References
- Archer, G. S. 2015. “Comparison of Incandescent, CFL, LED and Bird Level LED Lighting: Growth, Fear and Stress.” International Journal of Poultry Science 14: 449–455. doi:https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2015.449.455.
- Baxter, M., and G. Y. Bédécarrats. 2018. “Evaluation of the Impact of Light Source on Reproductive Parameters in Laying Hens Housed in Individual Cages.” The Journal of Poultry Science 56: 148–158. doi:https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.0180054.
- Baxter, M., N. Joseph, V. R. Osborne, and G. Y. Bédécarrats. 2014. “Red Light Is Necessary to Activate the Reproductive Axis in Chickens Independently of the Retina of the Eye.” Poultry Science 93: 1289–1297. doi:https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2013-03799.
- Bayraktar, H., and A. Atlan. 2005. “Işık Dalga Boyunun Etlik Pilic Performansına Etkileri.” Hayvansal Üretim 46: 22–32 Accessed 9 12 2020. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/hayuretim/issue/7622/99865.
- Bhattacharyya, P., H. Pathak, and S. Pal. 2020. “Livestock and Aquaculture Management for Climate-Smart Agriculture Achauer, William.” In Climate Smart Agriculture, 113–127. Singapore: Springer. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9132-7_8.
- Biyatmoko, D., A. Wabdi, and T. Rostini. 2019. “Increased Productivity of Eggs, FCR and IOFC from Alabio Ducks through Addition of Artificial Light Ahemeral Method Using the Combination of the Intensity and Colour of Monochromatic LED Light.” International Journal of Biosciences 15: 155–162. doi:https://doi.org/10.12692/ijb/15.5.155-162.
- Bobadilla-Mendez, M. F., C. P. Rojas-Granados, E. F. Andrade, P. L. Retes, L. G. Ferreira, R. R. Alvarenga, E. J. Rodriguez-GIL, M. G. Fassani, and M. G. Zangeronimo. 2016. “Effect of Different Light Sources on Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology of Japanese Quail (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica).” Animal Reproduction Science 168: 50–56. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2016.02.025.
- Borille, R., R. G. Garcia, A. F. B. Royer, M. R. Santana, S. Colet, I. A. Naas, F. R. Caldara, I. C. L. Almeida Paz, E. S. Rosa, and V. A. R. Castilho. 2013. “The Use of Light-emitting Diodes (LED) in Commercial Layer Production.” Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science 15: 135–140. doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-635X2013000200009.
- Brooke, M. B. (2020). “The Effects of LED Lighting and Identification of AgRP Feeding Mechanism in Turkey Hens.” Ph. D Thesis, North Carolina State University Accessed 13 7 2020. https://repository.lib.ncsu.edu/bitstream/handle/1840.20/37424/etd.pdf?sequence=1
- Cao, J., W. Liu, Z. Wang, D. Xie, L. Jia, and Y. Chen. 2008. “Green and Blue Monochromatic Lights Promote Growth and Development of Broilers via Stimulating Testosterone Secretion and Myofiber Growth.” Journal of Applied Poultry Research 17: 211–218. doi:https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2007-00043.
- Cao, J., Z. Wang, Y. Dong, Z. Zhang, J. Li, F. Li, and Y. Chen. 2012. “Effect of Combinations of Monochromatic Lights on Growth and Productive Performance of Broilers.” Poultry Science 91: 3013–3018. doi:https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2012-02413.
- Chang, S. C., M. J. Lin, Z. X. Zhuang, S. Y. Huang, T. Y. Lin, Y. S. Jea, Y. K. Fan, and T. T. Lee. 2016. “Effect of Monochromic Light-emitting Diode Light with Different Color on the Growth and Reproductive Performances of Breeder Geese.” Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 29: 830–837. doi:https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0613.
