Reading the Mao texts: The question of epistemology

Notes

• Hirst , Paul . 1979 . On Law and Ideology , 6 – 6 . London : Macmillan .
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• See: Hirst Paul On Law and Ideology Macmillan London 1979 19 21 Anthony Cutler, Barry Hindess, Paul Hirst and Athar Hussain, Marx's “Capital” and Capitalism Today, I (Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1977), pp. 211–18; Barry Hindess and Paul Hirst, Mode of Production and Social Formation (Macmillan, London, 1977), pp. 7–22, 31; Barry Hindess, Philosophy and Methodology in the Social Sciences (Harvester, Sussex, 1977), pp. 4–6, 16–17, 113–228; and Anthony Cutler, Barry Hindess, Paul Hirst and Athar Hussain, “An imaginary orthodoxy; a reply to Laurence Harris,” Economy and Society, VIII:3, August 1979, pp. 310–13. My Ph.D. thesis discusses the work of Hindess and Hirst at some length. See Paul Healy, Mao and Classical Marxism: Epistemology, Social Formation, Classes and Class Struggle in Mao Zedong's Post-1955 Thought (unp. Ph.D. thesis, Griffith University, 1987), esp. pp. 47–71.
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• For a brief discussion of this see Hindess Hirst Mode of Production and Social Formation 11 11 12, 15, 30.
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• See Healy Mao and Classical Marxism 137 183
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• Womack , Brantly . 1982 . The Foundations of Mao Zedong's Political Thought, 1917–1935 , xii – xii . Honolulu : Univ. of Hawaii Press . 34, 77; Brantly Womack, “Theory and Practice in the Thought of Mao Tse-tung,” in James Chieh Hsiung (ed.), The Logic of “Maoism”: Critiques and Explication (Praeger, New York, 1974), pp. 2, 8, 13, 14, 15.
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• Bulkeley , Rip . 1977 . On ‘On Practice’ . Radical Philosophy , 18 Autumn : 4 – 4 . 6, 9.
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• Szhwartz , Benjamin I. 1977 . “ The Philosopher ” . In Mao Tse-tung in the Scales of History , Edited by: Wilson , Dick . 29 – 29 . Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press . in
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• Brugger , Bill . Practice, Praxis and Pragmatism: On the Correct Handling of Mao's ‘On Practice’ . paper presented at the 28th Annual Conference of the Australasian Political Studies Association . August , Brisbane. pp. 5 – 5 .
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• Knight , Nick . 1983 . The Form of Mao Zedong's “Sinification of Marxism . The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs , 9 : 19 – 19 . 20, 22–23.
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• See: Womack The Foundations of Mao Zedong's Political Thought xi xii esp. 84–85, 198.
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• For their analysis of the underlying and unsubstantiated premises involved in the epistemological postulate of both a distinction and a correspondence between the two realms of thought and the real see the works cited in Hirst Paul On Law and Ideology Macmillan London 1979 6 6
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• Zedong , Mao . 1970–72 . Mao Zedong Ji , Edited by: Minoru , Takeuchi . Vol. VI , 281 – 281 . Tokyo : Hokubasha . (Collected Writings of Mao Zedong) [hereafter Ji] Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong Ji Bujuan (Supplements to Collected Writings of Mao Zedong) [hereafter Bujuan J, ed. by Takeuchi Minoru (Sososha, Tokyo, 1983–86), V, pp. 202–03. Despite John E. Rue's assertion that Mao “probably” did not write “Dialectical Materialism,” I have nonetheless accepted it, in line with most authorities, to be a text bearing Mao's authorship, even if heavily plagiarised from Soviet texts on philosophy.
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• Ji Vol. VI , 283 – 283 . Bujuan, V, p. 204.
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• Ji Vol. VI , 268 – 268 . Bujuan, V, p. 189.
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• Ji Vol. VI , 282 – 282 . Bujuan, V, p. 204.
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• See, for example Miscellany of Mao Tse-tung Thought, (1949–1968) Joint Publications Research Service Arlington 1974 I 144 144 [hereafter Miscellany] Mao Zedong sixiang wansui [Long Live the Thought of Mao Zedong] (n.p., August 1969) [hereafter Wansui (1969)], p. 264; also Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung [hereafter SE] (Foreign Languages Press, Peking, 1967–1977), II, p. 339; Mao Zedong xuanji (Selected Works of Mao Zedong) [hereafter XJ] (Renmin chubanshe, Beijing, 1968–1977), II, p. 623. I have, following Schram, taken the texts contained in the various Wansui collections to be authentic Mao texts. See Stuart Schram (ed.), Mao Tse-tung Unrehearsed: Talks and Letters, 1956–71 [hereafter MTTU] Penguin, Harmondsworth, 1974), pp. 49–50.
