928
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Feature Section: Privilege, Authority and Human Rights in Myanmar

The Vernacularisation of Human Rights Discourse in Myanmar: Rejection, Hybridisation and Strategic Avoidance

& ORCID Icon

References

  • Acharya, A. 2004. “How Ideas Spread: Whose Norms Matter? Norm Localization and Institutional Change in Asian Regionalism.” International Organization 58 (2): 239–275.
  • Ashin Daza. 2007. “Myanmar and Human Rights.” Ottama Journal No. 2 (January): 10–11 [In Burmese].
  • Aung San Suu Kyi. 1992. “In Quest of Democracy.” Journal of Democracy 3 (1): 5–14.
  • Aung San Suu Kyi. 2010. Freedom from Fear and Other Writings. London: Penguin Books (originally published in 1991).
  • Brac De La Perriere, B. 2015. “Ma Ba Tha: Les Trois Syllabes Du Nationalisme Religieux Birman.” In L’Asie Du Sud-Est 2015: Bilan, Enjeux et Perspectives, 31–44. Bangkok, Paris: IRASEC, Les Indes savantes.
  • Braithwaite, J. 2015. “Gender, Class, Resilient Power: Nepal Lessons in Transformation,” RegNet Research Paper No. 2015/92. Accessed February 22, 2020. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2685495.
  • Brooten, L. 2004. “Human Rights Discourse and the Development of Democracy in a Multi-Ethnic State.” Asian Journal of Communication 14 (2): 174–191.
  • Callahan, M. 2017. “Aung San Suu Kyi’s Quiet, Puritanical Vision for Myanmar.” Nikkei Asian Review, March 29. Accessed February 22, 2020. https://asia.nikkei.com/Features/The-lady-in-question/Aung-San-Suu-Kyi-s-quiet-puritanical-vision-for-Myanmar2.
  • Cheesman, N. 2015. “The Right to Have Rights.” In Communal Violence in Myanmar, edited by N. Cheesman and Htoo Kyaw Win, 139–164. Yangon: Myanmar Knowledge Society.
  • Cheesman, N. 2015. Opposing the Rule of Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Cheesman, N. 2017a. “Introduction: Interpreting Communal Violence in Myanmar.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 47 (3): 335–352.
  • Cheesman, N. 2017b. “How in Myanmar ‘National Races’ Came to Surpass Citizenship and Exclude Rohingya.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 47 (3): 461–483.
  • Chua, L. 2015. “The Vernacular Mobilization of Human Rights in Myanmar’s Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Movement.” Law & Society Review 49 (2): 299–332.
  • Clapp, P. 2012. “Communal Violence in Burma.” United States Institute of Peace, June 27. Accessed February 22, 2020. https://www.usip.org/publications/2012/06/communal-violence-burma.
  • Clements, A. 2008. The Voice of Hope Aung San Suu Kyi: Conversations with Alan Clements. London: Ebury Publishing.
  • Doffegnies, A. 2018. Making Human Rights in Myanmar: Lived Buddhist Responses to a Global Discourse. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of New South Wales.
  • Englund, H. 2011. Human Rights and African Airwaves: Mediating Equality on the Chichewa Radio. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Frydenlund, I. 2018. “The Birth of Buddhist Politics of Religious Freedom in Myanmar.” Journal of Religious and Political Practice 4 (1): 107–121.
  • Fuller, P. 2017. “Sitagu Sayadaw and Justifiable Evils in Buddhism.” New Mandala, November 13. Accessed February 22, 2020. http://www.newmandala.org/sitagu-sayadaw-justifiable-evils-buddhism/.
  • Goodale, M. 2006a. “Introduction to ‘Anthropology and Human Rights in a New Key’.” American Anthropologist 108 (1): 1–8.
  • Goodale, M. 2006b. “Toward a Critical Anthropology of Human Rights.” Current Anthropology 47 (3): 485–511.
  • Gravers, M. 1999. Nationalism as Political Paranoia in Burma: An Essay on the Historical Practice of Power. London: Curzon Press.
  • Gregg, B. 2008. “Translating Human Rights into Muslim Vernaculars.” Comparative Sociology 7 (4): 457–483.
  • Human Rights Watch. 2017. “Crimes against Humanity by Burmese Security Forces Against the Rohingya Muslim Population in Northern Rakhine State since August 25, 2017.” Accessed February 22, 2020. https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/09/25/crimes-against-humanity-burmese-security-forces-against-rohingya-muslim-population.
  • International Crisis Group. 2019. “A New Dimension of Violence in Myanmar’s Rakhine State.” Briefing No. 154 Asia. Accessed February 22, 2020. https://www.crisisgroup.org/asia/south-east-asia/myanmar/b154-new-dimension-violence-myanmars-rakhine-state.
  • Khin Zaw Win. 2017. “A Reckoning Looms on Human Rights.” Frontier Myanmar, May 8. Accessed February 22, 2020. https://frontiermyanmar.net/en/a-reckoning-looms-on-human-rights.
  • Ko Saw Lay. 2007. Ottama Journal, No. 3 (November).
  • Levitt, P., and S. Merry. 2009. “Vernacularization on the Ground: Local Uses of Global Women’s Rights in Peru, China, India and the United States.” Global Networks 9 (4): 441–461.
