a pause.
  • See Juliet R. Phillips, “Formal Characteristics of Speech Which Mothers Address to Their Young Children” (Ph.D diss., The Johns Hopkins Univ., 1970), pp. 3-A 12, 42, 45, 47, 49–55, 59–62, and 70; Norma M. Ringler, “Mothers’ Language to Their Young Children and to Adults Over Time” (Ph.D. diss., Case Western Reserve Univ., 1973), abstract; pp. ii–iii, rate: pp. 27–29, length of utterance: pp. 31, 32, and 35, complexity: pp. 35–36 and 38, sentence function: pp. 45–46, syntax: pp. 46 and 48–52, semantics: pp. 55–56, 58–59, and 62, and summary: pp. 64–66; and Catherine E. Snow, “Language Acquisition and Mothers’ Speech to Children” (Ph.D. diss., McGill Univ., 1971).

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