1,135
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

An evaluation of the effectiveness of innovation ecosystems in facilitating the adoption of sustainable entrepreneurship

, , &

References

  • Abotah, R., & Daim, T. U. (2017). Towards building a multi perspective policy development framework for transition into renewable energy. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 21, 67–88.
  • Abreu, A. (2020). Gender and innovation: Implications for sustainable development. a GenderInSITE policy brief. Academy of Science of South Africa.
  • Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. A. (2000). Why did the West extend the franchise? Democracy, inequality, and growth in historical perspective. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(4), 1167–1199.
  • Ács, Z. J., Autio, E., & Szerb, L. (2014). National systems of entrepreneurship: Measurement issues and policy implications. Research Policy, 43(3), 476–494.
  • Adner, R. (2006). Match your innovation strategy to your innovation ecosystem. Harvard Business Review, 84(4), 98.
  • African Economic Outlook. (2017). Entrepreneurship and Industrialisation. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/aeo-2017-en
  • Ahmad, N., & Hoffmann, A. N. (2008). A framework for addressing and measuring entrepreneurship. OECD Statistics Working Paper, 2. Retrieved May 9, 2008, from http://ssrn.com/abstract=1090374
  • Al-Atawneh, M. (2009). Is Saudi Arabia a theocracy? Religion and governance in contemporary Saudi Arabia. Middle Eastern Studies, 45(5), 721–737.
  • Alanazi, H. A., Daim, T. U., & Kocaoglu, D. F. (2015, August). Identify the best alternatives to help the diffusion of teleconsultation by using the hierarchical decision model (HDM). In 2015 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) IEEE, 422–432.
  • Albats, E., Podmetina, D., & Vanhaverbeke, W. (2021). Open innovation in SMEs: A process view towards business model innovation. Journal of Small Business Management, 1–42.
  • Amoros, J. E., & Bosma, N. (2014). Global entrepreneurship monitor 2013 global report. Recovered on February 28, 2014.
  • Arbetman, M., & Johnson, K. (2008, March 26–29). Relative political capacity: Empirical and theoretical underpinnings. Paper presented at the 49th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, San Francisco, CA.
  • Arruda, C., Nogueira, V. S., & Costa, V. (2013). The Brazilian entrepreneurial ecosystem of startups: An analysis of entrepreneurship determinants in Brazil as seen from the OECD pillars. Girişimcilik ve İnovasyon Yönetimi Dergisi, 2(3), 17–57.
  • Autio, E., Nambisan, S., Thomas, L. D., & Wright, M. (2018). Digital affordances, spatial affordances, and the genesis of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 12(1), 72–95.
  • Autio, E., & Thomas, L. (2014). Innovation ecosystems. The Oxford handbook of innovation management (pp. 204–288). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Ayers, W. (2004). Teaching toward freedom: Moral commitment and ethical action in the classroom. Beacon Press.
  • Bakry, D., Khalifa, R., & Dabab, M. (2019, August). The effectiveness of entrepreneurship programs to reduce unemployment in developing countries: The case of Saudi Arabia. In 2019 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) IEEE, 1–8.
  • Behavioural Insights Team (2021). [Online]. Retrieved February 8, 2021, fromhttps://www.bi.team/
  • Belz, F. M., & Binder, J. K. (2017). Sustainable entrepreneurship: A convergent process model. Business Strategy and the Environment, 26(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1887
  • Bercovitz, J., & Feldman, M. (2006). Entrepreneurial universities and technology transfer: A conceptual framework for understanding knowledge-based economic development. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 31(1), 175–188.
  • Bhatt, S., Sharma, D., & Kaushal, D. (2020). Relationship between cultural social norms and availability of entrepreneurial funding: Mediating effect of government policies, priorities, support and ease of doing business. International Journal of Management, 11(9), 803–820. Retrieved from SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3711221
  • Bishop, P. (2019). Knowledge diversity and entrepreneurship following an economic crisis: An empirical study of regional resilience in Great Britain. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 31(5–6), 496–515.
  • Brekke, T. (2020). What do we know about the university contribution to regional economic development? A conceptual framework. International Regional Science Review, 0160017620909538.
