Construing Joy as Body Parts in Akan: Synergizing Conceptual Metaphor and Transitivity Analyses

References

• Afreh, Esther S. 2015. “The Metonymic and Metaphoric Conceptualizations of the Heart in Akan and English.” Legon Journal of the Humanities 26:38–57. https://doi.org/10.4314/ljh.v26i1.3.
   Google Scholar
• Agyekum, Kofi. 2013. “The Pragmatics of ‘Mouth’ Metaphors in Akan.” Ghana Journal of Linguistics 2 (1): 1–17.
   Google Scholar
• Agyekum, Kofi. 2015. “Metaphors of Anger in Akan.” International Journal of Language and Culture 2 (1): 87–107. https://doi.org/10.1075/ijolc.2.1.04agy.
   Google Scholar
• Agyekum, Kofi. 2018. Akan Body Parts Expressions: Cognitive Semantics and Pragmatic Approach. Accra: Adwinsa Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Akerejola, Ernest. 2005. “A Text-Based Lexicogrammatical Description of Ò̩kò̩: A Systemic Functional Approach.” PhD thesis, Macquarie University, Sydney.
   Google Scholar
• Ameka, Felix. 2002. “Cultural Scripting of Body Parts for Emotions: On ‘Jealousy’ and Related Emotions in Ewe.” Pragmatics and Cognition 10 (1–2): 27–58. https://doi.org/10.1075/pc.10.1-2.03ame.
   Google Scholar
• Ansah, Gladys N. 2011. “Emotion Language in Akan: The Case of Anger.” PhD thesis, Lancaster University.
   Google Scholar
• Asare, Esther. 2022. “Conceptual Metaphor and Transitivity Analysis of Body Parts Fear and Joy Expressions in Akan.” MPhil thesis, University of Cape Coast.
   Google Scholar
• Asare, Esther. 2023. “Analyzing Transitivity of Body Parts Metaphors in Akan.” In Systemic Functional Linguistics Theory and Application in Global Contexts: Selected Papers from the 1st International Online Systemic Functional Linguistics Interest Group Conference, edited by Vihn To, Thomas Amundrud, and Sally Humphrey, 243–268. Tasmania: University of Tasmania.
   Google Scholar
• Batic, Gian C. 2006. “Towards a Hausa Metaphorical Lexicon: Body Part Nouns.” AION 66 (1): 17–41.
   Google Scholar
• Bisilki, Abraham K. 2022. “Grammaticalized and Non-Grammaticalized Conceptualizations of Liyil ‘Head’ in Likpakpaln (Konkomba).” Language and Communication 83:61–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2022.01.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bisilki, Kwesi A., and Kofi Yakpo. 2021. “‘The Heart has Caught Me’: Anger Metaphors in Likpakpaln (Konkomba).” Sociolinguistics Studies 15 (1): 65–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bodua-Mango, Kenneth. 2021. “A Conceptual Metaphor Theory Analysis of Anishi ‘Eyes’-Based Metaphors in Gonja.” Sociolinguistic Studies 15 (1): 41–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bondéelle, Olivier. 2011. “From Body to Emotion in Wolof: A Phraseology Process.” In Encoding Emotions in African Languages, edited by Gian C. Batic, 17–37. Munich: LINCOM GmbH, LINCOM Studies in African Linguistics (LSAL).
   Google Scholar
• Croft, William, and D. Alan Cruse. 2004. Cognitive Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dzokoto, Vivian. 2010. “Different Ways of Feeling: Emotion and Somatic Awareness in Ghanaians and Euroamericans.” Journal of Social, Evolutionary, and Cultural Psychology 4 (2): 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0099299.
   Google Scholar
• Dzokoto, Vivian, and Gary Adams. 2007. “Analyzing Ghanaian Emotions Through Narrative: A Textual Analysis of Ama Ata Aidoo’s Novel Changes.” Journal of Black Psychology 33 (1): 94–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798406295097.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dzokoto, Vivian, Annabella Osei-Tutu, Jane J. Kyei, Maxwell Twum-Asante, Dzifa A. Attah, and Daniel K. Ahorsu. 2018. “Emotion Norms, Display Rules, and Regulation in the Akan Society of Ghana: An Exploration Using Proverbs.” Frontiers in Psychology 9:1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eggins, Suzanne. 2004. An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics. 2nd ed. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group.
   Google Scholar
• Halliday, M. A. K. 2005. “On Matter and Meaning: The Two Realms of Human Experience.” Linguistics and the Human Sciences 1 (1): 59–82.
   Google Scholar
• Halliday, M. A. K., and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen. 1999. Construing Experience: A Language-Based Approach to Cognition. London: Continuum.
   Google Scholar
• Halliday, M. A. K., and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen. 2014. An Introduction to Functional Grammar. 4th ed. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Kahumburu, Monica. 2016. “The Externality of Anger as Conceptualized in Kiswahili.” Review of Cognitive Linguistics 14 (2): 416–441. https://doi.org/10.1075/rcl.14.2.06kah.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kövecses, Zoltán. 2000. Metaphor and Emotion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kövecses, Zoltán. 2008. “Conceptual Metaphor Theory: Some Criticisms and Alternative Proposals.” Annual Review of Cognitive Linguistics 6 (1): 168–184. https://doi.org/10.1075/arcl.6.08kov.
   Google Scholar
• Kövecses, Zoltán. 2015. Where Metaphors Come from: Reconsidering Context in Metaphor. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kraska-Szlenk, Iwona. 2014. “Semantic Extensions of Body Part Terms: Common Patterns and Their Interpretation.” Language Sciences 44:15–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2014.02.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakey, Holly A. 2013. “Morphosyntax of Fear and Distance.” Indo-European Linguistics 1:131–158. https://doi.org/10.1163/22125892-00101004.