- Devendra, C. 2012. Climate Change Threats and Effects: Challenges for Agriculture and Food Security. Kuala Lumpur: Academy of Sciences Malaysia. https://agrilinks.org/sites/default/files/resource/files/climate_change_threats_effects_strategies.pdf Accessed 7 8 2021
- Gongruttananun, N. 2011. “Influence of Red Light on Reproductive Performance, Eggshell Ultrastructure, and Eye Morphology in Thai-native Hens.” Poultry Science 90 (12): 2855–2863. doi:https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2011-01652.
- Guevara, B. D. M., P. S. Pech, B. R. Zamora, S. L. F. Navarrete, and S. H. F. Magana. 2015. “Performance of Broilers Reared under Monochromatic Light Emitting Diode Supplemental Lighting.” Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science 17: 553–558. doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-635x1704553-558.
- Hassan, M. R., S. Sultana, H. S. Choe, and K. S. Ryu. 2013. “A Comparison of Monochromatic and Mixed LED Light Color on Performance, Bone Mineral Density, Meat and Blood Properties, and Immunity of Broiler Chicks.” The Journal of Poultry Science 51: 195–201. doi:https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.0130049.
- Hassan, M. R., S. Sultana, H. S. Choe, and K. S. Ryu. 2014. “Effect of Combinations of Monochromatic LED Light Color on the Performance and Behavior of Laying Hens.” The Journal of Poultry Science 51: 321–326. doi:https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.0130105.
- House, G. M., E. B. Sobotik, J. R. Nelson, and G. S. Archer. 2020a. “Effects of Ultraviolet Light Supplementation on Pekin Duck Production, Behavior, and Welfare.” Animals 10: 833. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10050833.
- House, G. M., E. B. Sobotik, J. R. Nelson, and G. S. Archer. 2020b. “Effect of the Addition of Ultraviolet Light on Broiler Growth, Fear, and Stress Response.” Journal of Applied Poultry Research 29: 402–408. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japr.2020.01.003.
- Huber-Eicher, B., A. Suter, and P. Spring-Stahli. 2013. “Effects of Colored Light-emitting Diode Illumination on Behavior and Performance of Laying Hens.” Poultry Science 92: 869–873. doi:https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2012-02679.
- Huth, J. C., and G. S. Archer. 2015. “Comparison of Two LED Light Bulbs to a Dimmable CFL and Their Effects on Broiler Chicken Growth, Stress, and Fear.” Poultry Science 94: 2027–2036. doi:https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev215.
- Jams, C., J. Wiseman, and L. Asher. 2020. “The Effect of Supplementary Ultraviolet Wavelengths on the Performance of Broiler Chickens.” Poultry Science 99: 5517–5525. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2020.07.018.
- Karakaya, M., S. S. Parlat, M. T. Yilmaz, I. Yildirim, and B. Ozalp. 2009. “Growth Performance and Quality Properties of Meat from Broiler Chickens Reared under Different Monochromatic Light Sources.” British Poultry Science 50: 76–82. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00071660802629571.
- Kim, M. J., R. Parvin, M. M. H. Mushtaq, J. H. Kim, D. W. Kim, H. K. Kang, J. C. Na, et al. 2014. “Influence of Colored Light-emitting Diode Illumination on the Growth Performance and Meat Quality Traits of Pekin Ducks (Anas 1platyrhynchos).” Bulgarian Journal Agricultural Science 20: 943–948.
- Kim, M. J., R. Parvin, M. M. H. Mushtaq, J. Hwangbo, J. H. Kim, J. C. Na, D. W. Kim, et al. 2013. “Growth Performance and Hematological Traits of Broiler Chickens Reared under Assorted Monochromatic Light Sources.” Poultry Science 92: 1461–1466. doi:https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2012-02945.
- Lewis, P. D., and T. R. Morris. 2000. “Poultry and Coloured Light.” World’s Poultry Science Journal 56: 189–207. doi:https://doi.org/10.1079/WPS20000015.
- Li, X., Z. Zheng, J. Pan, D. Jiang, Y. Tian, L. Fang, and Y. Huang. 2020. “Impacts of Colored Light-emitting Diode Illumination on the Growth Performance and Fecal Microbiota in Goose.” Poultry Science 99: 1805–1812. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2019.12.034.
