1,891
Views
126
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

‘Garden agriculture’ and the nature of early farming in Europe and the Near East

Pages 177-196 | Published online: 18 Feb 2007

References

References

  • Adams RM 1965 Land behind Baghdad: A History of Settlement on the Diyala Plains Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
  • Akeret , Ö and Jacomet , S . 1997 . Analysis of plant macrofossils in goat/sheep faeces from the Neolithic lake shore settlement of Horgen Scheller – an indication of prehistoric transhumance? . Vegetation History and Archaeobotany , 6 : 235 – 9 .
  • Akeret , Ö , Haas , JN , Leuzinger , U and Jacomet , S . 1999 . Plant macrofossils and pollen in goat/sheep faeces from the Neolithic lake-shore settlement Arbon Bleiche 3, Switzerland . The Holocene , 9 : 175 – 82 .
  • Arbogast R-M 1994 Premiers élevages néolithiques du nord-est de la France Liège: Etudes et Recherches Archéologiques de l'Université de Liège
  • Arnon I 1972 Crop Production in Dry Regions Vol. 1, Background and Principles, London: Leonard Hill
  • Bakels , CC . 1997 . The beginnings of manuring in western Europe . Antiquity , 71 : 442 – 5 .
  • Barker G 1985 Prehistoric Farming in Europe Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • Bartosiewicz L in press Animal bone In The Early Neolithic on the Great Hungarian Plain: Investigations of the Körös Culture Site of Ecsegfalva 23, Co. Békés (ed. A. Whittle), Budapest: Hungarian Academy of Sciences
  • Bar-Yosef O Meadow RH 1995 The origins of agriculture in the Near East In Last Hunters – First Farmers: New Perspectives on the Prehistoric Transition to Agriculture (eds T. D. Price and A. B. Gebauer), Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press pp. 39–94
  • Bender , B . 1978 . Gatherer-hunter to farmer: a social perspective . World Archaeology , 10 : 204 – 22 .
  • Benecke N 1994 Archäozoologische Studien zur Entwicklung der Haustierhaltung in Mitteleuropa und Südskandinavien von den Anfängen bis zum ausgehenden Mittelalter Berlin: Akademie Verlag
  • Bogaard , A . 2002 . Questioning the relevance of shifting cultivation to Neolithic farming in the loess belt of western-central Europe: evidence from the Hambach Forest experiment . Vegetation History and Archaeobotany , 11 : 155 – 68 .
  • Bogaard A 2004a Neolithic Farming in Central Europe London: Routledge
  • Bogaard , A . 2004b . The nature of early farming in central and south-east Europe . Documenta Praehistorica , 31 : pp. 49–58
  • Bogaard , A , Palmer , C , Jones , G , Charles , M and Hodgson , JG . 1999 . A FIBS approach to the use of weed ecology in the archaeobotanical recognition of crop rotation . Journal of Archaeological Science , 26 : 1211 – 24 .
  • Bogaard A Bending J Jones G in press a Archaeobotanical evidence for plant husbandry and use at Ecsegfalva 23 In The Early Neolithic on the Great Hungarian Plain: Investigations of the Körös Culture Site of Ecsegfalva 23, Co. Békés (ed. A. Whittle), Budapest: Hungarian Academy of Sciences
  • Bogaard A Bending J Jones G in press b Crop husbandry and its social significance in the Körös and LBK periods In New Perspectives on Neolithic Sedentism (eds D. Bailey, A. Whittle and V. Cummings)
  • Bogucki P 1988 Forest Farmers and Stockherders Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • Bogucki P 1999 The Origins of Human Society Oxford: Blackwell
  • Bökönyi S 1992 The Early Neolithic vertebrate fauna of Endröd 119 In Cultural and Landscape Changes in South-East Hungary I: Reports on the Gyomaendröd Project (ed. S. Bökönyi), Budapest: Archaeolingua pp. 195–300
  • Boserup E 1965 The Conditions of Agricultural Growth New York: Aldine
  • Brochier , JE . 1993 . Çayönü tepesi: domestication, rythmes et environnement au PPNB . Paléorient , 19 : 39 – 49 .
