422
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

A special source: making porphyritic andesite axeheads at the Eagle’s Nest, Lambay, Ireland in the Early Neolithic

, , , &
Received 04 Oct 2023, Accepted 28 Mar 2024, Published online: 14 Jun 2024

References

  • Alberti, B. 2016. “Archaeologies of Ontology.” Annual Review of Anthropology 45 (1): 163–179. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-102215-095858.
  • Ballin, T. B. 2013. “Felsite Axehead Reduction—The Flow from Quarry Pit to Discard/Deposition.” In Farming on the Edge: Cultural Landscapes of the North, edited by D. Mahler, 73–91. Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark.
  • Boivin, N. 2004. “From Veneration to Exploitation: Human Engagement with the Mineral World.” In Soils, Stone and Symbols: Cultural Perceptions of the Mineral World, edited by N. Boivin and A.M. Owoc, 1–29. London: UCL Press.
  • Boríc, D., O. J. T. Harris, P. Miracle, and J. Robb. 2013. “The Limits of the Body.” In The Body in History: Europe from the Palaeolithic to the Future, edited by J. Robb and O.J. T. Harris, 32–63. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Bradley, R. 2019. The Prehistory of Britain and Ireland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Bradley, R., and M. Edmonds. 1998. Interpreting the Axe Trade: Production and Exchange in Neolithic Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Cassidy, L. M. 2023. “Islands Apart? Genomic Perspectives on the Mesolithic-Neolithic Transition in Ireland.” In Ancient DNA and the European Neolithic: Relations and Descent, edited by A. Whittle, J. Pollard, and S. Greaney, 147–167. Neolithic Studies Group Papers 19. Oxford: Oxbow.
  • Conneller, C. 2011. An Archaeology of Materials: Substantial Transformations in Early Prehistoric Europe. London: Routledge.
  • Cooney, G. 1998. “Breaking Stones, Making Places.” In Prehistoric Ritual and Religion, edited by A. Gibson and D.D.A. Simpson, 108–118. Stroud: Sutton Publishing.
  • Cooney, G. 2000. Landscapes of Neolithic Ireland. London: Routledge.
  • Cooney, G. 2002. “So Many Shades of Rock: Colour Symbolism in Irish Stone Axeheads.” In Colouring the Past, edited by A. Jones, and G. MacGregor, 93–107. Oxford: Berg.
  • Cooney, G. 2005. “Stereo Porphyry: Quarrying and Deposition on Lambay Island, Ireland.” In The Cultural Landscape of Prehistoric Mines, edited by P. Topping and M. Lynott, 14–29. Oxford: Oxbow.
  • Cooney, G. 2008. “Engaging with Stone: Making the Neolithic in Ireland and Britain.” Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 40:203–214.
  • Cooney, G. 2015. “Stone and Flint Axes in Europe.” In The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe, edited by C. Fowler, J. Harding and D. Hofmann, 515–534. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Cooney, G. 2017. “The Role of Stone in Island Societies in Neolithic Atlantic Europe: Creating Places and Cultural Landscapes.” Arctic 69 (Suppl 1): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic4666.
  • Cooney, G., and S. Mandal. 1998. The Irish Stone Axe Project. Monograph 1. Bray: Wordwell.
  • Cooney, G., A. Bayliss, F. Healy, A. Whittle, E. Danaher, L. Cagney, J. Mallory, J. Smyth, T. Kador, and M. O’Sullivan. 2011. “Chapter 12, Ireland.” In Gathering Time: Dating the Early Neolithic Enclosures of Southern Britain and Ireland, edited by A. Whittle, A. Bayliss, and F. Healy, 562–669. Oxford: Oxbow.
  • Cooney, G., S. Mandal, E. O’Keeffe, and G. Warren. 2012. “Porcellanite Axe Production on Rathlin Island.” In Rathlin Island an Archaeological Survey of a Maritime Landscape, edited by W. Forsythe and R. McConkey, 62–74. Norwich: The Stationery Office/Northern Ireland Environment Agency.
  • Cooney, G., W. Megarry, M. Markham, B. Gilhooly, B. O’Neill, J. Gaffrey, R. Sands, et al. 2019. “Tangled Up in Blue: The Role of Riebeckite Felsite in Neolithic Shetland.” In Mining and Quarrying in Neolithic Europe: A Social Perspective, edited by A. Teather, P. Topping, and J. Baczkowski, 49–65. Neolithic Studies Group Seminar Papers 16. Oxford: Oxbow.
