References
- Szibor R. X-chromosomal markers: past, present and future. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. 2007;1:93–99.
- Asamura H, Sakai H, Kobayashi K, Ota M, Fukushima H. MiniX-STR multiplex system population study in Japan and application to degraded DNA analysis. Int. J. Legal Med. 2006;120:174–181.
- Turrina S, Atzei R, Filippini G, De Leo D. Development and forensic validation of a new multiplex PCR assay with 12 X-chromosomal short tandem repeats. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. 2007;1:201–214.
- Gusmão L, Sánchez-Diz P, Alves C, Gomes I, Zarrabeitia MT, Abovich M, Atmetlla I, Bobillo C, Bravo L, Builes J, et al. A GEP-ISFG collaborative study on the optimization of an X-STR decaplex: data on 15 Iberian and Latin American populations. Int. J. Legal. Med. 2009;123:227–234.
- Liu QL, Lu DJ, Quan L, Chen YF, Shen M, Zhao H. Development of multiplex PCR system with 15 X-STR loci and genetic analysis in three nationality populations from China. Electrophoresis. 2012;33:1299–1305.
- Prieto-Fernández E, Baeta M, Núñez C, Zarrabeitia MT, Herrera RJ, Builes JJ, de Pancorbo MM.Development of a new highly efficient 17 X-STR multiplex for forensic purposes. Electrophoresis 2016 37:1651–1658.
- Scherer M, König M, Bussmann M, Prochnow A, Peist R. Development and validation of the new Investigator® Argus X-12 QS Kit. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. Supplement Series. 2015;5:e256–257.
- ChrX-STR.org 2.0. [accessed 2021 June 8]. http://www.chrx-str.org/
- The Australian Bureau of Statistics. [accessed 2021 June 8]. http://www.abs.gov.au/census;
- Nagle N, Ballantyne KN, van Oven M, Tyler-Smith C, Xue Y, Wilcox S, Wilcox L, Turkalov R, van Oorschot Ra, van Holst Pellekaan S, et al. Mitochondrial DNA diversity of present-day Aboriginal Australians and implications for human evolution in Oceania. J. Hum. Genet. 2017;62:343–353.
- Pugach I, Delfin F, Gunnarsdottir E, Kayser M, Stoneking M. Genome-wide data substantiate Holocene gene flow from India to Australia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2013;110:1803–1808.
- Malaspinas AS, Westaway MC, Muller C, Sousa VC, Lao O, Alves I, Bergström A, Athanasiadis G, Cheng JY, Crawford JE, et al. A genomic history of Aboriginal Australia. Nature. 2016;538:207–214.
- Nagle N, Ballantyne KN, van Oven M, Tyler-Smith C, Xue Y, Taylor D, Wilcox S, Wilcox L, Turkalov R, van Oorschot Ra, et al. Antiquity and diversity of Aboriginal Australian Y-chromosomes. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2016;159:367–381.
- Blyton G, Ramsland J. Mixed-race unions and indigenous demography in the Hunter Valley of New South Wales, 1788-1850. J. R. Aust. Hist. Soc. 2012;98:125–148.
- Australian Museum. Indigenous Australia Timeline - 1500 to 1900. [accessed 2019 Feb 21]. https://australianmuseum.net.au/indigenous-australia-timeline-1500-to-1900;
- Hopkins C, Taylor D, Hill K, Henry J. Analysis of the South Australian Aboriginal population using the Global AIMs Nano ancestry test. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. 2019;41:34–41.
- Guo F. Population genetic data for 12 X-STR loci in the Northern Han Chinese and StatsX package as tools for population statistics on X-STR. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. 2017;26:e1–e8.
- Zeng XP, Ren Z, Chen JD, Lv DJ, Tong DY, Chen H, Sun HY. Genetic polymorphisms of twelve X-chromosomal STR loci in Chinese Han population from Guangdong province. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. 2011;5:e114–e116.
- Zhang SH, Zhu RX, Li L, Li CT. Forensic application of investigator Argus X12 kit in Han population from East China. J. Forensic Med. 2011;27:365–368.
- Liu YJ, Su WM, Yue JT, Shi SX, Guo LH. Genetic polymorphisms of twelve X-chromosomal STR loci in Han population from Henan Province. J. Forensic Med. 2013;29:297–299.
