Prehistoric migration in the Caribbean: past perspectives, new models and the ideal free distribution of West Indian colonization

References

• Allaire, J. 2003. “Agricultural Societies in the Caribbean: The Lesser Antilles.” In General History of the Caribbean, Vol. 1, Autochthonous Societies, edited by J. Sued-Badillow, 195–27. Oxford: UNESCO/Macmillan Caribbean.
   Google Scholar
• Allaire, L., and M. Mattioni. 1983. “Boutbois et le Godinot: deux gisements acéramique.” In Proceedings of the 9th International Congress for Caribbean Archaeology, edited by L. Allaire and F.-M. Mayer, 27–38. Montreal: Centre de recherches caraïbes, Université de Montréal.
   Google Scholar
• Allee, W. C., A. E. Emerson, O. Park, T. Park and K. P. Schmidt. 1949. Principles of Animal Ecology. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, J., and J. F. O’Connell. 2008. “Getting from Sunda to Sahul.” In Islands of Inquiry: Colonisation, Seafaring and the Archaeology of Maritime Landscapes, edited by G. A. Clark, F. Leach, and S. O’Connor, 31–46. Canberra: Australian National University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Anthony, D. W. 1990. “Migration in Archeology: The Baby and the Bathwater.” American Anthropologist 92: 895–914.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell, A. V., and B. Winterhalder. n.d. “The Population Ecology of Despotism: Concessions and Migration under the Ideal Despotic Distribution”. Manuscript submitted to Theoretical Population Biology. Accessed June 3, 2014. http://anthropology.ucdavis.edu/people/bwinterh/site/manuscripts/BellWinterhalder2012idd.pdf/view
   Google Scholar
• Berman, J., and P. L. Gnivecki. 1995. “The Colonization of the Bahama Archipelago: A Reappraisal.” World Archaeology 26 (3): 421–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berman, J., P. L. Gnivecki, and M. P. Pateman. 2013. “The Bahama Archipelago.” In The Oxford Handbook of Caribbean Archaeology, edited by W. F. Keegan, C. L. Hofman, and R. Rodríguez Ramos, 264–80. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Berman, M. J., and D. M. Pearsall. 2008. “Archaeology at the Crossroads: Starch Grain and Phytolith Analyses in Lucayan Prehistory.” Latin American Antiquity 19: 181–203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bond, J. 1934. “The Distribution and Origin of the West Indian Avifauna.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 73 (5): 341–9.
   Google Scholar
• Bradford, M. A. C. 2001. “Caribbean Perspectives on Settlement Pattern: The Windward Islands Study.” PhD diss., University of Iowa.
   Google Scholar
• Bright, A. J. 2011. Blood Is Thicker than Water: Amerindian Intra- and Inter-Insular Relationships and Social organization in the Pre-Colonial Windward Islands. Leiden: Sidestone Press.
   Google Scholar
• Callaghan, R. T. 2001. “Ceramic Age Seafaring and Interaction Potential in the Antilles: A Computer Simulation.” Current Anthropology 42: 308–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callaghan, R. T. 2003. “Comments on the Mainland Origins of the Preceramic Cultures of the Greater Antilles.” Latin American Antiquity 14 (3): 323–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callaghan, R. T. 2007. “Prehistoric Settlement Patterns on St. Vincent, West Indies.” Caribbean Journal of Science 43 (1): 11–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callaghan, R. 2008. “On the Question of the Absence of Archaic Age Sites on Jamaica.” Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 3: 54–71.
   Google Scholar
• Callaghan, R. 2010. “Crossing the Guadeloupe Passage in the Archaic Age.” In Island Shores, Distant Pasts: Archaeological and Biological Approaches to the Pre-Columbian Settlement of the Caribbean, edited by S. M. Fitzpatrick and A. H. Ross, 127–47. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
   Google Scholar
• Callaghan, R. T. 2013. “Archaeological Views of Caribbean Seafaring.” In The Oxford Handbook of Caribbean Archaeology, edited by W. F. Keegan, C. L. Hofman, and R. Rodríguez Ramos, 312–28. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Callaghan, R. T., and S. J. Schwabe. 2001. “Watercraft of the Islands.” In Proceedings of the XVIII International Congress for Caribbean Archaeology, edited by G. Richard, 231–42. St. Georges: Grenada International Association for Caribbean Archaeology.