  • Cummings, V., and C. Richards. 2021. Monuments in the Making: Raising the Great Dolmens in Early Neolithic Northern Europe. Oxford: Windgather Press.
  • Dickson, F. P. 1981. Australian Stone Hatchets: A Study in Design and Dynamics. London: Academic Press.
  • Dolan, B., and G. Cooney. 2010. “Lambay Lithics: The Analysis of Two Surface Collections from Lambay, Co. Dublin.” Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 110:1–33.
  • Edinborough, K., S. Shennan, A. Teather, J. Baczkowski, A. Bevan, R. Bradley, G. Cook, et al. 2020. “New Radiocarbon Dates Show Early Neolithic Date of Flint-Mining and Stone Quarrying in Britain.” Radiocarbon 62 (1): 75–105. https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2019.85.
  • Edmonds, M. 1995. Stone Tools and Society. London: Batsford.
  • Edmonds, M. 2012. “Axes and Mountains: A View from the West.” In JADE: Grande haches alpines du Néolithique européen, Ve au IVe millénaires av. J-C, edited by P. Pétrequin, S. Cassen, M. Errera, L. Klassen, A. Sheridan, and A-M. Pétrequin, 1194–1207. Besancon: Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté et Centre de Recherche Archéologique de la Vallée de l’Ain.
  • Elliott, B.2019. “Craft Theory in Prehistory: Case Studies from the Mesolithic of Britain and Ireland.” Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 85:161–176. https://doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2019.9.
  • Elliott, B., A. Little, G. Warren, A. Lucquin, E. Blinkhorn, and O. E. Craig. 2020. “No Pottery at the Western Periphery of Europe: Why Was the Final Mesolithic of Britain and Ireland Aceramic?” Antiquity 94 (377): 1152–1167. https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2020.174.
  • Ericson, J. E. 1984. “Towards the Analysis of Lithic Production Systems.” In Prehistoric Quarries and Lithic Production, edited by J.E. Ericson and B.A. Purdy, 1–9. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Fahlander, F. 2017. “Ontology Matters in Archaeology and Anthropology.” In These “Thin Partitions”: Bridging the Growing Divide Between Cultural Anthropology and Archaeology, edited by J.D. Englehardt and I.A. Rieger, 69–86. Denver: University Press of Colorado.
  • Gaydarska, B., and J. Chapman. 2008. “The Aesthetics of Colour and Brilliance- or Why Were Prehistoric Persons Interested in Rocks, Minerals, Clays and Pigments?” In Geoarchaeology and Archaeomineralogy, edited by R. Kostov, B. Gaydarska, and M. Gurova, 63–66. Sofia: St Ivan Rilski.
  • Gilhooly, B. 2018. “An Axe for All Seasons: An Investigation into Mechanical Properties and Uses of Irish Shale and Porcellanite Axes from the Mesolithic to the Bronze Age. Experimental, Quantitative and Comparative Studies.” Unpublished PhD thesis, University College Dublin.
  • Herva, V.-P., K. Nordqvist, A. Lahelma, and L. Ikaheimo. 2014. “Cultivation of Perception and the Emergence of the Neolithic World.” Norwegian Archaeological Review 47 (2): 141–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/00293652.2014.950600.
  • Hoare, P. G. 1975. “The Pattern of Glaciation of County Dublin.” Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 75 (B): 207–224.
  • Jones, A. 2004. “Archaeometry and Materiality: Materials-Based Analysis in Theory and Practice.” Archaeometry 46 (3): 327–338. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4754.2004.00161.x.
  • Kador, T. 2007. “Stone Age Motion Pictures: an objects’ perspective from early prehistoric Ireland.” In Prehistoric Journeys, edited by V. Cummings and R. Johnston, 33–44. Oxford: Oxbow.
  • Kador, T. 2009. “Prehistoric Chain Reactions- Stories That Help Us Understand the Distant Past.” In From Bann Flakes to Bushmills: Papers in Honour of Professor Peter Woodman, edited by N. Finlay, S. McCartan, N. Milner, and C. Wickham-Jones, 31–41. Prehistoric Society Research Paper 1. Oxford: Oxbow.
