Hybrid entrepreneurs: The value of experience

References

• Aladejebi, O. (2020). Hybrid entrepreneurship: Combining employment and self employment in Nigeria. Archives of Business Research, 8(7), 403–418. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.87.8725
   Google Scholar
• Alsafadi, Y., Aljawarneh, N., Çağlar, D., Bayram, P., & Zoubi, K. (2020). The mediating impact of entrepreneurs among administrative entrepreneurship, imitative entrepreneurship and acquisitive entrepreneurship on creativity. Management Science Letters, 10(15), 3571–3576. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.6.037
   Google Scholar
• Ardianti, R., Obschonka, M., & Davidsson, P. (2022). Psychological well-being of hybrid entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 17, e00294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2021.e00294
   Google Scholar
• Ardichvili, A., Cardozo, R., & Ray, S. (2003). A theory of entrepreneurial opportunity identification and development. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(1), 105–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0883-9026(01)00068-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arenius, P., & Clercq, D. D. (2005). A network-based approach on opportunity recognition. Small Business Economics, 24(3), 249–265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-005-1988-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Autio, E., Kenney, M., Mustar, P., Siegel, D., & Wright, M. (2014). Entrepreneurial innovation: The importance of context. Research Policy, 43(7), 1097–1108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.01.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagheri, A., Newman, A., & Eva, N. (2022). Entrepreneurial leadership of CEOs and employees’ innovative behavior in high-technology new ventures. Journal of Small Business Management, 60(4), 805–827. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2020.1737094
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Block, J., Landgraf, A., & Semrau, T. (2018). The differential impact of societal cultural practices on part-time and full-time self-employment: A multi-level, multi-country study. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 37(1), 43–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242618801441
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brändle, L., & Kuckertz, A. (2021). Staged entrepreneurship: The formation of hybrid and spawning entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Economics, 92(6), 955–996. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-021-01074-5
   Google Scholar
• Breslin, D., Jones, C., Jones, C., & Jones, C. (2012). The evolution of entrepreneurial learning. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 20(3), 294–308. https://doi.org/10.1108/19348831211243811
   Google Scholar
• Camelo-Ordaz, C., Diánez-González, J. P., Franco-Leal, N., & Ruiz-Navarro, J. (2020). Recognition of entrepreneurial opportunity using a socio-cognitive approach. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 38(8), 718–745. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242620939843
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carbonara, E., Tran, H. T., & Santarelli, E. (2019). Determinants of novice, portfolio, and serial entrepreneurship: an occupational choice approach [Article]. Small Business Economics, 55(1), 123–151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00138-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carr, J. C., Marshall, D. R., Michaelis, T. L., Pollack, J. M., & Sheats, L. (2022). The role of work-to-venture role conflict on hybrid entrepreneurs’ transition into entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Management, 61(5), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2022.2082455
   Google Scholar
• Cope, J. (2016). Entrepreneurial learning and critical reflection. Management Learning, 34(4), 429–450. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350507603039067
   Google Scholar
• Cope, J. (2017). Toward a dynamic learning perspective of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29(4), 373–397. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2005.00090.x
   Google Scholar
• Corbett, A. C. (2017). Experiential learning within the process of opportunity identification and exploitation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29(4), 473–491. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2005.00094.x
   Google Scholar
• Dabić, M., Vlačić, B., Kiessling, T., Caputo, A., & Pellegrini, M. (2021). Serial entrepreneurs: A review of literature and guidance for future research. Journal of Small Business Management, 61(3), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2021.1969657
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darnihamedani, P., Block, J. H., Hessels, J., & Simonyan, A. (2018). Taxes, start-up costs, and innovative entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 51(2), 355–369. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0005-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demir, C., Werner, A., Kraus, S., & Jones, P. (2020). Hybrid entrepreneurship: a systematic literature review. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 34(1), 29–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2020.1764738
   Google Scholar
• Deutscher, V., & Braunstein, A. (2023). Measuring the quality of workplace learning environments – a qualitative meta synthesis of employee questionnaires. Journal of Workplace Learning, 35(9), 134–161. https://doi.org/10.1108/jwl-06-2022-0074
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Awad, Z., Gabrielsson, J., & Politis, D. (2017). Entrepreneurial learning and innovation. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 23(3), 381–405. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-06-2016-0177
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eraut, M. (2004). Informal learning in the workplace. Studies in Continuing Education, 26(2), 247–273. https://doi.org/10.1080/158037042000225245
   Google Scholar
• Estrin, S., Korosteleva, J., & Mickiewicz, T. (2022). Schumpeterian entry: Innovation, exporting, and growth aspirations of entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 46(2), 269–296.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferreira, C. C. (2020). Experiential learning theory and hybrid entrepreneurship: Factors influencing the transition to full-time entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 26(8), 1845–1863. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-12-2019-0668
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. sage.