   Google Scholar
• Carder, N., E. J Reitz, and J. G. Crock. 2007. “Fish Communities and Populations during the Post-Saladoid Period (AD 600/800–1500), Anguilla, Lesser Antilles.” Journal of Archaeological Science 34: 588–99.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson, L. A., and W. F. Keegan. 2004. “Resource Depletion in the Prehistoric Northern West Indies.” In Voyages of Discovery: The Archaeology of Islands, edited by S. M. Fitzpatrick, 85–107. Westport, CT: Praeger.
   Google Scholar
• Cashdan, E. 1992. “Spatial Organization and Habitat Use.” In Evolutionary Ecology and Human Behavior, edited by E. A. Smith and B. Winterhalder, 237–66. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Cassini, M. H. 2013. Distribution Ecology: From Individual Habitat Use to Species Biogeographical Range. New York: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Centurioni, L. R., and P. P. Niiler. 2003. “On the Surface Currents of the Caribbean Sea.” Geophysical Research Letters 30: 1279 (12-1–12-4).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chanlatte Baik, L. A., and Y. Narganes Storde. 2005. Cultura La Hueca: Finca Sorcé, Barrio La Hueca, Vieques. Recinto de Río Piedras: Museo de Historia, Antropología y Arte, Universidad de Puerto Rico.
   Google Scholar
• Cherry, J. F., K. Ryzewski, and T. P. Leppard. 2012. “Multi-Period Landscape Survey and Site Risk Assessment on Montserrat, West Indies.” The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 7: 282–302.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Codding, B. F., and T. L. Jones. 2013. “Environmental Productivity Predicts Migration, Demographic, and Linguistic Patterns in Prehistoric California.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. doi:10.1073/pnas.1302008110.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, J. 2004. “Islas y Isleños en el Caribe: Interacción a Través del Paisaje.” El Caribe Arqueológico 8: 91–6.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, J. 2010. “Pre-Columbian Archaeology of Cuba: A Study of Site Distribution Patterns and Radiocarbon Chronologies.” In Island Shores, Distant Pasts: Archaeological and Biological Approaches to the Pre-Columbian Settlement of the Caribbean, edited by S. M. Fitzpatrick and A. H. Ross, 81–107. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
   Google Scholar
• Dawson, H. 2013. Mediterranean Voyages: The Archaeology of Island Colonisation and Abandonment. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
   Google Scholar
• Drewett, P. L. 2006. “Dating the Prehistoric Settlement of Barbados.” Journal of the Barbados Museum and Historical Society 52: 202–14.
   Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, S. M. 2006. “A Critical Approach to 14C Dating in the Caribbean: Using Chronometric Hygiene to Evaluate Chronological Control and Prehistoric Settlement.” Latin American Antiquity 17: 389–418.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, S. M. 2011. “Verification of an Archaic Age Occupation on Barbados, Southern Lesser Antilles.” Radiocarbon 53: 595–604.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, S. M. 2013a. “The Southward Route Hypothesis.” In The Oxford Handbook of Caribbean Archaeology, edited by W. F. Keegan, C. L. Hofman and R. Rodríguez Ramos, 198–204. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, S. M. 2013b. “Seafaring Capabilities in the Pre-Columbian Caribbean.” Journal of Maritime Archaeology 8: 101–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, S. M., and C. M. Giovas. 2011. “New Radiocarbon Dates for the Grenadine Islands (West Indies).” Radiocarbon 53: 451–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, S. M., M. Kappers, and C. M. Giovas. 2010. “The Southward Route Hypothesis: Examining Carriacou’s Chronological Position in Antillean Prehistory.” In Island Shores, Distant Pasts: Archaeological and Biological Approaches to the Pre-Columbian Settlement of the Caribbean, edited by S. M. Fitzpatrick and A. H. Ross, 163–76. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
   Google Scholar
• Fretwell, S. 1972. Populations in a Seasonal Environment. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fretwell, S. D., and H. L. Lucas. 1970. “On Territorial Behavior and Other Factors Influencing Habitat Distribution in Birds, I, Theoretical Development.” Acta Biotheoretica 19 (1): 16–36.
   Google Scholar
• Giovas, C. M. 2013. “Foraging Variability in the Prehistoric Caribbean: Multiple Foraging Optima, Resource Use, and Anthropogenic Impacts on Carriacou, Grenada.” PhD diss., University of Washington.
