Osmoregulatory element binding protein and osmoprotective genes as molecular biomarkers for discriminate patterns of drowning

References

• Jin F, Li C. Seawater-drowning-induced acute lung injury: from molecular mechanisms to potential treatments. Exp Ther Med. 2017;13(6):2591–2598.
   Google Scholar
• Yajima D, Saito H, Sato K, Hayakawa M, Iwase H. Diagnosis of drowning by summation of sodium, potassium and chloride ion levels in pleural effusion: differentiating between freshwater and seawater drowning and application to bathtub deaths. Forensic Sci Int. 2013; 233 ( 1-3):167–173.
   Google Scholar
• Ji Q, Zhang L, Wang L, Jia H, Xu J. Pentoxifylline reduces indirect lung injury of fresh water drowning in canis. Clin Chim Acta. 2006; 365 (1–2):221–229.
   Google Scholar
• Aepli R. Physiopathology of accidental drowning. Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1975;105(6):161–165.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salomez F, Vincent JL. Drowning: a review of epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment and prevention. Resuscitation. 2004;63(3):261–268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussein MM, Ahmed MM. The Th1/Th2 paradigm in lambda cyhalothrin-induced spleen toxicity: the role of thymoquinone. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2016;41:14–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woo SK, Dahl SC, Handler JS, Kwon HM. Bidirectional regulation of tonicity-responsive enhancer binding protein in response to changes in tonicity. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2000;278(6):F1006–F1012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyakawa H, Rim JS, Handler JS, Kwon HM. Identification of the second tonicity-responsive enhancer for the betaine transporter (BGT1) gene. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1999; 1446(3):359–364.
   Google Scholar
• Rim JS, Atta MG, Dahl SC, Berry GT, Handler JS, Kwon HM. Transcription of the sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter gene is regulated by multiple tonicity-responsive enhancers spread over 50 kilobase pairs in the 5’-flanking region. J Biol Chem. 1998;273(32):20615–20621.
   Google Scholar
• Ko BC, Ruepp B, Bohren KM, Gabbay KH, Chung SS. Identification and characterization of multiple osmotic response sequences in the human aldose reductase gene. J Biol Chem. 1997;272(26):16431–16437.
   Google Scholar
• Rauchman MI, Pullman J, Gullans SR. Induction of molecular chaperones by hyperosmotic stress in mouse inner medullary collecting duct cells. Am J Physiol. 1997;273(1 Pt 2):F9–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko BC, Turck CW, Lee KW, Yang Y, Chung SS. Purification, identification, and characterization of an osmotic response element binding protein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000;270(1):52–61.
   Google Scholar
• Maouyo D, Kim JY, Lee SD, Wu Y, Woo SK, Kwon HM. Mouse TonEBP-NFAT5: expression in early development and alternative splicing. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2002;282(5):F802–F809.
   Google Scholar
• Li C, Liu M, Bo L, Liu W, Liu Q, Chen X, Xu D, Li Z, Jin F. NFAT5 participates in seawater inhalation induced acute lung injury via modulation of NF-kappaB activity. Mol Med Rep. 2016;14(6):5033–5040.
   Google Scholar
• Moustafa GG, Hussein MMA. New insight on using aged garlic extract against toxic impacts of titanium dioxide bulk salt triggers inflammatory and fibrotic cascades in male rats. Biomed Pharmacother. 2016;84:687–697.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method. Methods. 2001;25(4):402–408.
   Google Scholar
• Miyazato T, Ishikawa T, Michiue T, Maeda H. Molecular pathology of pulmonary surfactants and cytokines in drowning compared with other asphyxiation and fatal hypothermia. Int J Legal Med. 2012;126(4):581–587.
   Google Scholar
• Burg MB, Ferraris JD, Dmitrieva NI. Cellular response to hyperosmotic stresses. Physiol Rev. 2007;87(4):1441–1474.
   Google Scholar
• Liu Z, Zhang B, Wang XB, Li Y, Xi RG, Han F, Li WP, Fu L, Li Z, Jin F. Hypertonicity contributes to seawater aspiration-induced lung injury: role of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha. Exp Lung Res. 2015;41(6):301–315.
   Google Scholar
• Hem JD. Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water. 3rd ed. US Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2254. Charlottesville: University of Virginia; 1985; 263 p.
