944
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

At the Roots of Labour Activism: Chinese and Cambodian Garment Workers in Comparative Perspective

References

  • Adler, D., and M. Woolcock. 2009. Justice Without the Rule of Law? The Challenge of Rights-based Industrial Relations in Contemporary Cambodia. Washington, DC: World Bank Justice and Development Working Paper Series 2 (2).
  • AMRC. 2014. A Week That Shook Cambodia: The Hope, Anger, and Despair of Cambodian Workers After the General Strike and Violent Crackdown. Hong Kong: Asia Monitor Resource Centre.
  • Arnold, D. 2014. “Workers’ Agency on Power Relations in Cambodia’s Garment Industry.” In Towards Better Work: Understanding Labour in Apparel Global Value Chains, edited by A. Rossi, A. Luinstra, and J. Pickles, 212–231. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Arnold, D. 2017. “Civil Society, Political Society and Politics of Disorder in Cambodia.” Political Geography 60: 23–33.
  • Arnold, D., and H.-S. Toh. 2010. “A Fair Model of Globalisation? Labour and Global Production in Cambodia.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 40 (3): 401–424.
  • Blau, G. 2017. “Chumpea Loy: Debt and the Making of the Khmer Working Class.” Unpublished Masters Dissertation, University of Amsterdam.
  • Blecher, M. 2002. “Hegemony and Workers’ Politics in China.” The China Quarterly 170: 283–303.
  • Centre for Policy Studies. 2016. “Survey on Expenditures of Workers in Garment and Footwear Sector in Cambodia.” Centre for Policy Studies in collaboration with IndustriALL, ACILS and FES. Presented at the Sunway Hotel, Phnom Penh, July 30.
  • Chan, A. 2015. “Trade Union Elections at Foreign-owned Chinese Factories.” China: An International Journal 15 (3): 94–113.
  • Chan, A. 2016. Chinese Workers in Comparative Perspective. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  • Chan, A., and K. Siu. 2010 “Analyzing Exploitation: The Mechanisms Underpinning Low Wages and Excessive Overtime in Chinese Export Factories.” Critical Asian Studies 42 (2): 167–190
  • Chan, A., and K. Siu. 2011. “Made in China: Work and Wages in Walmart Supplier Factories.” In Walmart in China, edited by A. Chan, 71–94. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  • Chan, A., and K. Siu. 2012. “Chinese Migrant Workers: Factors Constraining the Emergence of Class Consciousness.” In China’s Peasants and Workers: Changing Class Identities, edited by B. Carrillo and D. Goodman, 79–101. London: Edward Elgar.
  • Chan, C. 2010. The Challenge of Labour in China: Strikes and Changing Labour Regime in Global Factories. London: Routledge.
  • Chan, C., and E. Hui. 2012. “The Dynamics and Dilemma of Trade Union Reform in China: The Case of the Honda Workers’ Strike.” Journal of Industrial Relations 54 (5): 653–668.
  • Chan, C., and E. Hui. 2014. “The Development of Collective Bargaining in China: From ‘Collective Bargaining by Riot’ to ‘Party State-Led Wage Bargaining’.” The China Quarterly 217: 221–242.
  • Chan, C., and N. Pun. 2009. “The Making of a New Working Class? A Study of the Collective Actions of Migrant Workers in South China.” The China Quarterly 198: 287–303.
  • Chang, K., and F.-L. Cooke. 2015. “Legislating the Right to Strike in China: Historical Development and Prospects.” Journal of Industrial Relations 57 (3): 440–455.
  • Chen, F. 2007. “Individual Rights and Collective Rights: Labor’s Predicament in China.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 40: 59–79.
  • Cheng, X. 2017. “From Political Enchantment to Legal Logic – A Discursive Analysis of Contentious Labor Politics in Central China.” Journal of Contemporary China 26 (106): 549–563.
  • Chiu, C. 2007. “Workplace Practices in Hong Kong-invested Garment Factories in Cambodia.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 37 (4): 431–448.
  • Clean Clothes Campaign. 2015. “Global Living Wage Campaign for Cambodia Kicks Off.” Clean Clothes Campaign, November 20. Accessed December 8, 2017. https://cleanclothes.org/news/2015/11/20/global-living-wage-campaign-for-cambodia-kicks-off.
  • Cooney, S., S. Biddulph, and Y. Zhu. 2013. Law and Fair Work in China. New York: Routledge.
  • Derks, A. 2008. Khmer Women on the Move: Exploring Work and Life in Urban Cambodia. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
  • DiCaprio, A. 2013. “The Demand Side of Social Protection: Lessons from Cambodia’s Labor Rights Experience.” World Development 48: 108–119.