   Google Scholar
• Giovas, C. M., M. J. LeFebvre, and S. M. Fitzpatrick. 2012. “New Records for Prehistoric Introduction of Neotropical Mammals to the West Indies: Evidence from Carriacou, Lesser Antilles.” Journal of Biogeography 39 (3): 476–87.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haviser, J. B. 1997. “Settlement strategies in the Early Ceramic Age.” In The Indigenous People of the Caribbean, edited by S. M. Wilson, 59–69. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
   Google Scholar
• Hofman, C. L., and M. L. P Hoogland. 2003. “Plum Piece Evidence for Archaic Seasonal Occupation on Saba, Northern Lesser Antilles around 3300 BP.” Journal of Caribbean Archaeology 4: 12–27.
   Google Scholar
• Hoy, D. R., and J. S. Fisher. 1974. “Primary Production and the Measurement of Agricultural Potential in the Caribbean.” Revista Geográfica 80: 71–87.
   Google Scholar
• Jazwa, C. S., D. J. Kennett, and B. Winterhalder. 2013. “The Ideal Free Distribution and Settlement History at Old Ranch Canyon, Santa Rosa Island, California.” In California’s Channel Islands: The Archaeology of Human-Environment Interactions, edited by C. S. Jazwa and J. E. Perry, 75–96. Salt Lake: University of Utah Press.
   Google Scholar
• Keegan, W. F. 1985. “Dynamic Horticulturalists: Population Expansion in the Prehistoric Bahamas.” PhD diss., University of California, Los Angeles.
   Google Scholar
• Keegan, W. F. 1991. Archaeology at Pearls, Grenada: The 1990 Field Season. Miscellaneous Project Report Number 47. Gainesville: Florida Museum of Natural History.
   Google Scholar
• Keegan, W. F. 1994. “West Indian Archaeology 1: Overview and Foragers.” Journal of Archaeological Research 2 (3): 255–84.
   Google Scholar
• Keegan, W. F. 1995. “Modelling Dispersal in the Prehistoric West Indies.” World Archaeology 26 (3): 400–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keegan, W. F. 2006. “Archaic Influences in the Origins and Development of Taino Societies.” Journal of Caribbean Science 42: 1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keegan, W. F. 2010. “Demographic Imperatives for Island Colonists.” In The Global Origins and Development of Seafaring, edited by A. Anderson, J. H. Barrett and K. V. Boyle, 171–8. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.
   Google Scholar
• Keegan, W. F., and J. M. Diamond. 1987. “Colonization of Islands by Humans: A Biogeographical Perspective.” In Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory 10, edited by M. B. Schiffer, 49–91. New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Keegan, W. F., S. M. Fitzpatrick, K. Sullivan-Sealy, and M. J. LeFebvre. 2008. “The Role of Small Islands in Marine Subsistence Strategies: Case Studies from the Caribbean.” Human Ecology 36: 635–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennett, D. J. 2005. The Island Chumash: Behavioral Ecology of a Maritime Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kennett, D. J., A. Anderson, and B. Winterhalder. 2006. “The Ideal Free Distribution, Food Production, and the Colonization of Oceania.” In Behavioral Ecology and the Transition to Agriculture, edited by D. J. Kennett and B. Winterhalder, 265–88. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kennett, D. J., and B. Winterhalder. 2008. “Demographic Expansion, Despotism and the Colonization of East and South Polynesia.” In Islands of Inquiry: Colonization, Seafaring and the Archaeology of Maritime Landscapes, edited by G. Clark, F. Leach, and S. O’Connor, 87–96. Canberra: ANU E Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kennett, D. J., B. Winterhalder, J. Bartruff, and J. M. Erlandson. 2009. “An Ecological Model for the Emergence of Institutionalized Social Hierarchies on California’s Northern Channel Islands.” In Pattern and Process in Cultural Evolution, edited by S. Shennan, 297–314. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lane, C. S., S. P. Horn, K. H. Orvis, and C. I. Mora. 2008. “The Earliest Evidence of Ostionoid Maize Agriculture from the Interior of Hispaniola.” Caribbean Journal of Science 44: 43–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeFebvre, M. 2007. “Zooarchaeological Analysis of Prehistoric Vertebrate Exploitation at the Grand Bay Site, Carriacou, West Indies.” Coral Reefs 26: 931–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeFebvre, M. J., and S. D. deFrance. 2014. “Guinea Pigs in the Pre-Columbian West Indies.” The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 9: 16–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall, I. 1998. A History and Ethnography of the Beothuk. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mickleburgh, H. L., and J. R. Pagán-Jiménez. 2012. “New Insights into the Consumption of Maize and Other Food Plants in the Pre-Columbian Caribbean from Starch Grains Trapped in Human Dental Calculus.” Journal of Archaeological Science 39: 2468–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newsom, L. A. and E. S. Wing. 2004. On Land and Sea: Native American Uses of Biological Resources in the West Indies. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