  • Byrd BF 2000 Households in transition: Neolithic social organisation within southwest Asia In Life in Neolithic Farming Communities: Social Organisation, Identity and Differentiation (ed. I. Kuijt), New York: Academic/Plenum pp. 63–98
  • Cappers RTJ Bottema S (eds) 2002 The Dawn of Farming in the Near East Berlin: ex oriente
  • Charles , M . 1998 . Fodder from dung: the recognition and interpretation of dung-derived plant material from archaeological sites . Environmental Archaeology , 1 : 111 – 22 .
  • Charles M in press East of Eden? A consideration of Neolithic crop spectra in the eastern Fertile Crescent and beyond In Archaeobotanical Perspectives on the Origin and Spread of Agriculture in Southwest Asia and Europe (eds S. Colledge and J. Conolly), London: UCL Press
  • Charles , M , Bogaard , A , Jones , G , Hodgson , JG and Halstead , P . 2002 . Towards the archaeobotanical identification of intensive cereal cultivation: present-day ecological investigation in the mountains of Asturias, northwest Spain . Vegetation History and Archaeobotany , 11 : 133 – 42 .
  • Cauvin J 2000 The Birth of the Gods and the Origins of Agriculture Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • Childe VG 1957 The Dawn of European Civilization London: Routledge
  • Colledge S 1998 Identifying pre-domestication cultivation using multivariate analysis In The Origins of Agriculture and Crop Domestication (eds A. B. Damania, J. Valkoun, G. Willcox and C. O. Qualset), Aleppo: International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas pp. 121–31
  • Colledge S 2001 Plant Exploitation on Epipaleolithic and Early Neolithic Sites in the Levant Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, International Series
  • Cooper PJM 1991 Fertiliser use, crop growth, water use and water use efficiency in Mediterranean rainfed farming systems In Soil and Crop Management for Improved Water Use Efficiency in Rainfed Areas (eds H. C. Harris, P. J. M. Cooper and M. Pala), Aleppo: International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas pp. 135–52
  • Craig OE Heron C Willis LH Yusof NNHA Taylor G in press Organic residue analysis of pottery vessels In The Early Neolithic on the Great Hungarian Plain: Investigations of the Körös Culture Site of Ecsegfalva 23, Co. Békés (ed. A. Whittle), Budapest: Hungarian Academy of Sciences
  • Davis SJM 1987 The Archaeology of Animals London: Batsford
  • Döhle , H-J . 1997 . Zum Stand der Untersuchungen an neolithischen Tierknochen aus Mitteldeutschland . Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte , 79 : 111 – 47 .
  • Ducos , P . 1993 . Proto-élevage et élevage au Levant sud au VIIe millénaire B.C. Les données de la Damascène . Paléorient , 19 : 153 – 73 .
  • Ducos , P . 1994 . À propos du modèle du pastoralisme PPNC proposé par G. Rollefson et I. Köhler-Rollefson . Paléorient , 20 : 165 – 6 .
  • Ertrug-Yaras F 1997 An ethnoarchaeological study of subsistence and plant gathering in Central Anatolia PhD dissertation, Washington University, St. Louis
  • Fairbairn , A . 2005 . A history of agricultural production at Neolithic Çatalhöyük East, Turkey . World Archaeology , 37 ( 2 ) : 197 – 210 .
  • Fairbairn , AS , Asouti , E , Near , J and Martinoli , D . 2002 . Macro-botanical evidence for plant use at Neolithic Çatalhöyük . Vegetation History and Archaeobotany , 11 : 41 – 54 .
  • Flannery KV 1969 Origins and ecological effects of early domestication in Iran and the Near East In The Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals (eds P. J. Ucko and G. W. Dimbleby), London: Duckworth pp. 73–100
  • Flannery KV 1972 The origins of the village as a settlement type in Mesoamerica and the Near East: a comparative study In Man, Settlement and Urbanism (eds P. J. Ucko, R. Tringham and G. W. Dimbleby), London: Duckworth pp. 23–53
  • Flannery , KV . 2002 . The origins of the village revisited: from nuclear to extended households . American Antiquity , 67 : 417 – 33 .