   Google Scholar
• Lakey, Holly A. 2016. “A Grammar of Fear: Morphosyntactic Metaphor in Fear Constructions.” Doctoral thesis, University of Oregon.
   Google Scholar
• Lakoff, George. 2012. “Metaphor and War: The Metaphor System Used to Justify War in the Gulf”. Cognitive Semiotics 4 (2): 5–19. https://doi.org/10.1515/cogsem.2012.4.2.5.
   Google Scholar
• Lakoff, George. 2014. “Mapping the Brain’s Metaphor Circuitry: Metaphorical Thought in Everyday Reason.” Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8:1–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson. 1980. Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Maalej, Zouheir. 2007. “The Embodiment of Fear Expressions in Tunisian Arabic: Theoretical and Practical Implications.” In Applied Cultural Linguistics: Implications for Second Language Learning and Intercultural Communication, edited by Farzad Sharifian and Gary Palmer, 87–104. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, James R. 2020. “Metaphors We Feel By: Stratal Tension.” Journal of World Languages 6 (1–2): 8–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/21698252.2020.1720158.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, James R., Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen, and Clare Painter. 2010. Deploying Functional Grammar. Beijing: The Commercial Press.
   Google Scholar
• Matthiessen, Christian M. I. M. 2004. “Descriptive Motifs and Generalizations.” In Language Typology: A Functional Perspective, edited by Alice Caffarel, J. R. Martin and Christian M.I.M. Matthiessen, 537–678. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
   Google Scholar
• Matthiessen, Christian M. I. M. 2007. “The ‘Architecture’ of Language According to Systemic Functional Theory: Developments Since the 1970s.” In Continuing Discourse on Language: A Functional Perspective, Vol 2, edited by Ruqaiya Hasan, Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen, and Jonathan J. Webster, 505–562. London: Equinox.
   Google Scholar
• Matthiessen, Christian M. I. M., Bo Wang, Yuanyi Ma, and Isaac N Mwinlaaru. 2022. Systemic Functional Insights on Language and Linguistics. Singapore: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Mwinlaaru, Isaac N. 2017. “A Systemic Functional Description of the Grammar of Dagaare.” PhD thesis, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
   Google Scholar
• Mwinlaaru, Isaac N. 2018. “Grammaticalising Attitude: Clause Juncture Particles and Negotiation in Dagaare.” In Perspectives from Systemic Functional Linguistics, edited by Lise Fontaine and Akila Sellami-Baklouti, 208–230. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Mwinlaaru, Isaac N. 2021. “Deixis in the Dagaare Nominal Group: Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Perspectives.” WORD 67 (3): 281–317. https://doi.org/10.1080/00437956.2021.1957546.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mwinlaaru, Isaac N., Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen, and Ernest S. Akerejola. 2018. “A System-Based Typology of Mood in Niger-Congo Languages.” In The Routledge Handbook of African Linguistics, edited by Augustine Agwuele and Adams Bodomo, 93–117. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Mwinlaaru, Isaac N., and Foong H. Yap. 2021. “Syntactic Position, Qualitative Features and Extended Demonstrative Functions: Dagaare Distal Demonstratives nꜪ and lꜪ in Interactional Discourse.” Journal of Pragmatics 182:265–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2021.01.033.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavlenko, Aneta. 2008. “Emotion and Emotion-Laden Words.” Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 11 (2): 147–164. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728908003283.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pragglejaz Group. 2007. “MIP: A Method for Identifying Metaphorically Used Words in Discourse.” Metaphor and Symbol 22 (1): 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926480709336752.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sirvydé, R. 2006. “Fancy Fear: A Corpus-Based Approach to Fear Metaphors in English and Lithuanian.” Man of the Word (Žmogus ir OŽdis) 8 (3): 81–88.
   Google Scholar
• Steen, Gerard J., Aletta G. Dorst, Berenike Herrmann, Anna Kaal, Tina Krennmayr, and Trijntje Pasma. 2010. A Method for Linguistic Metaphor Identification. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
   Google Scholar
• Taverniers, Miriam. 2006. “Grammatical Metaphor and Lexical Metaphor: Different Perspectives on Semantic Variation.” Neophilologus 90 (2): 321–332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-005-0531-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, John R., and Thandi G. Mbense. 1998. “Red Dogs and Rotten Mealies: How Zulus Talk About Anger.” In Speaking of Emotions Conceptualization and Expression, edited by Angeliki Athanasiadou and Elzbieta Tabakowska, 191–226. New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, Geoff. 2008. “From Process to Pattern: Methodological Considerations in Analyzing Ransitivity in Text.” In From Language to Multimodality – New Developments in the Study of Ideational Meaning, edited by Carys Jones and Eija Ventola, 17–33. Oakville: Equinox.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, Geoff. 2014. Introducing Functional Grammar. 3rd ed. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Wierzbicka, Anna. 1999. Emotions Across Languages and Cultures: Diversities and Universals. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press.
   Google Scholar
• Yu, Ning. 1995. “Metaphorical Expressions of Anger and Happiness in English and Chinese.” Metaphor and Symbolic Activity 10 (2): 59–92. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327868ms1002_1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, Ning. 2008. “The Chinese Heart as the Central Faculty of Cognition.” Culture, Body and Language 7:131–168.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, Ruihua. 2014. Sadness Expressions in English and Chinese: Corpus Linguistic Contrastive Semantics Analysis. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
   Google Scholar