  • Cai, Y. (2011). Factors affecting the efficiency of the BRICSs’ national innovation systems: A comparative study based on DEA and panel data analysis. In Economics discussion paper (2011-52). Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
  • Carayannis, E. G., Grigoroudis, E., Stamati, D., & Valvi, T. (2019). Social business model innovation: A quadruple/quintuple helix-based social innovation ecosystem. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 68(1), 235–248.
  • Cerna, L. (2013). The nature of policy change and implementation: A review of different theoretical approaches. In Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) report, 492–502 (pp. 1–31). Paris, France: OECD/CERI. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-015-0242-0
  • Chan, L. (2013). Developing a strategic policy choice framework for technological innovation: case of Chinese pharmaceuticals [Doctoral dissertation]. Portland State University.
  • Cho, D. S., Ryan, P., & Buciuni, G. (2021). Evolutionary entrepreneurial ecosystems: A research pathway. Small Business Economics, 1–19.
  • Clark, B. R. (1998). Creating entrepreneurial universities: Organizational pathways of transformation. Issues in higher education. Elsevier Science Regional Sales.
  • Clegg, C., Axtell, C., Damodaran, L., Farbey, B., Hull, R., Lloyd-Jones, R., … Tomlinson, C. (1997). Information technology: A study of performance and the role of human and organizational factors. Ergonomics, 40(9), 851–871.
  • Cohen, B., & Winn, M. I. (2007). Market imperfections, opportunity and sustainable entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(1), 29–49.
  • Considine, M., Lewis, J. M., & Alexander, D. (2009). Networks, innovation and public policy: Politicians, bureaucrats and the pathways to change inside government. Springer, UK: Palgrave Macmillan UK.
  • Dabić, M., González-Loureiro, M., & Daim, T. U. (2015). Unraveling the attitudes on entrepreneurial universities: The case of Croatian and Spanish universities. Technology in Society, 42, 167–178.
  • Daim, T., & Ozdemir, D. (2015). Impact of US economic crises on university R&D investments. Journal of Knowledge Economy, 6(1), 13–27.
  • Daim, T. U., Rueda, G., Martin, H., & Gerdsri, P. (2006). Forecasting emerging technologies: Use of bibliometrics and patent analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 73(8), 981–1012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2006.04.004
  • de Vasconcelos Gomes, L. A., Facin, A. L. F., Salerno, M. S., & Ikenami, R. K. (2018). Unpacking the innovation ecosystem construct: Evolution, gaps and trends. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 136, 30–48.
  • Dedehayir, O., Mäkinen, S. J., & Ortt, J. R. (2018). Roles during innovation ecosystem genesis: A literature review. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 136, 18–29.
  • Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources (2020). The Australian government has found Australian Innovation System Monitor. [Online]. Retrieved February 8, 2021, https://www.industry.gov.au/data-and-publications/australian-innovation-system-monitor
  • Edler, J., & Fagerberg, J. (2017). Innovation policy: What, why, and how. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 33(1), 2–23. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grx001
  • Etzkowitz, H. (2013). StartX and the ‘paradox of success’: Filling the gap in Stanford’s entrepreneurial culture. Social Science Information, 52(4), 605–627.
  • Etzkowitz, H. (2016). The entrepreneurial university: Vision and metrics. Industry and Higher Education, 30(2), 83–97.
  • Farinha, L., & Ferreira, J. J. (2017). Metrics for Innovation and entrepreneurial networks. In Gewerbestrasse (Ed.), Industry 4.0: Entrepreneurship and structural change in the new digital landscape (pp. 349–368). Cham: Springer.
  • Geissdoerfer, M., Vladimirova, D., & Evans, S. (2018). Sustainable business model innovation: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 198, 401–416.
  • Gellately, R. (2002). Backing Hitler: Consent and coercion in Nazi Germany. OUP Oxford.
  • Giadedi, A., & Daim, T. (2018, June). Evaluate and score knowledge management activities and their implementation during a project lifecycle using (HDM). In 2018 IEEE technology and engineering management conference (TEMSCON) IEEE, 1–7.
  • Gibson, E., & Daim, T. U. (2016, September). A measurement system for science and engineering research center performance evaluation. In 2016 Portland international conference on management of engineering and technology (PICMET) IEEE, 2782–2792.