  • Fan, L. 2016. “The Self-Organization of Women Workers in the Informal Sector of the Garment Industry: A Study of Female-Led Cooperative Production Teams in the Yangtze River Delta Region of China.” In China at Work: A Labour Process Perspective on the Transformation of Work and Employment in China, edited by M. Liu and C. Smith, 123–149. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Franceschini, I., and E. Nesossi. 2018. “State Repression of Chinese Labour NGOs: A Chilling Effect?” The China Journal 80: 111–129.
  • Franceschini, I., K. Siu, and A. Chan. 2016. “The ‘Rights Awakening’ of Chinese Migrant Workers: Beyond the Generational Perspective.” Critical Asian Studies 48 (3): 422–442.
  • Friedman, E. 2014. The Insurgency Trap: Labor Politics in Postsocialist China. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  • Gallagher, M. 2005. Contagious Capitalism: Globalization and the Politics of Labour in China. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Gallagher, M. 2006. “Mobilizing the Law in China: ‘Informed Disenchantment’ and the Development of Legal Consciousness.” Law and Society Review 40 (4): 783–816.
  • Gallagher, M. 2007. “‘Hope for Protection and Hopeless Choices’: Labor Legal Aid in the PRC.” In Grassroots Political Reform in Contemporary China, edited by E. Perry and M. Goldman, 196–227. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Gallagher, M., and B. Dong. 2011. “Legislating Harmony: Labor Law Reform in Contemporary China.” In From Iron Rice Bowl to Informalization: Market, Workers and the State in a Changing China, edited by S. Kuruvilla, C.-K. Lee, and M. Gallagher, 36–60. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  • Gallagher, M., and Y. Wang. 2013. “Users and Non-Users: Legal Experience and Its Effect on Legal Consciousness.” In Chinese Justice: Civil Dispute Resolution in Contemporary China, edited by M. Woo and M. Gallagher, 204–233. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Gallagher, M., and Y. Yang. 2017. “Getting Schooled: Legal Mobilization as an Educative Process.” Law & Social Inquiry 42 (1): 163–194.
  • Harper Ho, V. 2009. “From Contracts to Compliance? An Early Look at Implementation under China’s New Labor Legislation.” Columbia Journal of Asian Law 23 (1): 33–107.
  • Hong Kong Trade Development Council. 2017. “Economic and Trade Information on Hong Kong.” Hong Kong: HKTDC Research. Accessed September 19, 2017. http://hong-kong-economy-research.hktdc.com/business-news/article/Market-Environment/Economic-and-Trade-Information-on-Hong-Kong/etihk/en/1/1X000000/1X09OVUL.htm.
  • Hughes, C. 2007. “Transnational Networks, International Organizations and Political Participation in Cambodia: Human Rights, Labour Rights and Common Rights.” Democratization 14 (5): 834–852.
  • Hui, E. 2016a. “Putting the Chinese State in its Place: A March from Passive Revolution to Hegemony.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 47 (1): 66–92.
  • Hui, E. 2016b. “The Labour Law System, Capitalist Hegemony and Class Politics in China.” The China Quarterly 226: 431–455.
  • Hui, E. 2017. “The Neglected Side of the Coin: Legal Hegemony, Class Consciousness, and Labour Politics in China.” In Made in China Yearbook 2016: Disturbances in Heaven, edited by I. Franceschini, K. Lin, and N. Loubere, 80–83. Canberra: ANU Press.
  • ILO. 2017. Cambodian Garment and Footwear Sector Bulletin 5. International Labour Organisation. Accessed December 8, 2017. http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—asia/—ro-bangkok/documents/publication/wcms_541288.pdf.
  • Josephs, H. 1995. “Labor Law in a ‘Socialist Market Economy’: The Case of China.” Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 33: 559–579.
  • Kolben, K. 2004. “Trade, Monitoring, and the ILO: Working to Improve Conditions in Cambodia’s Garment Factories.” Yale Human Rights & Development Law Journal 7: 79–120.
  • Landry, P. 2009. “The Diffusion of Legal Institutions in China.” In Socialist China, Capitalist China, edited by G. Wu and H. Lansdowne, 138–168. London: Routledge.
  • Lee, C.-K. 2007. Against the Law: Labor Protests in China Rustbelt and Sunbelt. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Lee, C.-K. 2016. “Precarization or Empowerment? Reflections on Recent Labor Unrest in China.” The Journal of Asian Studies 75 (2): 317–333.
  • Levitsky, S., and L. Way. 2010. Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes After the Cold War. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Liu, M., C. Li, and S. Kim. 2011. “Chinese Unions in Transition: A Three-Level Analysis.” In China’s Changing Workplace, edited by P. Sheldon, S. Kim, Y. Li, and M. Warner, 277–300. London: Routledge.
  • McCargo, D. 2005. “Cambodia: Getting Away with Authoritarianism?” Journal of Democracy 16 (4): 98–112.
  • Norén-Nilsson, A. 2016. Cambodia’s Second Kingdom: Nation, Imagination, and Democracy. Ithaca: Cornell Southeast Asia Program Publication.