- Liu, K., H. Xin, and L. Chai. 2017. “Choice between Fluorescent and Poultry-specific LED Lights by Pullets and Laying Hens.” Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 60: 2185–2195. doi:https://doi.org/10.13031/trans.12402.
- Long, H., Y. Zhao, T. Wang, Z. Ning, and H. Xin. 2016. “Effect of Light-emitting Diode Vs. Fluorescent Lighting on Laying Hens in Aviary Hen Houses: Part 1–Operational Characteristics of Lights and Production Traits of Hens.” Poultry Science 95: 1–11. doi:https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev121.
- Maddison, D. 2007. “The Perception of and Adaptation to Climate Change in Africa.” World Bank Publications 4308: 1–51. doi:https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4308.
- Mendes, A. S., S. J. Paixao, R. Restelatto, G. M. Morello, D. J. De Moura, and J. C. Possenti. 2013. “Performance and Preference of Broiler Chickens Exposed to Different Lighting Sources.” Journal of Applied Poultry Research 22: 62–70. doi:https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2012-00580.
- Min, J. K., M. S. Hossan, A. Nazma, C. N. Jae, T. B. Han, K. K. Hwan, W. K. Dong, S. C. Hyun, C. C. Hee, and S. S. Ok. 2012. “Effect of Monochromatic Light on Sexual Maturity, Production Performance and Egg Quality of Laying Hens.” Avian Biology Research 5: 69–74. doi:https://doi.org/10.3184/175815512X13350270679453.
- Mohamed, R. A., S. Z. El-Kholya, M. Shukry, S. El-Kassas, and N. R. El Saidy. 2017. “Manipulation of Broiler Growth Performance, Physiological and Fear Responses Using Three Monochromatic LED Lights.” Alexandria Journal for Veterinary Sciences 53. doi:https://doi.org/10.5455/ajvs.263048.
- Mohamed, R., A. Abou-Elnaga, E. Ghazy, H. Mohammed, M. Shukry, F. Farrag, G. Mohammed, and O. Bahattab. 2020. “Effect of Different Monochromatic LED Light Colour and Intensity on Growth Performance, Physiological Response and Fear Reactions in Broiler Chicken.” Italian Journal of Animal Science 19: 1099–1107. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2020.1821802.
- Mohammed, H. H. 2019. “Assessment of the Role of Light in Welfare of Layers.” International Journal of Veterinary Sciences 3: 36–50. doi:https://doi.org/10.21608/svu.2019.23176.
- Nunes, K. C., R. G. Garcia, I. A. Nääs, C. Eyng, F. R. Caldara, S. Sgavioli, B. C. Roriz, and C. M. Ayala. 2016. “Effect of LED Lighting Colors for Laying Japanese Quails.” Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science 18: 51–56. doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2015-0176.
- Oke, O. E., A. I. Oni, P. O. Adebambo, O. M. Oso, M. M. Adeoye, T. G. Lawal, T. R. Afolayan, et al. 2021. “Evaluation of Light Colour Manipulation on Physiological Response and Growth Performance of Broiler Chickens.” Tropical Animal Health Production 53: 1–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-020-02432-1.
- Olanrewaju H, Miller W, Maslin W, Collier S, Purswell J and Branton S. (2016). Effects of light sources and intensity on broilers grown to heavy weights. Part 1: Growth performance, carcass characteristics, and welfare indices. Poultry Science, 95(4), 727–735. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev360
- Olanrewaju, H. A., J. L. Purswell, W. R. Maslin, S. D. Collier, and S. L. Branton. 2015. “Effects of Color Temperatures (Kelvin) of LED Bulbs on Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, and Ocular Development Indices of Broilers Grown to Heavy Weights.” Poultry Science 94: 338–344. doi:https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/peu082.