   Google Scholar
• Olson, D. M., E. Dinerstein, E. D. Wikramanayake, N. D. Burgess, G. V. N. Powell, E. C. Underwood, J. A. D’Amico, et al. 2001. “Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth.” BioScience 51 (11): 933–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodríguez Ramos, R., J. M. Torres, and J. Oliver. 2010. “Rethinking Time in Caribbean Archaeology: The Puerto Rico Case Study.” In Island Shores, Distant Pasts: Archaeological and Biological Approaches to the Pre-Columbian Settlement of the Caribbean, edited by S. M. Fitzpatrick and A. H. Ross, 21–53. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
   Google Scholar
• Rouse, I. 1986. Migrations in Prehistory: Inferring Population Movement from Cultural Remains. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rouse, I. 1992. The Tainos: Rise and decline of the People who Greeted Columbus. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Scudder, S. J., and I. Quitmyer. 1998. “Evaluation of Evidence for Pre-Columbian Human Occupation at Great Cave, Cayman Brac, Cayman Islands.” Caribbean Journal of Science 34: 41–9.
   Google Scholar
• Serrand, N. 2008. “The Use of Molluscs in the Precolumbian Amerindian Lesser Antilles: Human, Animal, and Environmental Parameters (with an Emphasis on Metrics).” Archaeofauna 17: 21–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegel, P. E. 2010. “Crossing the Caribbean Sea and Tracking Intellectual History: A Discussion.” Journal of Caribbean Archaeology Special Publication no. 3: 156–70.
   Google Scholar
• Sinelli, P. T. 2013. “Meillacoid and the Origins of Classic Taíno Society”. In The Oxford Handbook of Caribbean Archaeology, edited by W. F. Keegan, C. L. Hofman, and R. Rodríguez Ramos, 221–31. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sinervo, B. Forthcoming . Behavioral Ecology: Genetics and Culture. Accessed 3 June 2014. http://bio.research.ucsc.edu/~barrylab/classes/animal_behavior/BEHAVIOR.HTM
   Google Scholar
• Steward, J. H. 1947. “American Culture History in the Light of South America.” Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 3 (2): 85–107.
   Google Scholar
• Steward, J. H. 1948. “The Circum-Caribbean Tribes: An Introduction.” In Handbook of South American Indians, edited by J. H. Steward, 1–41. Shington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.
   Google Scholar
• Sutherland, W. J. 1996. From Individual Behaviour to Population Ecology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tregenza, T. 1994. “Common Misconceptions in Applying the Ideal Free Distribution.” Animal Behaviour 47: 485–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veloz Maggiolo, M. 1991. Panorama Histórico del Caribe Precolombino. Santo Domingo: Edición del Banco Central de la República Dominicana.
   Google Scholar
• Willey, G. R., and J. A. Sabloff. 1990. A History of American Archaeology. 3rd ed. New York: W. H. Freeman.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, S. M. 1999. “ Cultural Pluralism and the Emergence of Complex Society in the Greater Antilles.” Paper presented at the XVIIIth International Congress for Caribbean Archaeology, St. George’s Grenada, July 1999. 3 Accessed June 2014. http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~swilson/wilson_iaca99.html
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, S. M. 2007. The Archaeology of the Caribbean. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wing, E. S., and S. R. Wing. 2001. “Prehistoric Fisheries in the Caribbean.” Coral Reefs 20: 1–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winterhalder, B., D. J. Kennett, M. N. Grote, and J. Bartruff. 2010. “Ideal Free Settlement of California’s Northern Channel Islands.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 29: 469–90.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar