2,264
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Special Issue: New Media in Asia

The Media Freedom Movement in Malaysia and the Electoral Authoritarian Regime

Pages 613-635 | Published online: 22 Feb 2013

References

  • Abbott, J. 2004. “The Internet, Reformasi and Democratisation in Malaysia.” In The State of Malaysia: Ethnicity, Equity and Reform, edited by E.Gomez, 79–104 London: RoutledgeCurzon.
  • Abbott, J. 2011. “Electoral Authoritarianism and the Print Media in Malaysia: Measuring Political Bias and Analyzing Its Cause.Asian Affairs: An American Review 38 (1): 1–38.
  • Aliran Charter. 2012. Aliran Publication. Accessed February 14. http://aliran.com/basic-principles
  • BFM. n.d. “About Us.” BFM. Accessed January 21. http://www.bfm.com.my.
  • Brooker, P. 2000. Non-democratic Regimes: Theory, Government and Politics. New York, St Martin’s Press.
  • Brown, G. 2005. “The Rough and Rosy Road: Sites of Contestation in Malaysia’s Shackled Media Industry.Pacific Affairs 78 (1): 39–56.
  • Case, W. 2006. “Manipulative Skills: How Do Rulers Control the Electoral Arena?” In Electoral Authoritarianism, The Dynamics of Unfree Competition, edited by A. Schedler, 95–112. London: Lynne Rienner.
  • Case, W. 2009. “Electoral Authoritarianism in Malaysia: Trajectory Shift.The Pacific Review 22 (3): 311–322.
  • Case, W. 2010. “Transition from Single-Party Dominance? New Data from Malaysia.Journal of East Asian Studies 10 (1): 91–126.
  • Case, W. 2011. “Electoral Authoritarianism and Backlash: Hardening Malaysia, Oscillating Thailand.International Political Science Review 32 (4): 438–457.
  • Centre for Independent Journalism [CIJ]. 2008. “Walk for Media Freedoms Organisers Urge Government to Set Up Select Committee.” Accessed February 14, 2012. http://cijmalaysia.org/2008/06/02/walk-for-media- freedoms-organizers-urge-government-to-set-up-select-committee-on-media-freedom/.
  • Centre for Independent Journalism [CIJ]. 2011. Freedom of Expression in Malaysia 2010. Kuala Lumpur, CIJ Publications.
  • Cheah Boon Kheng. 2002. Malaysia: The Makings of a Nation. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies Press.
  • Chin, J. 2003. “Malaysiakini.com and its Impact on Journalism and Politics in Malaysia.” In Asia.com: Asia Encounters the Internet, edited by K. C. Ho, R. Kluver, and K. Yang, 129–142. New York, RoutledgeCurzon.
  • Darudoyo, H. 2009. “Editorial Dependence.” Inside Indonesia 95, January–March. Accessed February 21, 2010. http://www.insideindonesia.org/weekly-articles/editorial-dependence.
  • Diamond, L. 2002. “Thinking About Hybrid Regimes.Journal of Democracy 13 (2): 21–35.
  • Freedom House. 2011. “Malaysia 2011 Report.” Accessed February 22, 2012. http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2011/malaysia.
  • Free Malaysia Today. n.d. “About Us.” Free Malaysia Today. Accessed January 21, 2012. http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/about/.
  • Funston, J. 2001. “Malaysia: UMNO’s Search for Relevance.” In Southeast Asian Affairs 2001, edited by D. Singh and A. Smith, 160–202. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
  • Gan, S. 2002. “Virtual Democracy in Malaysia: The Internet has Helped Put Press Freedom on the Front Burner.Nieman Reports 56 (2): 65.
  • George, C. 2006. Contentious Journalism and the Internet: Towards Democratic Discourse in Malaysia and Singapore. Singapore: National University of Singapore Press.
  • Gong, R. 2008. “Internet Politics and State Media Control: Candidate Weblogs in Malaysia.Sociological Perspectives 54 (3): 307–328.
  • Heryanto A., and S. Mandal. 2003. “Challenges to Authoritarianism in Indonesia and Malaysia.” In Challenging Authoritarianism in Indonesia and Malaysia, edited by A. Heryanto and S. Mandal, 1–23. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
  • Jaifei Yin. 2003. “Press Freedom in Asia: New Paradigm Needed in Building Theories.” Paper presented at the 86th annual conference of Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communications, Kansas City, July 30-August 2.
  • Jun-E Tan, and Zawawi Ibrahim. 2008. Blogging and Democratization in Malaysia: A New Civil Society in the Making. Petaling Jaya, Strategic Information and Research Development Centre.
  • Kee Thuan Chye. 2008. March 8: The Day Malaysia Woke Up. Rawang: Marshall Cavendish International.
  • Kelly, P. 2003. “Developing Dissent in Industrializing Localities: Civil Society in Penang and Batam.” In Challenging Authoritarianism in Indonesia and Malaysia, edited by A. Heryanto and S. Mandal, 60–89. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
  • Khoo Boo Teik. 2003. Beyond Mahathir: Malaysian Politics and its Discontents. London: Zed Books.
  • Levitsky, S., and L. Way.2010. Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Linz, J., and A. Stepan.1996. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.