- Li XN, Zheng JL, Yao J, Ding M, Pang H, Wang BJ. Population data of 12 Xchromosome STR loci in Yanbian Korean samples from China. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. 2014;13:143–144.
- Chen L, Guo Y, Xiao C, Wu W, Lan Q, Fang Y, Chen J, Zhu B. Genetic polymorphisms and forensic efficiency of 19 X-chromosomal STR loci for Xinjiang Mongolian population. PeerJ. 2018;3:e5117.
- Wu XJ, Chen CQ, Jia X, Sun HM, Luo SM, Wei WX, Zhang YM, Sun HY. Genetic polymorphisms of 12 X- STR loci in Guangdong Zhuang population. Forensic. Sci. Technol. 2014;4:23–26.
- Wu XJ, Sun HM, Jia X, Chen CQ, Luo SM, Yu DY, Zhang YM, Sun HY. Genetic polymorphisms of 12 X- STR loci in Guangdong Yao population. China J. Forensic Med. 2014;4:365–367.
- Lin M, Liu QS, Huang YL, Che M, Li CQ, Liu YB, Li T, Yang F. Population genetics investigation of 12 X chromosome short tandem repeats in the She ethic minority in Fujian, China. J. Fam. Plann. 2011;19:628–631.
- Uchigasaki S, Tie J, Takahashi D. Genetic analysis of twelve X-chromosomal STRs in Japanese and Chinese populations. Mol. Biol. Rep. 2013;40:3193–3196.
- Lim EJ, Lee HY, Sim JE, Yang WI, Shin KJ. Genetic polymorphism and haplotype analysis of 4 tightly linked X-STR duos in Koreans. Croat. Med. J. 2009;50:305–312.
- Sim JE, Lee HY, Yang WI, Shin KJ. Population genetic study of four closelylinked X-STR trios in Koreans. Mol. Biol. Rep. 2010;37:333–337.
- Samejima M, Nakamura Y, Nambiar P, Minaguchi K. Genetic study of 12 XSTRs in Malay population living in and around Kuala Lumpur using investigator Argus X-12 Kit. Int. J. Legal Med. 2012;126:677–683.
- Xing J, Adnana A, Rakhab A, Kasima K, Noorb A, Xuana J, Zhanga X, Yaoa J, McNevine D, Wanga B. Genetic analysis of 12 X-STRs for forensic purposes in Liaoning Manchu population from China. Gene. 2019;683:153–158.
- Xu J, Lei L, Zhang XJ, Fu LH, Yu F, Ma CL, Li SJ, Cong B. Population data of 12 X-chromosomal STR loci in Chinese Han samples from Hebei province. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. 2013;7:e43–4.
- Edelmann J, Lutz-Bonengel S, Naue J, Hering S. X-chromosomal haplotype frequencies of four linkage groups using the investigator Argus X-12 Kit. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. 2012;6:e24–e34.
- Hering S, Klimova A, Edelmann J. German population data for 18 X-STRs: a hexaplex PCR adding two clusters of X-STRs to the Argus X-12 set and expanding the German haplotype databases. Int. J Legal Med. 2020;134:2061–2062.
- Tomas C, Skitsa I, Steinmeier E, Poulsen L, Ampati A, Børsting C, Morling N. Results for five sets of forensic genetic markers studied in a Greek population sample. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. 2015;16:132–137.
- Horvath G, Zalan A, Kis Z, Pamjav H. A genetic study of 12 X-STR loci in the Hungarian population. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. 2012;6:e46–e47.
- Bini C, Riccardi LN, Ceccardi S, Carano F, Sarno S, Luiselli D, Pelotti S. Expanding X-chromosomal forensic haplotype frequencies database: italian population data of four linkage groups. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. 2015;15:127–130.
- Cainé L, Costa S, Pinheiro MF. Population data of 12 X-STR loci in a north of Portugal sample. Int. J. Legal Med. 2013;127:63–64.
- Pinto JFOC Leonese dialects in the Portuguese-Spanish border: A population genetic study through the analysis of X-chromosomal markers [ dissertation]. University of Porto, Porto; 2013.
- Tillmar AO. Population genetic analysis of 12 X-STRs in Swedish population. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. 2012;6:e80–e81.
- Zidkova A, Capek P, Horinek A, Coufalova P. Investigator Argus X-12 study on the population of Czech Republic: comparison of linked and unlinked XSTRs for kinship analysis. Electrophoresis. 2014;35:1989–1992.