  • McCarthy, G. 2019. “Democratic Deservingness and Self-Reliance in Contemporary Myanmar.” Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 34 (2): 327–365.
  • McCarthy, G., and J. Menager. 2017. “Gendered Rumours and the Muslim Scapegoat in Myanmar’s Transition.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 47 (3): 396–412.
  • McCarthy, S. 2004. “The Buddhist Political Rhetoric of Aung San Suu Kyi.” Contemporary Buddhism 5 (2): 67–81.
  • Merry, S. 2006. “Transnational Human Rights and Local Activism: Mapping the Middle.” American Anthropologist 108 (1): 38–51.
  • Merry, S., and P. Levitt. 2017. “The Vernacularization of Women’s Human Rights.” In Human Rights Futures, edited by S. Hopgood, J. Snyder, and L. Vinjamuri, 213–236. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Michelutti, L. 2007. “The Vernacularisation of Democracy: Popular Politics and Political Participation in North India.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 13 (3): 639–656.
  • Moyn, S. 2018. Not Enough: Human Rights in an Unequal World. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • Mujica, R., and M. Meza. 2009. “Women’s Rights in Peru: Insights from Two Organizations.” Global Networks 9 (4): 485–506.
  • Mullen, M. 2016. Pathways That Changed Myanmar. London: Zed Books.
  • Mutua, M. 2002. Human Rights, A Political and Cultural Critique. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Prantl, J., and R. Nakano. 2011. “Global Norm Diffusion in East Asia: How China and Japan Implement the Responsibility to Protect.” International Relations 25 (2): 204–223.
  • Prasse-Freeman, E. 2013. “Rights Don’t Exist without the Opportunities to Realize Them: Exploring the Lived Realities of Rights Talk and Power in Burma.” Accessed February 22, 2020. https://www.academia.edu/2324498/Rights_dont_exist_without_the_opportunities_to_realize_them_exploring_the_lived_realities_of_rights_talk_and_power_in_Burma.
  • Prasse-Freeman, E. 2015. “Conceptions of Justice and the Rule of Law.” In Myanmar: The Dynamics of an Evolving Polity, edited by D. Steinberg. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
  • Prasse-Freeman, E. 2018. Resisting (without) Rights: Activists, Subalterns, and Political Ontologies in Burma. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Yale University.
  • Rajagopal, B. 2003. International Law from Below: Development, Social Movements and Third World Resistance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Rajaram, N., and V. Zararia. 2009. “Translating Women’s Human Rights in a Globalizing World: The Spiral Process in Reducing Gender Injustice in Baroda, India.” Global Networks 9 (4): 462–484.
  • Sanda Shin. 2009. Ottama Journal, No. 5 (January): 16 [In Burmese].
  • Schissler, M., M. Walton, and Phyu Phyu Thi. 2015. “Threat and Virtuous Defence: Listening to Narratives of Religious Conflict in Six Myanmar Cities.” Oxford: University of Oxford, Myanmar Media and Society Project.
  • Schissler, M., M. Walton, and Phyu Phyu Thi. 2017. “Reconciling Contradictions: Buddhist-Muslim Violence, Narrative Making and Memory in Myanmar.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 47 (3): 376–395.
  • Simion, K. 2018. Translating Rule of Law to Myanmar: Intermediaries’ Power and Influence. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Australian National University.
  • Than Toe Aung. 2019. “‘Genocide’, ‘Human Rights’ and What’s Lost in Translation.” Frontier Myanmar, May 8.
  • United Nations Human Rights Council. 2019. Report of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar. United Nations A/HCR/42/50. September 16.
  • United Nations News. 2017. “UN Human Rights Chief Points to ‘Textbook Example of Ethnic Cleansing’ in Myanmar.” Accessed February 22, 2020. https://news.un.org/en/story/2017/09/564622-un-human-rights-chief-points-textbook-example-ethnic-cleansing-myanmar.
  • Walton, M. 2012. Politics in the Moral Universe: Burmese Buddhist Political Thought. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, University of Washington.
  • Walton, M. 2016. Buddhism, Politics and Political Thought in Myanmar. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Walton, M. 2018. “Religion and Violence in Myanmar Sitagu Sayadaw’s Case for Mass Killing.” Foreign Affairs July 13. Accessed February 22, 2020. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/burma-myanmar/2017-11-06/religion-and-violence-myanmar.
  • Walton, M., and S. Hayward. 2014. Contesting Buddhist Narratives: Democratization, Nationalism, and Communal Violence in Myanmar. Honolulu: East-West Center.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.