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• On this point see, for example SW III 22 22 XJ, III, p. 759.
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• See: SW I 300 300 XJ, I, p. 264; also Bujuan, V, p. 225; also Mao Tse-tung, Where Do Correct Ideas Come From? [hereafter WDCICF?] (Foreign Languages Press, Paking, 1966), p. 1; Richard Baum and Frederick Teiwes, Ssu-ch'ing: The Socialist Education Movement of 1962–1966 [hereafter Ssu-ch'ing] (Chinese Research Monographs No. 2, University of California, Berkeley, 1968), p. 58; Mao Zhuxi de wupian zhexue zhuzuo (Five Philosophical Essays by Chairman Mao) [hereafter Zhexue zhuzuo] (Renmin chubanshe, Beijing, 1970), pp. 225–26. For examples of other references to this matter see: Miscellany, I, p. 104; Wansui (1969), p. 203; also SW, I, p. 303; XJ, I, p. 267; also Bujuan, V, p. 228. A translation of the pre-Liberation version of “On Practice” is forthcoming in Knight (ed.), Mao Zedong on Dialectical Materialism.
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• See, for example: SW I 297 297 XJ, I, p. 262; also Bujuan, V, p. 222; also WDCICF?, p. 1; Ssuch'ing, p. 58; Zhexue zhuzuo, pp. 225–26.
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• See, for example: SW I 323 323 324, 330; XJ, I, pp. 287, 288–89, 294; also Chinese Studies in Philosophy (hereafter CSP), XIX:2, Winter 1987–88, pp. 36, 41; Bujuan, V, pp. 254, 258; also SW, III, pp. 18, 21; XJ, III, pp. 755, 757–58; also SW, V, pp. 315–16, 372; XJ, V, pp. 297, 352.
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• SW Vol. III , 74 – 74 . XJ, III, p. 810.
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• Tsetung , Mao . 1977 . A Critique of Soviet Economics , 73 – 74 . New York : Monthly Review Press . [hereafter COSE], Tr. Moss Roberts 108; Miscellany, II, pp. 274–75, 300; Wansui (1969), pp. 353, 383; Wansui (1967), pp. 201–02, 231.
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• COSE 73 – 74 . 108; Miscellany, II, pp. 274–75; Wansui (1969), pp. 353, 383; Wansui (1967), pp. 201–02, 231.
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• Ji Vol. VI , 267 – 268 . Bujuan, V, p. 189; also SW, V, p. 174; XJ, V, p. 159; also Jerome Ch'en (ed.), Mao Papers: Anthology and Bibliography [hereafter MP] (Oxford University Press, London, 1970), p. 53.
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• Ssu-ch'ing 126 – 126 .
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• See, for example: Bujuan V 223 223 224; also SW, I, pp. 119, 120, 298, 299; XJ, I, pp. 96, 97, 262, 263; also SW, V, pp. 165–66; XJ, V, pp. 150–51; also Miscellany, II, pp. 320, 383; Wansui (1969), pp. 443, 642.
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• See, for example Bujuan V 223 223 also SW, I, pp. 119, 298; XJ, I, pp. 96, 262; also Miscellany, II, p. 320; Wansui (1969), p. 443.
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• See Miscellany II 320 320 Wansui (1969), p. 443; also COSE, p. 112; Miscellany, II, p. 303; Wansui (1969), p. 386; Wansui (1967), p. 235; also MTTU, p. 179; PR, XXI:27, 7 July 1978, pp. 17–18; Wansui (1969), p. 416; Renmin ribao (hereafter RMRB), 1 July 1978, p. 3; also MTTU, p. 236; CB, 891, 8 October 1969, p. 52; Wansui (1969), p. 625.
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• MTTU 236 – 236 . CB, 891, 8 October 1969, p. 52; Wansui (1969), p. 625.
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• See, for example: Miscellany I 152 152 Wansui (1969), p. 272; also SW, I, p. 303; XJ, I, pp. 267–68; also Bujuan, V, p. 228.
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• SW Vol. I , 119 – 119 . 120; XJ, I, pp. 96, 97.