  • Loo, E. 2000. “The Malaysian Media: Prescribed Loyalty, Proscribed Practices.” In Foreign Devils and Other Journalists, edited by D. Kingsbury, P. Payne, and E. Loo, 209–228. Clayton: Monash Asia Press.
  • Mahathir Mohamad. 1989. “The Social Responsibility of the Press.” In Press Systems in ASEAN States, edited by A. Mehra, 107–116. Singapore: Asian Mass Communications.
  • McCargo, D. 2003. Media and Politics in Pacific Asia. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
  • McDaniel, D. 2002. Electronic Tigers of Southeast Asia: The Politics of Media, Technology and National Development. Ames: Iowa State University Press.
  • Mohd Azizuddin Mohd Sani. 2005. “Media Freedom in Malaysia.Journal of Contemporary Asia 35 (3): 341–358.
  • Mustafa K. Anuar. 2002. “Defining democratic Discourses: The Mainstream Press.” In Democracy in Malaysia: Discourses and Practices, edited by F. Loh Kok Wah and Khoo Boo Teik, 138–164. Richmond: Curzon.
  • Mustafa K. Anuar. 2005. “Media Commercialisation in Malaysia.” In Free Markets, Free Media: Reflections on the Political Economy of the Press in Asia, edited by C. George, 124–136. Singapore: Nanyang University Press.
  • Netto, A. 2002. “Media Freedom in Malaysia: The Challenge Facing Civil Society.Media Asia 29 (1): 17–23.
  • Ng Miew Luan, and Lim Lai Hoon. 2008. “Journalism Education in Malaysia.Media Asia 35 (2): 84–109.
  • Ng Tien Eng. 2003. “Daily vs Daily: Challenging the Big Boys.” Aliran 23, 7. Accessed September 12, 2012. http://aliran.com/archives/monthly/2003/7l.html.
  • Noor, F. 1999. “Looking for Reformasi: The Discursive Dynamics of the Reformasi Movement and its Prospects as a Political Project.Indonesia and the Malay World 27 (7): 5–18.
  • Ooi Kee Beng. 2008. Lost in Transition: Malaysia under Abdullah. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies Press.
  • Ottoway, M. 2000. Democracy Challenged: The Rise Of Semi-authoritarianism. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
  • Pepinsky, T. 2009. “The 2008 Malaysian Elections: An End to Ethnic Politics?” Journal of East Asian Studies 9 (1): 87–120.
  • Rehman Rashid. 1993. A Malaysian Journey. Petaling Jaya: Selangor Darul Ehsan.
  • Reporters Without Borders. 2011. “World Press Freedom Ranking.” Accessed January 10, 2012. http://en.rsf.org/press-freedom-index-2011-2012,1043.html.
  • Rodan, G. 2004. Transparency and Authoritarian Rule in Southeast Asia: Singapore and Malaysia. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
  • Samsudin A. Rahim. 2011. “Democratization of Information in Malaysia: A Response to Globalization.Asian Social Science 7 (2): 3–11.
  • Schedler, A. 2006. “The Logic of Authoritarianism.” In Electoral Authoritarianism: The Dynamics of Unfree Competition, edited by A. Schedler, 1–23. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
  • Smith, P. 2005. Democracy in Latin America: Political Change in Comparative Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Steele, J. 2009. “Professionalism Online: How Malaysiakini Challenges Authoritarianism.The International Journal of Press/Politics 14 (1): 91–111.
  • Sudibyo, A. 2010. “Reformasi According to Malaysiakini.” Southeast Asia Press Alliance, May 12. http://www.seapabkk.org/seapa-fellowship/fellowship-2004-program/46-reformasi-according-to-malaysiakini.html.
  • Surin, J. 2010. “The Nutgraph’s Plan B.” The Nutgraph, July 22. http://www.thenutgraph.com/the-nut-graph%E2%80%99s-plan-b/.
  • Tapsell, R. 2012. “Old Tricks in a New Era: Self-censorship in Indonesian Journalism.Asian Studies Review 36 (2): 227–245.
  • The Malaysian Insider. n.d. “About Us.” Accessed January 20, 2012. http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/about-us.
  • Weiss, M. 2006. Protest and Possibilities: Civil Society and Coalitions for Political Change in Malaysia. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Weiss, M. 2013. “Parsing the Power of “New Media” in Malaysia.” Journal of Contemporary Asia. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2012.759332
  • Wong, K. 2000. “Malaysia: In the Grip of Government.” In Losing Control: Freedom of the Press in Asia, edited by L. Willams, and R. Rich, 115–137. Canberra: Asia-Pacific Press.
  • Zaharom Nain. 2002. “The Structure of the Media Industry: Implications for Democracy.” In Democracy in Malaysia: Discourses and Practices, edited by F. Loh Kok Wah, and Khoo Boo Teik, 111–137. Richmond: Curzon.
  • Zaharom Nain. 2008. “Regime, Media and the Reconstruction of a Fragile Consensus in Malaysia.” In Political Regimes and the Media in Asia, edited by K. Sen and T. Lee, 156–169. London: Routledge.
  • Zaharom Nain. 2011. “Who Minds the Minders? Aliran publication. Accessed February 14, 2012. http://aliran.com/5699.html.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.