  • Grobbelaar, S. S. (2018). Developing a local innovation ecosystem through a university coordinated innovation platform: The university of fort hare. Development Southern Africa, 35(5), 657e672. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2017.1421902
  • Guerrero, M., Cunningham, J. A., & Urbano, D. (2015). Economic impact of entrepreneurial universities’ activities: An exploratory study of the United Kingdom. Research Policy, 44(3), 748–764.
  • Guerrero, M., & Martínez‐Chávez, M. (2020). Aligning regional and business strategies: Looking inside the Basque Country entrepreneurial innovation ecosystem. Thunderbird International Business Review, 62(5), 607–621. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.22162
  • Guerrero, M., & Urbano, D. (2012). The development of an entrepreneurial university. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 37(1), 43–74.
  • Gür, U., Oylumlu, I. S., & Kunday, Ö. (2017). Critical assessment of entrepreneurial and innovative universities index of Turkey: Future directions. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 123, 161–168.
  • Gurr, T. R. (1988). War, revolution, and the growth of the coercive state. Comparative Political Studies, 21(1), 45–65.
  • Herrera, F., Guerrero, M., & Urbano, D. (2018). Entrepreneurship and innovation ecosystem’s drivers: The role of higher education organizations. In J. Leitão, H. Alves, N Krueger, et al. (Eds.), Entrepreneurial, innovative and sustainable ecosystems (pp. 109–128). Applying Quality of Life Research (Best Practices). Cham: Springer.
  • Herrington, M., & Coduras, A. (2019). The national entrepreneurship framework conditions in sub-Saharan Africa: A comparative study of GEM data/national expert surveys for South Africa, Angola, Mozambique and Madagascar. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9(1), 1–24.
  • Hoffman, A., & Ahmad, N. (2007). A framework for addressing and measuring entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Indicators Steering Group.
  • Innovate UK (2021). [Online]. Retrieved February 8, 2021, http://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/innovate-uk/about
  • The Innovation Policy Platform (IPP) (2021a). [Online]. Retrieved February 8, 2021, https://svc.com.sa/
  • The Innovation Policy Platform (IPP) (2021b). [Online]. Retrieved February 8, 2021, https://www.innovationpolicyplatform.org/www.innovationpolicyplatform.org/about/index.html
  • Iqbal, N., Khan, A., Gill, A. S., & Abbas, Q. (2020). Nexus between sustainable entrepreneurship and environmental pollution: Evidence from developing economy. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(29), 36242–36253.
  • Janssen, F., Fayolle, A., & Wuilaume, A. (2018). Researching bricolage in social entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 30(3–4), 450–470.
  • Kalar, B., & Antoncic, B. (2015). The entrepreneurial university, academic activities and technology and knowledge transfer in four European countries. Technovation, 36, 1–11.
  • Khanam, M., & Daim, T. (2021). A market diffusion potential (MDP) assessment model for residential energy efficient (EE) technologies in the US. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 144, 110968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.110968
  • Kirzner, I. M., & Sautet, F. (2006). The nature and role of entrepreneurship in markets: Implications for policy. Mercatus Policy Series Policy Primer, (4), 27.
  • Klofsten, M., Fayolle, A., Guerrero, M., Mian, S., Urbano, D., & Wright, M. (2019). The entrepreneurial university as driver for economic growth and social change-key strategic challenges. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 141, 149–158.
  • Komiyama, H., & Takeuchi, K. (2006). Sustainability science: Building a new discipline. Sustainability Science, 1(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-006-0007-4
  • Kshetri, N. (2014). Developing successful entrepreneurial ecosystems: Lessons from a comparison of an Asian tiger and a Baltic tiger. Baltic Journal of Management, 9(3), 330–356.
  • Kugler, J., & Tammen, R. L. (Eds.). (2012). The performance of nations. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
  • Kuratko, D. F., Hornsby, J. S., & Covin, J. G. (2014). Diagnosing a firm’s internal environment for corporate entrepreneurship. Business Horizons, 57(1), 37–47.
  • Lafuente, E., Ács, Z. J., & Szerb, L. (2021). A composite indicator analysis for optimizing entrepreneurial ecosystems. Research Policy, 104379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2021.104379
  • Lafuente, E., Szerb, L., & Acs, Z. J. (2016). Country level efficiency and national systems of entrepreneurship: A data envelopment analysis approach. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 41(6), 1260–1283.