   Google Scholar
• Folta, T. B., Delmar, F., & Wennberg, K. (2010). Hybrid Entrepreneurship. Management Science, 56(2), 253–269. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1090.1094
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuentelsaz, L., Maicas, J. P., & Montero, J. (2018). Entrepreneurs and innovation: The contingent role of institutional factors. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 36(6), 686–711. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242618766235
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gänser-Stickler, G. M., Schulz, M., & Schwens, C. (2022). Sitting on the fence - untangling the role of uncertainty in entrepreneurship and paid employment for hybrid entry. Journal of Business Venturing, 37(2), 106176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2021.106176
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grégoire, D. A., Barr, P. S., & Shepherd, D. A. (2010). Cognitive processes of opportunity recognition: The role of structural alignment. Organization Science, 21(2), 413–431. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1090.0462
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerrero, M., & Peña-Legazkue, I. (2019). Renascence after post-mortem: The choice of accelerated repeat entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 52(1), 47–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0015-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hessels, J., Grilo, I., Thurik, R., & van der Zwan, P. (2011). Entrepreneurial exit and entrepreneurial engagement. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 21(3), 447–471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-010-0190-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmqvist, M. (2004). Experiential learning processes of exploitation and exploration within and between organizations: An empirical study of product development. Organization Science, 15(1), 70–81. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1030.0056
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Järvensivu, A. (2020). Multiple jobholders and workplace learning: Understanding strange attractor careers. Journal of Workplace Learning, 32(7), 501–512. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-04-2020-0051
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirschenhofer, F., & Lechner, C. (2012). Performance drivers of serial entrepreneurs. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 18(3), 305–329. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551211227693
   Google Scholar
• Klyver, K., Steffens, P., & Lomberg, C. (2020). Having your cake and eating it too? A two-stage model of the impact of employment and parallel job search on hybrid nascent entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 35(5), 106042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2020.106042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koellinger, P. (2008). Why are some entrepreneurs more innovative than others? Small Business Economics, 31(1), 21–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-008-9107-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurczewska, A., & Mackiewicz, M. (2023). What makes some people habitual entrepreneurs? Decomposing habitual entrepreneurship in the light of Lazear’s theory. European Business Review, 35(3), 337–355. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-08-2021-0189
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurczewska, A., Mackiewicz, M., Doryń, W., & Wawrzyniak, D. (2020). Peculiarity of hybrid entrepreneurs – revisiting Lazear’s theory of entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 21(1), 277–300. https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2020.11959
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Küsshauer, A., & Baum, M. (2023). The good, the bad and the uncertain: Employers’ perceptions of former entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Venturing, 38(2), 106270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2022.106270
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levitt, B., & March, J. G. (1988). Organizational learning. Annual Review of Sociology, 14(1), 319–338. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.14.080188.001535
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, S., Schulze, W., & Li, Z. (2009). Plunging into the sea, again? A study of serial entrepreneurship in China. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 26(4), 667–680. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-008-9102-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lumpkin, G. T., & Lichtenstein, B. B. (2005). The role of organizational learning in the opportunity–recognition process. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29(4), 451–472. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2005.00093.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim, D. S. K., Oh, C. H., & De Clercq, D. (2016). Engagement in entrepreneurship in emerging economies: Interactive effects of individual-level factors and institutional conditions. International Business Review, 25(4), 933–945. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2015.12.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• March, J. G. (1991). Exploration and exploitation in organizational learning. Organization Science, 2(1), 71–87. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2.1.71
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall, D. R., Davis, W. D., Dibrell, C., & Ammeter, A. P. (2019). Learning off the job: Examining part-time entrepreneurs as innovative employees. Journal of Management, 45(8), 3091–3113. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206318779127
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minniti, M., & Bygrave, W. (2001). A dynamic model of entrepreneurial learning. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 25(3), 5–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225870102500301
   Google Scholar
• Minniti, M., & Nardone, C. (2007). Being in someone else’s shoes: The role of gender in nascent entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 28(2–3), 223–238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-006-9017-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, R. K., Busenitz, L. W., Bird, B., Marie Gaglio, C., McMullen, J. S., Morse, E. A., & Smith, J. B. (2007). The central question in entrepreneurial cognition research 2007. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00161.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mungaray, A., & Ramirez-Urquidy, M. (2011). Full and part-time entrepreneurship and the supply of entrepreneurial effort: Evidence from Mexican microenterprises. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship: JDE, 16(4), 441–458. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1084946711001938