  • Forbes H 1982 Strategies and soils: technology, production and environment in the peninsula of Methana, Greece PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International
  • Garrard A 1984 The selection of south-west Asian animal domesticates In Animals in Archaeology 3: Early Herders and their Flocks (eds J. Clutton-Brock and C. Grigson), Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, International Series 202 pp. 117–32
  • Garrard A Colledge S Martin L 1996 The emergence of crop cultivation and caprine herding in the ‘Marginal Zone’ of the southern Levant In The Origins and Spread of Agriculture and Pastoralism in Eurasia (ed. D. R. Harris), London: UCL Press pp. 204–26
  • Goring-Morris AN Belfer-Cohen A 2003 Structures and dwellings in the Upper and Epi-Palaeolithic (ca. 42–10 K bp) Levant: profane and symbolic uses In Perceived Landscapes and Built Environments (eds O. Soffer, S. Vasil'ev and J. Kozlowski), Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, International Series 1122 pp. 65–81
  • Greenfield , H . 1988 . The origins of milk and wool production in the Old World . Current Anthropology , 29 : 573 – 93 .
  • Gross E Jacomet S Schibler J 1990 Stand und Ziele der Wirtschaftsarchäologischen Forschung an neolithischen Ufer- und Inselsiedlungen im unteren Zürichseeraum (Kt. Zürich, Schweiz) In Beiträge zur Archäozoologie, Archäologie, Anthropologie, Geologie und Paläotologie (Festschrift H. R. Stampfli) (eds J. Schibler, J. Sedlmeier and H. Spycher), Basel: Helbig & Lichtenhahn pp. 77–100
  • Halstead P 1981 Counting sheep in Neolithic and Bronze Age Greece In Pattern of the Past: Studies in Honour of David Clarke (eds I. Hodder, G. Isaac and N. Hammond), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press pp. 307–39
  • Halstead , P . 1987 . Traditional and ancient rural economy in Mediterranean Europe: plus ça change? . Journal of Hellenic Studies , 107 : 77 – 87 .
  • Halstead P 1989a Like rising damp? An ecological approach to the spread of farming in south east and central Europe In The Beginnings of Agriculture (eds A. Milles, D. Williams and N. Gardner), Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, International Series 496 pp. 23–53
  • Halstead P 1989b The economy has a normal surplus: economic stability and social change among early farming communities of Thessaly, Greece In Bad Year Economics: Cultural Responses to Risk and Uncertainty (eds P. Halstead and J. O'Shea), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press pp. 68–80
  • Halstead , P . 1995 . Plough and power: the economic and social significance of cultivation with the ox-drawn ard in the Mediterranean . Bulletin on Sumerian Agriculture , 8 : 11 – 22 .
  • Halstead , P . 1996a . Pastoralism or household-herding? Problems of scale and specialization in early Greek animal husbandry . World Archaeology , 28 : 20 – 42 .
  • Halstead P 1996b The development of agriculture and pastoralism in Greece: when, how, who and what? In The Origins and Spread of Agriculture and Pastoralism in Eurasia (ed. D. R. Harris), London: UCL Press pp. 296–309
  • Halstead , P . 1998 . Mortality models and milking: problems of uniformitarianism, optimality and equifinality reconsidered . Anthropozoologica , 27 : 3 – 20 .
  • Halstead P 2000 Land use in postglacial Greece: cultural causes and environmental effects In Landscape and Land Use in Postglacial Greece (eds P. Halstead and C. Frederick), Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press pp. 110–28
  • Halstead P in press Sheep in the garden: the integration of crop and livestock husbandry in early farming regimes of Greece and southern Europe In D. Field and D. Serjeantson (eds) Animals in the Neolithic, Oxford: Oxbow
  • Harris DR 2002 Development of the agro-pastoral economy in the Fertile Crescent during the Pre-Pottery Neolithic period In The Dawn of Farming in the Near East (eds R. T .J. Cappers and S. Bottema), Berlin: ex oriente pp. 67–83
  • Hayden , B . 1990 . Nimrods, piscators, pluckers and planters: the emergence of food production . Journal of Anthropological Archaeology , 9 : 31 – 69 .
  • Hayden B 1995 Pathways to power: principles for creating socioeconomic inequalities In Foundations of Social Inequality (eds T. D. Price and G. M. Feinman), New York: Plenum pp. 15–86
  • Hillman GC 1981 Reconstructing crop husbandry practices from charred remains of crops In Farming Practice in British Prehistory (ed. R. Mercer), Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press pp. 123–62
  • Hillman GC 2000 Overview: the plant-based components of subsistence in Abu Hureyra 1 and 2 In Village on the Euphrates: from Foraging to Farming at Abu Hureyra (eds A. M. T. Moore, G. C. Hillman and A. J. Legge), Oxford: Oxford University Press pp. 416–22
  • Hillman GC Davies MS 1992 Domestication rates in wild wheats and barley under primitive cultivation: preliminary results and archaeological implications of field measurements of selection coefficient In Préhistoire de l'agriculture: nouvelles approaches expérimentales et ethnographiques (ed. P. C. Anderson), Paris: Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique pp. 113–58
  • Horwitz , LK , Tchernov , E , Ducos , P , Becker , C , von den Driesch , A , Martin , L and Garrard , A . 1999 . Animal domestication in the southern Levant . Paléorient , 25 : 63 – 80 .
  • Hüster-Plogmann H Schibler J 1997 Archäozoologie In Ökonomie und Ökologie neolithischer und bronzezeitlicher Ufersiedlungen am Zürichsee (eds J. Schibler, H. Hüster-Plogmann, S. Jacomet, C. Brombacher, E. Gross-Klee and A. Rast-Eicher), Zurich: Zürich & Egg pp. 40–121
  • Jarman MR Bailey GN Jarman HN 1982 Early European Agriculture Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • Jones , G . 2005 . Garden cultivation of staple crops and its implications for settlement location and continuity . World Archaeology , 37 ( 2 ) : 164 – 76 .
  • Köhler-Rollefson I 1992 A model for the development of nomadic pastoralism on the Transjordan Plateau In Pastoralism in the Levant (eds O. Bar-Yosef and A. Khazanov), Madison, WI: Prehistory Press pp. 11–18
  • Köhler-Rollefson I Rollefson GO 2002 Brooding about breeding: social implications for the process of animal domestication In The Dawn of Farming in the Near East (eds R. T. J. Cappers and S. Bottema), Berlin: ex oriente pp. 177–81
  • Kruk J 1973 Studia Osadnicze nad Neolitem Wyzyn Lessowych Warsaw: Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Historii Kultury Materialnej
  • Legge AJ 1981 The agricultural economy In Grimes Graves Excavations 1971–1972 (ed. R. Mercer), London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office pp. 79–103
  • Legge AJ 1996 The beginning of caprine domestication in southwest Asia In The Origins and Spread of Agriculture and Pastoralism in Eurasia (ed. D. R. Harris), London: UCL Press pp. 238–62
  • Legge AJ Rowley-Conwy P 2000 The exploitation of animals In Village on the Euphrates: from Foraging to Farming at Abu Hureyra (eds A. M. T. Moore, G. C. Hillman and A. J. Legge), Oxford: Oxford University Press pp. 423–71
  • Lüning J 2000 Steinzeitliche Bauern in Deutschland – die Landwirtschaft im Neolithikum Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH
  • MacDonald SirM Partners 1959 Diyala and Middle Tigris Projects. Report no. 4. Middle Diyala Development: Soils, Agriculture, Irrigation and Drainage London: Government of Iraq, Development Board, 1st Technical Section
  • Mainland I in press A microwear analysis of selected sheep and goat mandibles from Ecsegfalva In The Early Neolithic on the Great Hungarian Plain: Investigations of the Körös Culture Site of Ecsegfalva 23, Co. Békés (ed. A. Whittle), Budapest: Hungarian Academy of Sciences
  • Marinova EM 2001 Vergleichende paläoethnobotanische Untersuchung zur Vegetationsgeschichte und zur Entwicklung der prähistorischen Landnutzung in Bulgarien Unpublished PhD dissertation, Rheinisch Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
  • Miller , NF . 1996 . Seed eaters of the ancient Near East: human or herbivore? . Current Anthropology , 37 : 521 – 8 .