   Google Scholar
• Hayakawa A, Terazawa K, Matoba K, Horioka K, Fukunaga T. Diagnosis of drowning: electrolytes and total protein in sphenoid sinus liquid. Forensic Sci Int. 2017;273:102–105.
   Google Scholar
• Yan Y, Laroui H, Ingersoll SA, Ayyadurai S, Charania M, Yang S, Dalmasso G, Obertone TS, Nguyen H, Sitaraman SV, et al. Overexpression of Ste20-related proline/alanine-rich kinase exacerbates experimental colitis in mice. J Immunol 2011;187(3):1496–1505.
   Google Scholar
• Gallazzini M, Ferraris JD, Kunin M, Morris RG, Burg MB. Neuropathy target esterase catalyzes osmoprotective renal synthesis of glycerophosphocholine in response to high NaCl. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2006;103(41):15260–15265.
   Google Scholar
• Lopez-Rodriguez C, Antos CL, Shelton JM, Richardson JA, Lin F, Novobrantseva TI, Bronson RT, Igarashi P, Rao A, Olson EN. Loss of NFAT5 results in renal atrophy and lack of tonicity-responsive gene expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2004;101(8):2392–2397.
   Google Scholar
• Ferraris JD, Williams CK, Persaud P, Zhang Z, Chen Y, Burg MB. Activity of the TonEBP/OREBP transactivation domain varies directly with extracellular NaCl concentration. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2002;99(2):739–744.
   Google Scholar
• de Lumley M, Hart DJ, Cooper MA, Symeonides S, Blackburn JM. A biophysical characterisation of factors controlling dimerisation and selectivity in the NF-kappaB and NFAT families. J Mol Biol. 2004;339(5):1059–1075.
   Google Scholar
• Ma L, Chen X, Wang R, Duan H, Wang L, Liang L, Nan Y, Liu X, Liu A, Jin F. 3,5,4’-Tri-O-acetylresveratrol decreases seawater inhalation-induced acute lung injury by interfering with the NF-kappaB and i-NOS pathways. Int J Mol Med. 2016;37(1):165–172.
   Google Scholar
• Zhu BL, Ishida K, Taniguchi M, Quan L, Oritani S, Tsuda K, Kamikodai Y, Fujita MQ, Maeda H. Possible postmortem serum markers for differentiation between fresh-, saltwater drowning and acute cardiac death: a preliminary investigation. Leg Med (Tokyo). 2003; 5(Suppl1):S298–S301.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang WC, Zheng XJ, Du LJ, Sun JY, Shen ZX, Shi C, Sun S, Zhang Z, Chen XQ, Qin M, et al. High salt primes a specific activation state of macrophages, M(Na). Cell Res. 2015;25(8):893–910.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu W, Dong M, Bo L, Li C, Liu Q, Li Y, Ma L, Xie Y, Fu E, Mu D, et al. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate ameliorates seawater aspiration-induced acute lung injury via regulating inflammatory cytokines and inhibiting JAK/STAT1 pathway in rats. Mediators Inflamm 2014;2014:612593.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth I, Leroy V, Kwon HM, Martin PY, Feraille E, Hasler U. Osmoprotective transcription factor NFAT5/TonEBP modulates nuclear factor-kappaB activity. Mol Biol Cell. 2010;21(19):3459–3474.
   Google Scholar
• Ma L, Zhao Y, Li B, Wang Q, Liu X, Chen X, Nan Y, Liang L, Chang R, Liang L, et al. 3,5,4’-Tri-O-acetylresveratrol attenuates seawater aspiration-induced lung injury by inhibiting activation of nuclear factor-kappa B and hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2013;185(3):608–614.
   Google Scholar
• Liu QP, Zhou DX, Lin P, Gao XL, Pan L, Jin FG. Participation of autophagy in acute lung injury induced by seawater. Exp Lung Res. 2013;39(10):441–452.
   Google Scholar
• Rui M, Duan YY, Zhang XH, Wang HL, Wang DP. Urinary trypsin inhibitor attenuates seawater-induced acute lung injury by influencing the activities of nuclear factor-kB and its related inflammatory mediators. Respiration. 2012;83(4):335–343.
   Google Scholar