  • Nuon, V., and M. Serrano. 2010. Building Unions in Cambodia: History, Challenges, Strategies. Singapore: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.
  • Palatino, M. 2016. “The Trouble with Cambodia New Law on Trade Unions.” The Diplomat, April 18. Accessed December 8, 2017. http://thediplomat.com/2016/04/the-trouble-with-cambodias-new-law-on-trade-unions.
  • Polaski, S. 2006. “Combining Global and Local Forces: The Case of Labour Rights in Cambodia.” World Development 34 (5): 919–932.
  • Ponak, A., and D. Taras. 2016. “Rule of Law and the Arbitration Council of Cambodia.” Employee Rights and Employment Policy Journal 20 (1): 37–69.
  • Schmalz, S., B. Sommer, and H. Xu. 2017. “The Yue Yuen Strike: Industrial Transformation and Labour Unrest in the Pearl River Delta.” Globalizations 14 (2): 285–297.
  • Sheehan, J. Chinese Workers: A New History. London: Routledge.
  • Sit, V. 1985. “The Special Economic Zones of China: A New Type of Export Processing Zone?” The Developing Economies 23 (1): 69–87.
  • Siu, K. 2017. “Labor and Domination: Worker Control in a Chinese Factory.” Politics & Society 45 (4): 533–557.
  • Slocomb, M. 2006. “The Nature and Role of Ideology in the Modern Cambodian State.” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 37 (3): 375–395.
  • Smith, C., and N. Pun. 2006. “The Dormitory Labour Regime in China as a Site for Control and Resistance.” The International Journal of Human Resources Management 17 (8): 1456–1470.
  • Taylor, B., and Q. Li. 2007. “Is the ACFTU a Union and Does It Matter?” Journal of Industrial Relations 49 (5): 701–715.
  • Van Der Kamp, J. 2016. “Why Textile Trade Is Slipping Through China’s Fingers.” South China Morning Post, January 20. Accessed December 8, 2017. http://www.scmp.com/business/global-economy/article/1903487/why-textile-trade-slipping-through-chinas-fingers.
  • Ward, K., and V. Mouyly. 2016. “Employment Relations and Political Transition in Cambodia.” Journal of Industrial Relations 58 (2): 258–272.
  • WITS. 2018a. “China Textiles and Clothing Exports By Country and Region 2016.” World Integrated Trade Solution Database. Accessed November 29, 2018. https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/CHN/Year/2016/TradeFlow/Export/Partner/all/Product/50-63_TextCloth.
  • WITS. 2018b. “Cambodia Textiles and Clothing Exports By Country and Region 2016.” World Integrated Trade Solution Database. Accessed November 29, 2018. https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/KHM/Year/2016/TradeFlow/Export/Partner/all/Product/50-63_TextCloth.
  • Wong, L. 2011. “Chinese Migrant Workers: Rights Attainment Deficits, Rights Consciousness and Personal Strategies.” The China Quarterly 208: 870–892.
  • WRC. 2014. Crackdown in Cambodia: Workers Seeking Higher Wages Meet Violent Repression. Washington, DC: Worker Rights Consortium.
  • Xu, F. 2008–2009. “The Emergence of Temporary Staffing Agencies in China.” Comparative Labour Law and Policy Journal 30: 431–462.
  • Yale Law School. 2011. Tearing Apart at the Seams: How Widespread Use of Fixed Duration Contracts Threatens Cambodian Workers and the Cambodian Garment Industry. Accessed November 27, 2018. https://www.law.yale.edu/system/files/documents/pdf/Intellectual_Life/Cambodia_TearingApartattheSeams.pdf.
  • Yang, R. 2015. “Political Process and Widespread Protests in China: The 2010 Labor Protest.” Journal of Contemporary China 24 (91): 21–42.
  • Yue, J. 2011. “‘Laodongfa’ de zhiding guocheng: Jiyu duo yuanliu moshi de fenxi” [The Drafting Process of the Labour Law: An Analysis Based on Multiple Models]. In Zhongguo Laodongzhe Weiquan Wenti Yanjiu, edited by M. Zhao, W. Zhao, and L. Fan, 15–57. Beijing: Shehui Kexue Wenzhai Chubanshe.
  • Zhang, L. 2015. Inside China’s Automobile Factories: The Politics of Labor and Worker Resistance. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Zhang, Y., and Y. Liu. 2012. “Laodongli shichang de bianhua ji ‘zhaogongnan’ wenti diaoyan baogao” [Report on the Situation of the Labour Market and the Outbreak of the “Recruitment Crisis”]. In 2012 nian zhongguo shehui xingshi fenxi yu yuce, edited by X. Ru, X. Lu, and P. Li, 145–161. Beijing: Shehui Kexue Wenzhai Chubanshe.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.