  • Naval Intelligence Division 1944 Iraq and the Persian Gulf London: Geographical Handbook Series
  • Netting RM 1971 The Ecological Approach to Cultural Study Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Modular
  • Netting RM 1990 Population, permanent agriculture and polities: unpacking the evolutionary portmanteau In The Evolution of Political Systems (ed. S. Upham), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press pp. 21–61
  • Overgaard Nielsen , B , Mahler , V and Rasmussen , P . 2000 . An arthropod assemblage and the ecological conditions in a byre at the Neolithic settlement of Weier, Switzerland . Journal of Archaeological Science , 27 : 209 – 18 .
  • Palmer , C . 1998a . An exploration of the effects of crop rotation regime on modern weed floras . Environmental Archaeology , 2 : 35 – 48 .
  • Palmer , C . 1998b . The role of legumes in the farming system: a case study from northern Jordan . Environmental Archaeology , 1 : 1 – 10 .
  • Payne , S . 1973 . Kill-off patterns in sheep and goats: the mandibles from Asvan Kalé . Anatolian Studies , 23 : 281 – 303 .
  • Peltenberg , E , Colledge , S , Croft , P , Jackson , A , McCartney , C and Murray , MA . 2001 . Neolithic dispersals from the Levantine Corridor: a Mediterranean perspective . Levant , 33 : 35 – 64 .
  • Peters , J , Helmer , D , Driesch, von den , A and Sana Segui , M . 1999 . Early animal husbandry in the northern Levant . Paléorient , 25 : 27 – 47 .
  • Pike-Tay A in press Skeletochronological evidence for seasonal culling of ovicaprids In The Early Neolithic on the Great Hungarian Plain: Investigations of the Körös Culture Site of Ecsegfalva 23, Co. Békés (ed. A. Whittle), Budapest: Hungarian Academy of Sciences
  • Poyck APG 1962 Farm Studies in Iraq: An Agro-economic Study of the Agriculture in the Hilla-Diwaniya Area in Iraq Vol, 62, No. 1. Mededelingen van de Landboouwhogeschool te Wageningen
  • Rasmussen , P . 1993 . Analysis of sheep/goat faeces from Egolzwil 3, Switzerland: evidence for branch and twig foddering of livestock in the Neolithic . Journal of Archaeological Science , 20 : 479 – 502 .
  • Robinson D Rasmussen P 1989 Botanical investigations at the Neolithic lake village at Weier, north east Switzerland: leaf hay and cereals as animal fodder In The Beginnings of Agriculture (eds A. Milles, D. Williams and N. Gardner), Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, International Series 496 pp. 149–63
  • Rowley-Conwy P 1981 Slash and burn in the temperate European Neolithic In Farming Practice in British Prehistory (ed. R. Mercer), Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press pp. 85–96
  • Runnels , C and Van Andel , T . 1988 . Trade and the origins of agriculture in the eastern Mediterranean . Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology , 1 : 83 – 109 .
  • Russel JC 1957 Tillage Practices in Iraq Baghdad: College of Agriculture, Abu Ghraib
  • Russell KW 1988 After Eden: The Behavioural Ecology of Early Food Production in the Near East and North Africa Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, International Series 391
  • Schibler J 2004 Bones as a key for reconstructing the environment, nutrition and economy of the lake-dwelling societies In Living on the Lake in Prehistoric Europe (ed. F. Menotti), London: Routledge pp. 144–61
  • Schibler J Jacomet S 1999 Archaeozoological and archaeobotanical evidence of human impact on Neolithic environments in Switzerland In The Holocene History of the European Vertebrate Fauna (ed. N. Benecke), Rahden: Verlag Marie Leidorf pp. 339–54
  • Sherratt , A . 1980 . Water, soil and seasonality in early cereal cultivation . World Archaeology , 2 : 313 – 30 .
