References
- ADB. 2012. Asian Development Outlook 2012: Confronting Rising Inequality in Asia. Manila: Asian Development Bank.
- Amanah Saham Nasional Berhad. 2007–2016. Amanah Saham Bumiputera Annual Report. Kuala Lumpur: ASNB.
- Ariff, M. 2008. “Comment on ‘Income Inequality in Malaysia’.” Asian Economic Policy Review 3 (1): 133–134.
- Atkinson, A., T. Piketty, and E. Saez. 2011. “Top Incomes in the Long Run of History.” Journal of Economic Literature 49 (1): 3–71.
- Bellù, L., and P. Liberati. 2006. Inequality Analysis: The Gini Index. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization, EasyPol Analytical Tools Module 040.
- Chee Yoke Heong. 2004. “Anti-poverty Moves: Old Wine, New Bottles?” Asia Times Online, May 27.
- Dadush, U., and S. Ali. 2012. In Search of the Global Middle Class: A New Index. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
- Department of Statistics. 2013. Household Income and Basic Amenities Survey Report 2012. Putrajaya: Department of Statistics.
- Department of Statistics. 2015a. Household Income and Basic Amenities Survey Report 2014. Putrajaya: Department of Statistics.
- Department of Statistics. 2015b. Salaries and Wages Survey Report 2014. Putrajaya: Department of Statistics.
- Economic Planning Unit. 2018. “Socioeconomic Statistics: Household Income and Poverty.” Economic Planning Unit. Accessed December 12 2018. http://epu.gov.my/en/socio-economic/household-income-poverty
- EPF. 2004–2014. Annual Report. Kuala Lumpur: Employees Provident Fund.
- Harttgen, K., and S. Vollmer. 2011. Inequality Decomposition without Income or Expenditure Data: Using an Asset Index to Simulate Household Income. New York: Human Development Report Office UNDP Human Development Reports Research Paper 2011/13.
- Haughton, J., and S. Khandker. 2009. Handbook on Poverty and Inequality. Washington, DC: World Bank.
- Ishak, S. 2000. “Economic Growth and Income Inequality in Malaysia, 1971–95.” Journal of the Asia-Pacific Economy 5 (1/2): 112–124.
- Kanbur, R., C. Rhee, and J. Zhuang eds. 2014. Inequality in Asia and the Pacific: Trends, Drivers, and Policy Implications. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Lee, H.-A. 2010. Racial Inequality and Affirmative Action in Malaysia and South Africa. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
- Lim, G. 2005. “Debating an Equitable Malaysia: Towards an Alternative New National Agenda.” Aliran Monthly 25 (8). Accessed November 19, 2018. https://aliran.com/archives/monthly/2005b/8h.html.
- Lustig, N., L. Lopez-Calva, and E. Ortiz-Suarez. 2013. “Declining Inequality in Latin America in the 2000s: The Cases of Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico.” World Development 44: 129–141.
- Malaysia. 1999. Employment List of Ministries and Departments in the Estimated Federal Budget. Kuala Lumpur: Government Printer.
- Malaysia. 2005. Employment List of Ministries and Departments in the Estimated Federal Budget. Kuala Lumpur: Government Printer.
- Malaysia. 2012. Employment List of Ministries and Departments in the Estimated Federal Budget. Kuala Lumpur: Government Printer.
- Malaysia. 2015. The Eleventh Malaysia Plan, 2016–2020. Kuala Lumpur: Government Printer.
- McKenzie, D. 2005. “Measuring Inequality with Asset Indicators.” Journal of Population Economics 18 (2): 229–260.
- Milanovic, B. 2006. “Inequality and Determinants of Earnings in Malaysia, 1984–97.” Asian Economic Journal 20 (2): 191–216.
- Milanovic, B. 2011. The Haves and the Have-nots: A Brief and Idiosyncratic History of Global Inequality. New York: Basic Books.
- Ministry of Finance. 2017. Economic Report 2016/2017. Putrajaya: Ministry of Finance.
- Mok, P., G. Maclean, and P. Dalziel. 2013. “Alternative Poverty Lines for Malaysia.” Asian Economic Journal 27 (1): 85–104.
- Muzaffar, C. 2010. “Huge Income Gap a 1Malaysia Challenge.” Malaysiakini, August 9. Accessed November 20, 2018. https://www.malaysiakini.com/letters/139586.
- Oxfam. 2014. Working for the Few. Paper, January. Accessed October 21, 2018. https://www.oxfam.org/sites/www.oxfam.org/files/file_attachments/bp-working-for-few-political-capture-economic-inequality-200114-en_3.pdf.
- Oxfam. 2017. An Economy for the 99%. Oxfam Briefing Paper, January. Accessed October 22, 2018. https://www.oxfam.org/sites/www.oxfam.org/files/file_attachments/bp-economy-for-99-percent-160117-en.pdf.
- Pew Research Center. 2013. Economies of Emerging Markets Better Rated During Difficult Times: Global Downturn Takes Heavy Toll; Inequality Seen as Rising. May 23. Accessed June 21, 2014. http://www.pewglobal.org/files/2013/05/Pew-Global-Attitudes-Economic-Report-FINAL-May-23-20131.pdf.
- Piketty, T. 2014. Capital in the Twenty-first Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Po, J., J. Finlay, M. Brewster, and D. Canning. 2012. Estimating Household Permanent Income from Ownership of Physical Assets. Boston, MA: Center for Population & Development Studies, Harvard University PGDA Working Paper No. 97, April.
- Ragayah, H. 2008. “Income Inequality in Malaysia.” Asian Economic Policy Review 3 (1): 114–132.
- Securities Commission. 2018. “Summary of Statistics – Unit Trust Funds.” Securities Commission Website. Accessed November 13, 2018. https://www.sc.com.my/data-statistics/fund-management-products/unit-trust-fund-statistics/.
- UNCTAD. 2012. Trade and Development Report 2012: Policies for Inclusive and Balanced Growth. Geneva: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
- UNDESA. 2014. Report on World Social Situation 2013: Inequality Matters. New York: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
- Valuation and Property Services Department. 1996–2015. Property Market Report. Putrajaya: Ministry of Finance.
- World Bank. 2014. Malaysia Economic Monitor December 2014: Middle Class Society. Washington, DC: World Bank.