Intensive dryland farming on the leeward slopes of Haleakala, Maui, Hawaiian Islands: archaeological, archaeobotanical, and geochemical perspectives

References

• Allen , J . 1991 . The role of agriculture in the evolution of the pre-contact Hawaiian state . Asian Perspectives , 30 : 117 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Allen , MS and McAnany , P . 1994 . Environmental variability and traditional Hawaiian land use patterns: Manuka's cultural islands in seas of lava . Asian Perspectives , 33 : 19 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Barrau J 1961 Subsistence Agriculture in Polynesia and Micronesia Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 223. Honolulu
   Google Scholar
• Beckwith MW (ed.) 1932 Kepelino's Traditions of Hawaii Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 95. Honolulu
   Google Scholar
• Bormann , BT , Spaltenstein , H , McClellan , MH , Ugolini , FC , Cromack, Jr , K and Nay , SM . 1995 . Rapid soil development after windthrow disturbance in pristine forests . Journal of Ecology , 83 : 747 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boserup E 1965 The Conditions of Agricultural Growth: The Economics of Agrarian Change under Population Pressure Chicago, IL: Aldine
   Google Scholar
• Bradbury JH Holloway WD 1988 The Chemistry of Tropical Root Crops: Significance for Nutrition and Agriculture in the Pacific Canberra, ACT: Australian Centre for Agricultural Research
   Google Scholar
• Brookfield , HC . 1972 . Intensification and disintensification in Pacific agriculture: a theoretical approach . Pacific Viewpoint , 13 : 30 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Brookfield , HC . 1984 . Intensification revisited . Pacific Viewpoint , 25 : 15 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Chadwick , OA , Gavenda , RT , Kelly , EF , Ziegler , K , Olson , CG , Crawford , W and Hendricks , DM . 2003 . The impact of climate on the biogeochemical functioning of volcanic soils . Chemical Geology , 202 : 195 – 223 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung HL 1923 The sweet potato in Hawaii Hawaiian Agricultural Experiment Station, Bulletin 50, Honolulu
   Google Scholar
• Coil J 2003 Design, methods and initial results for microfossil research in Kahikinui, Maui, Hawaiian Islands In Phytolith and Starch Research in the Australian-Pacific-Asian Regions: The State of the Art (eds D. M. Hart and L. A. Wallis), Terra Australis 19. Canberra: Australian National University pp. 55–68
   Google Scholar
• Coil J 2004 The beauty that was’: archaeological investigations of ancient Hawaiian agriculture and environmental change in Kahikinui, Maui, Hawaiian Islands Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of California, Berkeley
   Google Scholar
• Coil J Kirch PV in press Ipomoean landscapes: archaeology and the sweet potato in Kahikinui, Maui, Hawaiian Islands In Sweet Potato in the Pacific (eds C. Ballard, P. Brown and M. Bourke), Sydney: Oceania Monographs
   Google Scholar
• Denham , T . 2003 . Archaeological evidence for mid–Holocene agriculture in the interior of Papua New Guinea: a critical review . Archaeology in Oceania , 38 : 159 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Denham , T , Haberle , SG , Lentfer , C , Fullagar , R , Field , J , Therin , M , Porch , N and Winsborough , B . 2003 . Origins of agriculture at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of New Guinea . Science , 301 : 189 – 93 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon , B , Conte , PJ , Nagahara , V and Hodgins , WK . 1999 . Risk minimization and the traditional ahupua'a in Kahikinui, Island of Maui, Hawai'i . Asian Perspectives , 38 : 229 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Fornander A 1918 Fornander Collection of Hawaiian Antiquities and Folk-Lore Memoirs of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Vol. 5. Honolulu: Bishop Museum
   Google Scholar
• Handy ESC 1940 The Hawaiian Planter 1 His Plants, Methods and Areas of Cultivation, Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 161. Honolulu
   Google Scholar
• Handy ESC Handy EG 1972 Native Planters in Old Hawaii Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 233. Honolulu
   Google Scholar
• Hiroa TR (P. H. Buck) 1957 Arts and Crafts of Hawaii Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 45. Honolulu
   Google Scholar
• Jobbágy , EG and Jackson , RB . 2004 . The uplift of soil nutrients by plants: biogeochemical consequences across scales . Ecology , 85 : 2380 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston , KJ . 2003 . The intensification of pre-industrial cereal agriculture in the tropics: Boserup, cultivation lengthening, and the Classic Maya . Journal of Anthropological Archaeology , 22 : 126 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juvik JO Hughes K 1997 Climatology and Water Resources at Kahikinui, Maui. Final Report: December 1997, Prepared for US Geological Survey Hilo (Hawaii): Pacific Environmental Planning
