References
- Block , N and Fodor , J. 1972 . ‘What Psychological States are Not,’ . Philosophical Review , 81 : 159 – 81 .
- Brandon , Robert . 1978 . ‘Adaptation and Evolutionary Theory,’ . Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science , 9 : 181 – 206 . , reprinted in Sober (1984b).
- Brooks , D. R. and Wiley , E. O. 1986 . Evolution as Entropy Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Campbell , D. T. 1974 . Studies in the Philosophy of Biology Edited by: Ayala , F. J. and Dobzhansky , T. New York : Macmillan . ’ “Downward Causation” in Hierarchically Organized Biological Systems,’ in.
- Churchill , F. 1970 . ‘Hertwig, Weissmann, and the Meaning of Reduction division,’ . Isis , 61 : 429 – 57 .
- Churchill , F. 1987 . Isis , 78 : 337 – 64 .
- Collier , J. D. 1986 . ‘Entropy in Evolution,’ . Biology and Philosophy , 1 : 5 – 24 .
- Collier , J. D. 1987 . ‘The Dynamics of Biological Order,’ in Depew, Weber and Smith (1987).
- Depew , D. J. , Weber , B. H. and Smith , J. D. 1987 . Entropy, Information and Evolution Cambridge , Ma : MIT Press .
- Eldridge , Niles . 1985 . The Unfinished Synthesis: Biological Hierarchies and Modern Evolutionary Thought New York : Oxford University Press .
- Eldridge , Niles and Salthe , S. N. 1984 . Oxford Surveys in Evolutionary Biology Edited by: Dawkins , R. and Ridley , M. Vol. 1 , 182 – 206 . ‘Hierarchy and Evolution,’ in
- Fisher , R. A. 1930 . The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection Vol. 39 , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Fodor , J. A. 1968 . Psychological Explanation New York : Random House .
- Ginzburg , L. R. 1983 . Theory of Natural Selection and Population Growth (Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin/Cummings).
- Hempel , C. G. 1965 . Aspects of Scientific Explanation and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science New York : Free Press .
- Hooker , C. A. 1981 . ‘Towards a General Theory of Reduction, Parts I-III,’ . Dialogue , 20 : 496 – 529 . 38–59; 201–36;
- Hull , D. L. 1974 . Philosophy of Biological Science Prentice Hall : Englewood Cliffs .
- Hull , D. L. 1976a . PSA 1976 Edited by: Michalos , A. and Cohen , R. Dordrecht : D. Reidel . ‘Informal Aspects of Theory Reduction,’ in reprinted in Sober (1984b).
- Hull , D. L. 1976b . ‘Are Species Really Individuals?’ . Systematic Zoology , 25 : 174 – 91 .
- Hull , D. L. 1978 . ‘A Matter of Individuality,’ . Philosophy of Science , 45 : 335 – 60 .
- Hull , D. L. 1979 . ‘Reduction in Genetics,’ . Philosophy of Science , 46 : 316 – 20 .
- Hull , D. L. 1987 . ‘Genealogical Actors in Ecological Roles,’ . Biology and Philosophy , 2 : 168 – 83 .
- Ghiselin , M. T. 1966 . ‘On Psychologism in the Logic of Taxonomic Controversies,’ . Systematic Zoology , 15 : 207 – 15 .
- Ghiselin , M. T. 1974 . ‘A Radical Solution to the Species Problem,’ . Systematic Zoology , 23 : 536 – 44 .
- Ghiselin , M. T. 1987 . ‘Species Concepts, Individuality, and Objectivity,’ . Biology and Philosophy , 2 : 127 – 44 .
- Kim , Jaegwon . 1978 . ‘Supervenience and Nomological Incommensurables,’ . American Philosophical Quarterly , 15 : 149 – 56 .
- Kincaid , H. 1987 . ‘Supervenience Doesn't Entail Reducibility,’ . Southern Journal of Philosophy , 25 : 343 – 56 .
- Kimbrough , S. O. 1979 . ‘On the Reduction of Genetics to Molecular Biology,’ . Philosophy of Science , 46 : 389 – 406 .
- Kitcher , P. 1982 . ‘Genes,’ . British Journal for the Philosophy of Science , 33 : 337 – 59 .
- Mayr , Ernst . 1982 . The Growth of Biological Thought Cambridge , Ma : Harvard University Press .
- Mills , Susan and Beatty , John . 1979 . ‘The Propensity Interpretation of Fitness,’ . Philosophy of Science , 46 : 263 – 86 . , reprinted in Sober (1984b).
- Prigogine , I. 1962 . Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics New York : John Wiley and Sons .
- Ridley , Mark . 1976 . Evolution and Classification: The Reformation of Cladism New York : Longman .
- Rosenberg , Alexander . 1978 . ‘The Supervenience of Biological Concepts,’ . Philosophy of Science , 45 : 368 – 86 . , reprinted in Sober (1984b).
- Rosenberg , Alexander . 1982 . ‘On the Propensity Definition of Fitness,’ . Philosophy of Science , 49 : 268 – 73 .
- Rosenberg , Alexander . 1985 . The Structure of Biological Science New York : Cambridge University Press .
- Ruse , Michael . 1986 . Taking Dariuin Seriously New York : Blackwell .
- Salthe , S. N. 1985 . Evolving Hierarchical Systems: Their Structure and Representation New York : Columbia University Press .
- Sober , Elliott . 1984a . The Nature of Selection Cambridge , Ma : MIT Press .
- Sober , Elliott . 1984b . Conceptual Issues in Evolutionary Biology Cambridge , Ma : MIT Press .
- Ulanowicz , R. E. 1986 . Growth and Development New York : Springer-Verlag .
- Wiley , E. O. 1987 . ‘Entropy and Evolution,’ in Depew, Weber and Smith (1987).