  • Kelly, N. 2021. Eagles’s Nest, Lambay (93E144): Coarse Stone Tool Report. Unpublished.
  • Knutson, R. 2023. “On the Grind: A Study of Neolithic Grindstones from Lambay Island.” Unpublished MSc thesis, University College Dublin.
  • Leon, B. C. 2005. “Mesolithic and Neolithic Activity on Dalkey Island – a Reassessment.” Journal of Irish Archaeology 14:1–21.
  • Little, A. 2009. “The Island and the Hill. Extracting Scales of Sociability from a Mesolithic Chert Quarry.” In From Bann Flakes to Bushmills: Papers in Honour of Professor Peter Woodman, edited by N. Finlay, S. McCartan, N. Milner, and C. Wickham-Jones, 133–142. Prehistoric Society Research Paper 1. Oxford: Oxbow.
  • Little, A., A. van Gijn, T. Collins, G. Cooney, B. Elliott, B. Gilhooly, S. Charlton, and G. Warren. 2017. “Stone Dead: Uncovering Early Mesolithic Mortuary Rites, Hermitage, Ireland.” Cambridge Archaeological Journal 27 (2): 223–243. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959774316000536.
  • Mallory, J. 1990. “Trial Excavations at Tievebulliagh, Co. Antrim.” Ulster Journal of Archaeology 52:15–28.
  • Mandal, S. 1996. The petrology of the Irish stone axe. Unpublished PhD thesis, Trinity College Dublin.
  • Mandal, S., G. Cooney, I. Meighan, and D. Jamison. 1997. “Using Geochemistry to Interpret Porcellanite Stone Axe Production in Ireland.” Journal of Archaeological Science 24 (8): 757–763. https://doi.org/10.1006/jasc.1996.0157.
  • McCabe, M. 2008. Glacial Geology and Geomorphology: The Landscapes of Ireland. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press.
  • Megarry, W. P., M. Markham, B. Gilhooly, B. O’Neill, and G. Cooney. 2021. “Insular Networks: An Exploration of Material Distribution, Insularity and Island Identity on the Edge of Europe in the Shetland Neolithic.” The Journal of Island & Coastal Archaeology 18 (4): 612–634. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564894.2021.1880506.
  • Miles, D. 2016. The Tale of the Axe: How the Neolithic Revolution Transformed Britain. London: Thames and Hudson.
  • Murphy, S. 1997. Stone Mad. Belfast: Blackstaff Press.
  • Nyland, A. J. 2016. Variations in rock procurement practices in the Stone, Bronze and Early Iron Ages, in southern Norway. Published PhD thesis, University of Oslo.
  • Nyland, A. J. 2019. “Being ‘Mesolithic’ in the Neolithic: Practices, Places and Rock in Contrasting Regions in South Norway.” In Mining and Quarrying in Neolithic Europe: A Social Perspective, edited by A. Teather, P. Topping, and J. Baczkowski, 67–81. Neolithic Studies Group Seminar Papers 16. Oxford: Oxbow.
  • O’Toole, K. 2018. The world in miniature: Understanding the production of Neolithic miniature stone axes from Lambay Island using experimental archaeology. Unpublished MSc thesis, University College Dublin.
  • Olet, L., R. P. Evershed, and J. Smyth. 2022. Organic Residue Analysis of Early and Middle Neolithic Pottery from Lambay Island. Unpublished report.
  • Olsen, B. 2013. In Defense of Things: Archaeology and the Ontology of Objects. Lanham, Maryland: AltaMira.
  • Pétrequin, P. S. Cassen, M. Errera, L. Klassen, A. Sheridan, and A.-M. Pétrequin. 2012. Jade. Grandes haches alpines due Néolithique européen V et IV millénaires av. J. C. Besancon: Presses Universitaires de Franche-Comté.
  • Pioffet, H. 2014. Sociétés et Identités du Premier Néolithique de Grande-Bretagne et d’Irlande dans leur context oueste européen: caractérisation et analyses comparatives des productions céramiques entre Marche, Mer d’Irlande et Mer du Nord. Unpublished PhD thesis, Université de Rennes 1 and Durham University.
  • Quinn, P. S. 2022. Petrographic Analysis of Neolithic Sherds from Lambay Island, Ireland. Unpublished report.