  • Lange, A., Hüsig, S., & Albert, M. (2021). How frugal innovation and inclusive business are linked to tackle low-income markets. Journal of Small Business Management, 1–34.
  • Lavoie, J., Daim, T., & Carayanni, E. (2020). Technology transfer evaluation: Driving organizational changes through a hierarchical scoring model. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management
  • Lee, C., Hallak, R., & Sardeshmukh, S. R. (2016). Innovation, entrepreneurship, and restaurant performance: A higher-order structural model. Tourism Management, 53, 215–228.
  • Liguori, E., Bendickson, J., Solomon, S., & McDowell, W. C. (2019). Development of a multi-dimensional measure for assessing entrepreneurial ecosystems. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 31, 7–21.
  • Lundvall, B. Å., & Borrás, S. (2005). Science, technology and innovation policy. The Oxford Handbook of Innovation, 599–631.
  • Mahmood, H. (2018). Foreign direct investment, domestic investment and oil price nexus in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy (IJEEP).
  • Malecki, E. J. (1997). Technology and economic development: the dynamics of local, regional, and national change. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign's Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepreneurship.
  • Manzini, E. (2006). Design, ethics and sustainability. Guidelines for a transition phase. University of Art and Design Helsinki (June).
  • Marcotte, C. (2013). Measuring entrepreneurship at the country level: A review and research agenda. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 25(3–4), 174–194.
  • Mason, C., & Brown, R. (2014). Entrepreneurial ecosystems and growth oriented entrepreneurship. Final Report to OECD, Paris, 30(1), 77–102.
  • Matricano, D. (2020). The effect of R&D investments, highly skilled employees, and patents on the performance of Italian innovative startups. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 32(10), 1195–1208. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2020.1757057
  • Matzembacher, D. E., Raudsaar, M., Barcellos, M. D. D., & Mets, T. (2020). Business models’ innovations to overcome hybridity-related tensions in sustainable entrepreneurship. Sustainability, 12(11), 4503. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114503
  • Mavi, R. K. (2014). Indicators of entrepreneurial university: Fuzzy AHP and fuzzy TOPSIS approach. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 5(2), 370–387.
  • Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment of Finland. (2021). Public research, development and innovation (RDI) funding. [Online]. Retrieved February 8, 2021, https://tem.fi/en/research-development-and-innovation-funding
  • Misk Innovation. (2021). [Online]. Retrieved February 8, 2021, https://misk.org.sa/innovation/our-story/
  • Mitchell, W., & Muysken, J. (2010). Full employment abandoned: Shifting sands and policy failures. International Journal of Public Policy, 5(4), 295–313.
  • Mont, O., & Lindhqvist, T. (2003). The role of public policy in advancement of product service systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, 11(8), 905–914.
  • Moore, J. F. (1993). Predators and prey: A new ecology of competition. Harvard Business Review, 71(3), 75–86.
  • Mora, J. G., & Villarreal, E. (2001). Breaking down structural barriers to innovation in traditional universities. Higher Education Management, 13(2), 61.
  • Moroccan Center for Innovation and Social Entrepreneurship (2021). [Online]. Retrieved February 8, 2021, https://www.mcise.org/
  • Moshashai, D., Leber, A. M., & Savage, J. D. (2020). Saudi Arabia plans for its economic future: Vision 2030, the National transformation plan and Saudi fiscal reform. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 47(3), 381–401.
  • Murray, F., & Budden, P. (2017). A systematic MIT approach for assessing ‘innovation-driven entrepreneurship’ in ecosystems (iEcosystems). Working paper Published by MIT’s Laboratory for Innovation Science & Policy. Retrieved August 17, 2021, from https://innovation.mit.edu/assets/BuddenMurray_Assessing-iEcosystems-Working-Paper_FINAL.pdf
  • National Planning Commission. (2013). National development plan vision 2030.
  • The National Program for Small and Medium Enterprises (2021). [Online]. Retrieved February 8, 2021, https://sme.ly/en/about
  • Neumeyer, X., & Santos, S. C. (2018). Sustainable business models, venture typologies, and entrepreneurial ecosystems: A social network perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 172, 4565–4579.