  • Sherratt A 1999 Cash-crops before cash: organic consumables and trade In Prehistory of Food: Appetites for Change (eds C. Gosden and J. Hather), London: Routledge pp. 13–34
  • Thomas J 1999 Understanding the Neolithic London: Routledge
  • Tresset A Vigne J-D 2001 La chasse, principal élément structurant la diversité des faunes archéologiques du Néolithique ancien, en Europe tempérée et en Méditerranée: tentative d'interpretation fonctionelle In Premières rencontres danubiennes, Strasbourg 20 et 21 novembre 1996, Actes de la première table-ronde: Rôle et statut de la chasse dans le Néolithique ancien danubien (5500–4900 av. J.-C.) (eds R.-M. Arbogast, C. Jeunesse and J. Schibler), Rahden: Verlag Marie Leidorf pp. 129–51
  • Uerpmann H-P 1996 Animal domestication – accident or intention? In The Origins and Spread of Agriculture and Pastoralism in Eurasia (ed. D. R. Harris), London: UCL press pp. 227–37
  • Valamoti S 2004 Plants and People in Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age Northern Greece: An Archaeobotanical Investigation Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, International Series 1258
  • Valamoti , S and Jones , G . 2003 . Plant diversity and storage at Mandalo, Macedonia, Greece: archaeobotanical evidence from the Final Neolithic and Early Bronze Age . Annual of the British School at Athens , 98 : 1 – 35 .
  • Vigne , J-D and Buitenhuis , H . 1999 . Les premiers pas de la domestication animale à l'ouest de l'Euphrate: Chypre et l'Anatolie centrale . Paléorient , 25 : 27 – 47 .
  • Wasse A 1997 Preliminary results of an analysis of sheep and goat bones from ‘Ain Ghazal, Jordan In The Prehistory of Jordan II: Perspectives from 1997 (eds H. G. K. Gebel, Z. Kafafi and G. O. Rollefson), Berlin: ex oriente pp. 575–92
  • Weulersse J 1946 Paysans de Syrie et du Proche-Orient Paris: Gallimard
  • Whittle A 1996 Europe in the Neolithic Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • Willcox G 1998 Archaeobotanical evidence for the beginnings of agriculture in southwest Asia In The Origins of Agriculture and Crop Domestication (eds A. B. Damania, J. Valkoun, G. Willcox and C. O. Qualset), Aleppo: International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas pp. 25–38
  • Willcox G 1999 Agrarian change and the beginnings of cultivation in the Near East: evidence from wild progenitors, experimental cultivation and archaeobotanical data In The Prehistory of Food: Appetites for Change (eds C. Gosden and J. G. Hather), London: Routledge pp. 478–500
  • Willcox , G . 2000 . Présence des céréales dans le Néolithique pré-céramique de Shillourokambos à Chypre . Paléorient , 26 : 129 – 35 .
  • Willcox G 2002 Geographical variation in major cereal components and evidence for independent domestication in Western Asia In The Dawn of Farming in the Near East (eds R. T. J. Cappers and S. Bottema), Berlin: ex oriente pp. 133–40
  • Willcox G 2003 The origins of Cypriot farming In Le Néolithique de Chypre (eds J. Guilaine and A. Le Brun), Athens: Ècole Française d'Athène pp. 231–8
  • Wirth E 1962 Agrargeographie des Irak Hamburg: Cram de Gruyter
  • Wright , K . 2000 . The social origins of cooking and dining in early villages of western Asia . Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society , 66 : 89 – 121 .
  • Zeder , MA . 1999 . Animal domestication in the Zagros: a review of past and current research . Paléorient , 25 : 11 – 25 .
  • Zeder , MA . 2001 . A metrical analysis of a collection of modern goats (Capra hircus aegargus and C.h. hircus) from Iran and Iraq: implications for the study of caprine domestication . Journal of Archaeological Science , 28 : 61 – 79 .
  • van Zeist , W and de Roller , GJ . 1991–2 . The plant husbandry of Aceramic Çayönü, SE Turkey . Palaeohistoria , 33–4 : 65 – 96 .
  • van Zeist , W , Smith , PEL , Palfenier-Vegter , RM , Suwijn , M and Casparie , W . 1984 . An archaeobotanical study of Ganj Dareh Tepe, Iran . Palaeohistoria , 26 : 201 – 24 .
  • Zohary D Hopf M 2000 Domestication of Plants in the Old World Oxford: Oxford University Press

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.