- Olanrewaju, H. A., J. P. Thaxton, W. A. Dozier, J. Purswell, W. B. Roush, and S. L. Branton. 2006. “A Review of Lighting Programs for Broiler Production.” International Journal of Poultry Science 5: 301–308. doi:https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2006.301.308.
- Olanrewaju, H. A., W. W. Miller, W. R. Maslin, S. D. Collier, J. L. Purswell, and S. L. Branton. 2018. “Influence of Light Sources and Photoperiod on Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, and Health Indices of Broilers Grown to Heavy Weights.” Poultry Science 97: 1109–1116. doi:https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pex426.
- Olanrewaju, H. A., W. W. Miller, W. R. Maslin, S. D. Collier, J. L. Purswell, and S. L. Branton. 2019. “Interactive Effects of Light-sources, Photoperiod, and Strains on Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, and Health Indices of Broilers Grown to Heavy Weights.” Poultry Science 98: 6232–6240. doi:https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pez476.
- Prescott, N. B., and C. M. Wathes. 1999. “Spectral Sensitivity of the Domestic Fowl (Gallus G. Domesticus).” British Poultry Science 40: 332–339. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00071669987412.
- Purswell, J. L., H. A. Olanrewaju, and J. E. Linhoss. 2018. “Effect of Light Intensity Adjusted for Species-specific Spectral Sensitivity on Live Performance and Processing Yield of Male Broiler Chickens.” Journal of Applied Poultry Research 27: 570–576. doi:https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfy034.
- Riber, A. B. 2015. “Effects of Color of Light on Preferences, Performance, and Welfare in Broilers.” Poultry Science 94: 1767–1775. doi:https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev174.
- Rogers, A. G., E. M. Pritchett, R. L. Alphin, E. M. Brannick, and E. R. Benson. 2015. “I. Evaluation of the Impact of Alternative Light Technology on Male Broiler Chicken Growth, Feed Conversion, and Allometric Characteristics.” Poultry Science 94: 408–414. doi:https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/peu045.
- Rozenboim, I., I. Biran, Y. Chaiseha, S. Yahav, A. Rosenstrauch, D. Sklan, and O. Halevy. 2004. “The Effect of a Green and Blue Monochromatic Light Combination on Broiler Growth and Development.” Poultry Science 83: 842–845. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/83.5.842.
- Rozenboim, I., I. Biran, Z. E. H. A. V. A. Uni, B. O. A. Z. Robinzon, and O. R. N. A. Halevy. 1999. “The Effect of Monochromatic Light on Broiler Growth and Development.” Poultry Science 78: 135–138. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/78.1.135.
- Santana, M. R. D., R. G. Garcia, I. D. A. Naas, I. C. Paz, F. R. Caldara, and B. Barreto. 2014. “Light Emitting Diode (LED) Use in Artificial Lighting for Broiler Chicken Production.” Engenharia Agrícola 34: 422–427. doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-69162014000300005.
- Seo, H. S., S. Y. Cha, R. H. Yoon, J. H. Roh, B. Wei, M. Kang, S. K. Ryu., and H. K. Jang. 2015. “Effects of Various LED Light Colors on Growth and Immune Response in Broilers.” The Journal of Poultry Science 53: 76–81. doi:https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.0150046.
- Sobotik E B, Nelson J R and Archer G S. (2020). How does ultraviolet light affect layer production, fear, and stress. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 223 104926 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2019.104926
- Tünaydin, G., and B. Y. Dikmen. 2019. “Impact of Light-emitting Diode and Compact Fluorescent Light Source Type and Cage Tier on Layers Reared in an Enriched Cage System Part 1: Production Performance and Egg Quality.” Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 43: 615–626. doi:https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-1903-74.
- Zaffari Al A, Duarte Jac I Marcio, Aldrighi T R, Garrofallo R, de Alencar I, Ribeiro Ca F, Sgavioli S, Barreto B and Rombola L Gustavo. (2015). Effect of Different LED Light Colors on Development of the Reproductive System of Quails. International J. of Poultry Science, 14(7), 383–386. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2015.383.386