  • Neves, P. C., Afonso, O., Silva, D., & Sochirca, E. (2021). The link between intellectual property rights, innovation, and growth: A meta-analysis. Economic Modelling, 97, 196–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2021.01.019
  • Nyberg, A. J., Moliterno, T. P., Hale, D., Jr, & Lepak, D. P. (2014). Resource-based perspectives on unit-level human capital: A review and integration. Journal of Management, 40(1), 316–346.
  • O’Shea, G., Farny, S., & Hakala, H. (2021). The buzz before business: A design science study of a sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystem. Small Business Economics, 56(3), 1097–1120.
  • OECD. (2009). Measuring entrepreneurship: A collection of indicators (2009 ed.). Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation Research Paper. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1581491
  • Oppenheimer, J. (2012). Principles of politics: A rational choice theory guide to politics and social justice. Cambridge University Press.
  • Ott, I. (2006). Bureaucracy, tax system, and economic performance. Journal of Public Economic Theory, 8(5), 839–862.
  • Özdemir, V., & Springer, S. (2018). What does “Diversity” mean for public engagement in science? A new metric for innovation ecosystem diversity. Omics: A Journal of Integrative Biology, 22(3), 184–189.
  • Packham, G., Jones, P., Miller, C., Pickernell, D., & Thomas, B. (2010). Attitudes towards entrepreneurship education: A comparative analysis. Education + Training, 52(8/9), 568–586. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911011088926
  • Pidduck, R. J., & Clark, D. R. (2021). Transitional entrepreneurship: Elevating research into marginalized entrepreneurs. Journal of Small Business Management, 1–16.
  • Ployhart, R. E. (2015). Strategic organizational behavior (STROBE): The missing voice in the strategic human capital conversation. Academy of Management Perspectives, 29(3), 342–356.
  • Prince Mohammad Bin Salman College (MBSC). (2021). Retrieved Feb 08, 2021, https://www.mbsc.edu.sa/aboutus
  • Rinne, R. (2008). The growing supranational impacts of the OECD and the EU on national educational policies, and the case of Finland. Policy Futures in Education, 6(6), 665–680.
  • Riviezzo, A., Santos, S. C., Liñán, F., Napolitano, M. R., & Fusco, F. (2019). European universities seeking entrepreneurial paths: The moderating effect of contextual variables on the entrepreneurial orientation-performance relationship. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 141, 232–248.
  • Robertson, S. L., & Dale, R. (2015). Towards a ‘critical cultural political economy’ account of the globalising of education. Globalisation, Societies and Education, 13(1), 149–170.
  • Rodriguez, M. A., Ricart, J. E., & Sanchez, P. (2002). Sustainable development and the sustainability of competitive advantage: A dynamic and sustainable view of the firm. Creativity and Innovation Management, 11(3), 135–146.
  • Rüdiger, K., Peris Ortiz, M., & Blanco González, A. (2013). Entrepreneurship, innovation and economic crisis: Lessons for research, policy and practice (2014th ed., p. 186). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02384-7
  • Saudi Data and AI Authority (SDAIA) (2021). [Online]. Retrieved February 8, 2021, https://sdaia.gov.sa/?Lang=en&page=SectionAchievements#
  • Saudi Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Lab (SEE Lab) (2021). [Online]. Retrieved February 8, 2021, https://seelab.sa.com/en/about
  • Saura, J. R., Palacios-Marqués, D., & Ribeiro-Soriano, D. (2021). Digital marketing in SMEs via data-driven strategies: Reviewing the current state of research. Journal of Small Business Management, 1–36.
  • SBIR and STTR. (2021). The SBIR and STTR Programs. [Online]. Retrieved February 8, 2021, from https://www.sbir.gov/about
  • Schäfer, S. (2021). Spatialities of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Geography Compass, e12591.
  • Schot, J., & Steinmueller, W. E. (2018). Three frames for innovation policy: R&D, systems of innovation and transformative change. Research Policy, 47(9), 1554–1567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.08.011
  • Sheikh, N. J. (2013). Assessment of solar photovoltaic technologies using multiple perspectives and hierarchical decision modeling [Doctoral dissertation]. Portland State University.