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• Ji Vol. VI , 293 – 293 . Bujuan, V, p. 214.
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• Bujuan Vol. V , 223 – 223 . also SW, I, p. 298; XJ, I, p. 262; also WDCICF?, p. 1; Ssu-ch'ing, p. 58; Zhexue zhuzuo, p. 226.
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• Ji Vol. VI , 293 – 294 . Bujuan, V, p. 215; also Bujuan, p. 222; also SW, I, p. 297; XJ, I, p. 262.
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• SW Vol. V , 327 – 327 . XJ, V, p. 308.
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• 1987–88 . CSP , XIX ( 2 ) : 37 – 37 . Winter Bujuan, V, p. 255; also SW, I, p. 324; XJ, I, p. 288.
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• SW Vol. I , 319 – 319 . XJ, I, pp. 282–83; also CSP, XIX:2, Winter 1987–88, pp. 32–33; Bujuan, V, p. 251; also SW, III, p. 40; XJ, III, p. 775.
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• Ji Vol. VI , 295 – 295 . Bujuan, V, p. 217; also Bujuan, V, pp. 223, 228; also SW, I, pp. 298, 303; XJ, I, pp. 262, 268; also WDCICF?, p. 1; Ssu-ch'ing, p. 58; Zhexue zhuzuo, p. 226.
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• Bujuan Vol. V , 223 – 223 . also SW, I, p. 298; XJ, I, p. 262; also WDCICF?, p. 1; Ssu-ch'ing, p. 58; Zhexue zhuzuo, p. 226.
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• See, for example: COSE 56 57 Miscellany, II, pp. 262–63; Wansui (1969), pp. 338–39; Wansui (1967), pp. 186–87; also MTTU, pp. 109–110; Wansui (1969), pp. 169–70.
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• See, for example: SW I 298 298 XJ, I, p. 262; also Bujuan, V, p. 223.
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• Miscellany Vol. I , 104 – 104 . Wansui (1969), p. 203.
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• See, for example: Ji VI 289 289 293; Bujuan, V, pp. 211, 215.
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• SW Vol. I , 299 – 299 . XJ, I, p. 263.
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• See, for example: SW I 315 315 346; XJ, I, pp. 279, 311.
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• SW Vol. III , 23 – 23 . XJ, III, p. 759.
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• SW Vol. III , 37 – 38 . XJ, III, p. 772.
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• MTTU 223 – 224 . Miscellany, II, p. 392; Wansui (1969), p. 556.
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• SW Vol. V , 325 – 325 . XJ, V, p. 306.
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• See, for example: SW III 21 21 41, 43; XJ, I, pp. 758, 775, 778.
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• MTTU 236 – 236 . CB, 891, 8 October 1969, p. 52; Wansui (1969), p. 626. Translation altered slightly.
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• See, for example: Bujuan V 223 223 also SW, I, p. 298; XJ, I, p. 262; also Miscellany, I, p. 104; Wansui (1969), p. 203; also MTTU, p. 251; Wansui (1969), p. 631.
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• MP 72 – 72 . CB, 892, 21 October 1969, p. 11; CLG, V:1, Spring 1972, p. 112; Mao Zedong sixiang wansui [Long Live the Thought of Mao Zedong] (n.p., April 1967) [hereafter Wansui (Suppl.)], p. 36.
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• MP 71 – 72 . CB, 892, 21 October 1969, p. 11; CLG, V:1, Spring 1972, p. 112; Wansui (Suppl.), p. 36.
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• SW Vol. I , 185 – 185 . XJ, I, p. 161.
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• Ji Vol. VI , 293 – 293 . Bujuan, V, pp. 214–15.
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• SW Vol. III , 119 – 119 . XJ, III, p. 854.
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• Bujuan Vol. V , 228 – 228 . also SW, I, p. 303; XJ, I, p. 268. See also: SW, I, p. 188; XJ, I, pp. 163–64.
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• SW Vol. III , 21 – 21 . XJ, III, p. 757.
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• 1986 . The Writings of Mao Zedong, 1949–1976 , Vol. I , 508 – 508 . New York : M.E. Sharpe . Selections from China Mainland Magazines, Supp. 22, 8 April 1968, p. 9.
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• Miscellany Vol. I , 152 – 152 . Wansui (1969), p. 272. For other references to the real as a totality, see: Bujuan, V, p. 223; also SW, I, pp. 298, 312; XJ, I, pp. 263, 275.
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