   Google Scholar
• Kamakau SM 1976 The Works of the People of Old: Na Hana o ka Po‘e Kahiko Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 61. Honolulu
   Google Scholar
• Killion TW (ed.) 1992 Gardens of Prehistory: The Archaeology of Settlement Agriculture in Greater Mesoamerica Tuscaloosa, Ala.: University of Alabama Press
   Google Scholar
• Kirch , PV . 1977 . Valley agricultural systems in prehistoric Hawaii: an archaeological consideration . Asian Perspectives , 20 : 246 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Kirch PV 1994 The Wet and the Dry: Irrigation and Agricultural Intensification in Polynesia Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
   Google Scholar
• Kirch PV (ed.) 1997 Na Mea Kahiko o Kahikinui: Studies in the Archaeology of Kahikinui, Maui, Hawaiian Islands Oceanic Archaeological Laboratory, Special Publication No. 1. Berkeley, CA: Archaeological Research Facility
   Google Scholar
• Kirch PV in press Agricultural intensification: a Polynesian perspective In Agriculture and Society (eds C. Stannish and R. M. Adams), Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, UCLA
   Google Scholar
• Kirch , PV , Hartshorn , AS , Chadwick , OA , Vitousek , PM , Sherrod , DR , Coil , J , Holm , L and Sharp , WD . 2004 . Environment, agriculture, and settlement patterns in a marginal Polynesian landscape . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (U.S.A.) , 101 : 9936 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurtz , AC , Derry , LA , Chadwick , OA and Alfano , MJ . 2000 . Refractory element mobility in volcanic soils . Geology , 28 : 683 – 6 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ladefoged , TN , Graves , MW and McCoy , MD . 2003 . Archaeological evidence for agricultural development in Kohala, Island of Hawai‘i . Journal of Archaeological Science , 30 : 923 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leach , H . 1999 . Intensification in the Pacific: a critique of the archaeological criteria and their application . Current Anthropology , 40 : 311 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malo D 1951 Hawaiian Antiquities (Moolelo Hawaii) Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 2, 2nd edn. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press
   Google Scholar
• Marschner H 1995 Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants London: Academic Press
   Google Scholar
• Miller NF Gleason KL (eds) 1994 The Archaeology of Garden and Field Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press
   Google Scholar
• Morrison , K . 1994 . The intensification of production: archaeological approaches . Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory , 1 : 111 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Pukui MK Elbert SH 1986 Hawaiian Dictionary Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press
   Google Scholar
• Schoeneberger PJ Wysocki DA Benham EC Broderson WD 2002 Field Book for Describing and Sampling Soils Version 2.0. Lincoln, NE: Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture
   Google Scholar
• Stock , J , Coil , J and Kirch , PV . 2003 . Paleohydrology of arid southeastern, Maui, Hawaiian Islands, and its implications for prehistoric human settlement . Quaternary Research , 59 : 12 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitousek PM 2004 Nutrient Cycling and Limitation: Hawaii as a Model System Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
   Google Scholar
• Vitousek , PM , Ladefoged , TN , Kirch , PV , Hartshorn , AS , Graves , MW , Hotchkiss , SC , Tuljapurkar , S and Chadwick , OA . 2004 . Soils, agriculture, and society in precontact Hawai‘i . Science , 304 : 1665 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner WL Herbst DR Sohmer SH 1990 Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai‘i 2 vols, Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press/Bishop Museum Press
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , SM . 1985 . Phytolith analysis at Kuk, an early agricultural site in Papua New Guinea . Archaeology in Oceania , 20 : 90 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Wood , T , Bormann , FH and Voigt , GK . 1984 . Phosphorus cycling in a northern hardwood forest: biological and geochemical control . Science , 223 : 391 – 3 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woolfe JA 1992 Sweet Potato: An Untapped Food Resource Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
   Google Scholar