  • Sheng, F., Ge, B., Zhang, S., & Liu, X. (2020). Sustainable entrepreneurship guided by policy support in a transitional economy: A research based on a Chinese high-tech enterprise. In Sustainability in the entrepreneurial ecosystem: Operating mechanisms and enterprise growth (pp. 276–301). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3495-3.ch013
  • Simatupang, T. M., Schwab, A., & Lantu, D. (2015). Introduction: Building sustainable entrepreneurship ecosystems (2015). International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 26(4), 389–398. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3161598
  • Small and Medium Enterprise Administration, Ministry of Economic Affairs. (2021). Taiwan Social Innovation Entrepreneurship. [Online]. Retrieved February 8, 2021, https://startup.sme.gov.tw/innovation
  • Somsuk, N., & Laosirihongthong, T. (2014). A fuzzy AHP to prioritize enabling factors for strategic management of university business incubators: Resource-based view. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 85, 198–210.
  • Szirmai, A., Naudé, W., & Goedhuys, M. (Eds.). (2011). Entrepreneurship, innovation, and economic development. Oxford University Press.
  • Taatila, V. P. (2010). Learning entrepreneurship in higher education. Education + Training.
  • Technology Innovation and Entrepreneurship Center (TIEC). (2021). [Online]. Retrieved February 8, 2021, https://tiec.gov.eg/English/Pages/default.aspx
  • Todorovic, Z. W., McNaughton, R. B., & Guild, P. (2011). ENTRE-U: An entrepreneurial orientation scale for universities. Technovation, 31(2–3), 128–137.
  • Tornatzky, L. G., & Rideout, E. C. (2014). Innovation U 2.0: Reinventing university roles in a knowledge economy. Innovation-U. com.
  • Trade Commissioner Service. (2021). Canadian International Innovation Program. [Online]. Retrieved February 8, 2021, https://www.tradecommissioner.gc.ca/funding-financement/ciip-pcii/index.aspx?lang=eng
  • Tsurumi, K. (2015). Social change and the individual: Japan before and after defeat in World War II. Princeton University Press.
  • Tucker, R. C. (1992). Stalin in Power: The revolution from above, 1928-1941. WW Norton & Company.
  • Turró, A., Urbano, D., & Peris-Ortiz, M. (2014). Culture and innovation: The moderating effect of cultural values on corporate entrepreneurship. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 88, 360–369.
  • Ueda, K., Takenaka, T., Váncza, J., & Monostori, L. (2009). Value creation and decision-making in sustainable society. CIRP Annals, 58(2), 681–700.
  • Uvarova, I., Mavlutova, I., & Atstaja, D. (2021). Development of the green entrepreneurial mindset through modern entrepreneurship education. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 628(1), 12034. IOP Publishing.
  • Van Eck, N. J., Waltman, L., Dekker, R., & Van Den Berg, J. (2010). A comparison of two techniques for bibliometric mapping: Multidimensional scaling and VOS. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(12), 2405–2416.
  • Vogel, P. (2013, April). The employment outlook for youth: Building entrepreneurship ecosystems as a way forward. In Conference Proceedings of the G20 Youth Forum.
  • Volkmann, C., Fichter, K., Klofsten, M., & Audretsch, D. B. (2019). Sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems: An emerging field of research. Small Business Economics, 1–9.
  • Wang, Z., He, Q., Xia, S., Sarpong, D., Xiong, A., & Maas, G. (2020). Capacities of business incubator and regional innovation performance. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 158, 120125.
  • Weng, H. H. R., Chen, J. S., & Chen, P. C. (2015). Effects of green innovation on environmental and corporate performance: A stakeholder perspective. Sustainability, 7(5), 4997–5026.
  • Wu, J., Murphy, P. J., Chen, J. J., & Bunn, M. D. (2021). Institutional forces and knowledge search strategies as predictors of entrepreneurial venture performance. Journal of Small Business Management, 1–29.
  • Youssef, A. B., Boubaker, S., & Omri, A. (2018). Entrepreneurship and sustainability: The need for innovative and institutional solutions. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 129, 232–241.
  • Zakieva, R. R., Kolmakov, V. V., Pavlyuk, A. V., Ling, V. V., Medovnikova, D. V., & Azieva, R. H. (2019). The significance of studying legal protection of rights on innovative creations: The case of entrepreneurship education. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 22(3), 1–11.
  • Zhang, B., Argheyd, K., Molz, R., & He, B. (2021). A new business ecosystem for SMEs development in China: Key-node industry and industrial net. Journal of Small Business Management, 1–31.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.