  • Schauer, P., S. Shennan, A. Bevan, S. Colledge, K. Edinborough, T. Kerig, and M. Parker Pearson. 2021. “Cycles in Stone Mining and Copper Circulation in Europe 5500-2000 BC: A View from Space.” European Journal of Archaeology 24 (2): 204–225. https://doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2020.56.
  • Sheridan, J. A. 1986. “Porcellanite Artifacts: A New Survey.” Ulster Journal of Archaeology 49:19–32.
  • Sheridan, J. A. 2007. “From Picardie to Pickering and Pencraig Hill? New Information on the ‘Carinated Bowl Neolithic’ in Northern Britain.” In Going Over: The Mesolithic-Neolithic Transition in North-West Europe, edited by A. Whittle and V. Cummings, 441–492. London: British Academy.
  • Sheridan, J. A. 2022. Report on the Pottery Found at Eagle’s Nest, Lambay Island. Unpublished report.
  • Sheridan, J. A., and Y. Pailler. 2012. “Les haches alpines et leurs imitations en Grande-Bretagne, dans l’ile de Man, en Irelande et dans les iles Anglo_Normandes.” In JADE: Grande haches alpines du Néolithique européen, Ve au IVe millénaires av. J-C, edited by P. Pétrequin, S. Cassen, M. Errera, L. Klassen, A. Sheridan, and A-M. Pétrequin, 1046–1087. Besancon: Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté et Centre de Recherche Archéologique de la Vallée de l’Ain.
  • Smyth, J. 2014. “Settlement in the Irish Neolithic: New Discoveries at the Edge of Europe.” Prehistoric Society Research Paper, Vol. 6. Oxford: Oxbow.
  • Smyth, J., and R. P. Evershed. 2015. “The Molecules of Meals: New Insight into Neolithic Foodways.” Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy: Archaeology, Culture, History, Literature 115C (1): 27–46. https://doi.org/10.1353/ria.2015.0011.
  • Smyth, J., M. McClatchie, and G. M. Warren. 2020. “Exploring the ‘Somewhere’ and ‘Someone’ Else: An Integrated Approach to Ireland’s Earliest Farming Practice.” In Farmers at the Frontier: A Pan-European Perspective on Neolithisation, edited by K.J. Gron, L. Sorensen, and P. Rowley-Conwy, 425–41. Oxford: Oxbow.
  • Stillman, C. 1994. “Lambay, an Ancient Volcanic Island in Ireland.” Geology Today, March-April 1994, 10 (2): 62–67. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2451.1994.tb00869.x.
  • Stroulia, A. 2003. “Ground Stone Celts from Franchthi Cave: A Close Look.” Hesperia 72 (1): 1–30. https://doi.org/10.2972/hesp.2003.72.1.1.
  • Topping, P. 2017. “Neolithic Stone Extraction in Britain and Europe: An Ethnoarchaeological Perspective.” Prehistoric Society Research Paper, Vol. 12. Oxford: Oxbow.
  • Tsoraki, C. 2011. “Stone-Working Traditions in the Prehistoric Aegean: The Production and Consumption of Edge Tools at Late Neolithic Makriyalos.” In Stone Axe Studies III, edited by V. Davis and M. Edmonds, 231–244. Oxford: Oxbow.
  • Warren, G. 2022. Hunter-Gatherer Ireland: Making Connections in an Island World. Oxford: Oxbow.
  • Whittle, A., A. Bayliss, and F. Healy. 2011. “Gathering Time: The Social Dynamics of Changes.” In Gathering Time: Dating the Early Neolithic Enclosures of Southern Britain and Ireland, edited by, edited by A. Whittle, A. Bayliss, F. Healy, A. Whittle, A. Bayliss, and F. Healy, 848–914. Oxford: Oxbow.
  • Woodman, P. C. 2015. Ireland’s First Settlers: Time and the Mesolithic. Oxford: Oxbow.
  • Yerkes, R. W., R. Barkai, A. Gopher, and O. Bar-Yosef. 2003. “Microwear Analysis of Early Neolithic (PPNA) Axes and Bifacial Tools from Netiv Hagdud in the Jordan Valley, Israel.” Journal of Archaeological Science 30 (8): 1051–1066. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-4403(03)00007-4.