- Rebała K, Kotova SA, Rybakova VI, Zabauskaya TV, Shyla AA, Spivak AA, Tsybovsky IS, Szczerkowska Z. Variation of X-chromosomal microsatellites in Belarus within the context of their genetic diversity in Europe. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. 2015;16:105–111.
- Prieto-Fernándeza E, Núñeza C, Baetaa M, Jiménez-Morenob S, Martínez-Jarretac B, de Pancorboa MM. Forensic Spanish allele and haplotype database for a 17 X-STR panel. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. 2016;24:120–123.
- Almarri MA, Lootah RA. Allelic and haplotype diversity of 12 X-STRs in the United Arab Emirates. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. 2018;33:e4–e6.
- Henry J, Dao H, Scandrett L, Taylor D. Population genetic analysis of Yfiler® Plus haplotype data for three South Australian populations. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. 2019;41:e23–e25.
- South Australian Criminal Law Forensic Procedures Act. [accessed 2021 June 8]. https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/LZ/C/A/CRIMINAL%20LAW%20(FORENSIC%20PROCEDURES)%20ACT%202007.aspx;
- Horton D. Aboriginal Australia Map, AIATSIS and Auslig. Canberra: ACT; 1996.
- Lang Y, Guo F, Niu Q. StatsX v2.0: the interactive graphical software for population statistics on X-STR. Int. J Legal Med. 2019;133:39–44.
- Schneider S, Kueffer JM, Roessli D, Excoffier L. Arlequin: a software for population genetic data analysis. Geneva (Switzerland): Genetics and Biometry Laboratory; 1997.
- Investigator Argus X-12 QS Handbook. [accessed 2020 October 14]. https://www.qiagen.com/us/resources/resourcedetail?id=d3ab4ec3-33ec-4be3-8a88-6b66ebebdcf0&lang=en
- García MG, Catanesi CI, Penacino GA, Gusmão L, Pinto N. X-chromosome data for 12 STRs: towards an Argentinian database of forensic haplotype frequencies. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. 2019;41:e8–e13.
- R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. : R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna (Austria). 2013; http://www.R-project.org/
- Venables WN, Ripley BD. Modern applied statistics with S. Fourth ed. USA: Springer; 2002.
- Pritchard JK, Stephens M, Donnelly P. Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics. 2000;155:945–959.
- Earl DA, von Holdt Bm. STRUCTURE HARVESTER: a website and program for visualizing STRUCTURE output and implementing the Evanno method. Conserv Genet Resour. 2012;4:359–361.
- Kopelman NM, Mayzel J, Jakobsson M, Rosenberg NA, Mayrose I. Clumpak: a program for identifying clustering modes and packaging population structure inferences across K. Mol. Ecol. Resour. 2015;15:1179–1191.
- Poetsch M, Bajanowski T, Pfeiffer H. The publication of population genetic data in the International Journal of Legal Medicine: guidelines. Int. J Leg Med. 2012;126:489–490.
- Tillmar AO, Kling D, Butler JM, Parson W, Prinz M, Schneider PM, Egeland T, Gusmão L. DNA Commission of the International Society for Forensic Genetics (ISFG): guidelines on the use of X-STRs in kinship analysis. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. 2017;29:269–275.
- Walsh SJ, Buckleton J. Autosomal microsatellite allele frequencies for 15 regionally defined Aboriginal Australian population datasets. Forensic Sci. Int. 2007;168:e29–e42.
- Taylor D, Henry J. Haplotype data for 16 Y-chromosome STR loci in Aboriginal and Caucasian populations in South Australia. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. 2012;6:e187–e188.
- Collins TE, Ottens R, Ballantyne KN, Nagle N, Henry J, Taylor D, Gardner MG, Fitch AJ, Goodman A, van Oorschot Ra, et al. Characterisation of novel and rare Y-chromosome short tandem repeat alleles in self-declared South Australian Aboriginal database. Int. J Legal Med. 2014;128:27–31.
- Taylor D, Nagle N, Ballantyne KN, van Oorschot Rah, Wilcox S, Henry J, Turakulov R, Mitchell RJ. An investigation of admixture in an Australian Aboriginal Y-chromosome STR database. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. 2012;6:532–538.
- Taylor D, Curran J, Buckleton J. Likelihood ratio development for mixed Y-STR profiles. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. 2018;35:82–96.