   Google Scholar
• Nieto, M., & González-Álvarez, N. (2016). Social capital effects on the discovery and exploitation of entrepreneurial opportunities. International Entrepreneurship & Management Journal, 12(2), 507–530. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-014-0353-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, Y., Woo, H., Oh, M.-R., & Park, S. (2020). The role and related variables of workplace learning in quantitative research. Industrial and Commercial Training, 53(1), 29–59. https://doi.org/10.1108/ICT-02-2020-0023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker, S. C. (2013). Do serial entrepreneurs run successively better-performing businesses? Journal of Business Venturing, 28(5), 652–666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2012.08.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parzefall, M.-R., Seeck, H., & Leppänen, A. (2008). Employee innovativeness in organizations: A review of the antecedents. Finnish Journal of Business Economics, 2, 165–182. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/49813/
   Google Scholar
• Petrova, K. (2012). Part-time entrepreneurship and financial constraints: Evidence from the panel study of entrepreneurial dynamics. Small Business Economics, 39(2), 473–493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-010-9310-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrova, K. (2018). Part-time entrepreneurship and risk tolerance. The Journal of Applied Business and Economics, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.33423/jabe.v20i1.321
   Google Scholar
• Politis, D. (2005). The process of entrepreneurial learning: A conceptual framework. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29(4), 399–424. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2005.00091.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raffiee, J., & Feng, J. (2014). Should I quit my day job?: A Hybrid path to entrepreneurship. Academy of Management Journal, 57(4), 936–963. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2012.0522
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramos-Rodríguez, A.-R., Medina-Garrido, J.-A., Lorenzo-Gómez, J.-D., & Ruiz-Navarro, J. (2010). What you know or who you know? The role of intellectual and social capital in opportunity recognition. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 28(6), 566–582. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242610369753
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers, E. M., Singhal, A., & Quinlan, M. M. (2014). Diffusion of innovations. In An integrated approach to communication theory and research (pp. 432–448). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Russ, P. (2022). Hybrid entrepreneurship - 5 reasons to build a venture while still working. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/09/hybrid-entrepreneurship-5-reasons-to-build-a-venture-while-still-working
   Google Scholar
• Sahut, J.-M., & Peris-Ortiz, M. (2014). Small business, innovation, and entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 42(4), 663–668. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-013-9521-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulz, M., Urbig, D., & Procher, V. (2016). Hybrid entrepreneurship and public policy: The case of firm entry deregulation. Journal of Business Venturing, 31(3), 272–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2016.01.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The theory of economic development. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315135564
   Google Scholar
• Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217–226. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2000.2791611
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons, S. A., Wiklund, J., & Levie, J. (2014). Stigma and business failure: Implications for entrepreneurs' career choices. Small Business Economics, 42(3), 485–505. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-013-9519-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solesvik, M. (2017). Hybrid entrepreneurship: How and why entrepreneurs combine employment with self-employment. Technology Innovation Management Review, 7(3), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strobl, A., Matzler, K., Nketia, B. A., & Veider, V. (2020). Individual innovation behavior and firm-level exploration and exploitation: How family firms make the most of their managers. Review of Managerial Science, 14(4), 809–844. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-018-0309-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorgren, S., Sirén, C., Nordström, C., & Wincent, J. (2016). Hybrid entrepreneurs’ second-step choice: The nonlinear relationship between age and intention to enter full-time entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 5, 14–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2015.12.001
   Google Scholar
• Thorgren, S., & Wincent, J. (2015). Passion and habitual entrepreneurship. International Small Business Journal, 33(2), 216–227. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242613487085
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tynjälä, P. (2008). Perspectives into learning at the workplace. Educational Research Review, 3(2), 130–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2007.12.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ucbasaran, D., Westhead, P., & Wright, M. (2008). Opportunity identification and pursuit: Does an entrepreneur’s human capital matter? Small Business Economics, 30(2), 153–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-006-9020-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ucbasaran, D., Westhead, P., & Wright, M. (2009). The extent and nature of opportunity identification by experienced entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Venturing, 24(2), 99–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.01.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urbig, D., Reif, K., Lengsfeld, S., & Procher, V. D. (2021). Promoting or preventing entrepreneurship? Employers’ perceptions of and reactions to employees’ entrepreneurial side jobs. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 172, 121032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viljamaa, A., Joensuu-Salo, S., & Kangas, E. (2021). Part-time entrepreneurship in the third age: well-being and motives. Small Enterprise Research, 29(1), 20–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/13215906.2021.2000483
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viljamaa, A., Varamäki, E., & Joensuu-Salo, S. (2018). Best of both worlds? Persistent hybrid entrepreneurship. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 25(4), 339–359. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218495817500133
   Google Scholar
• Wang. (2018). Workplace learning and theoretical fundamentals. In E-Learning in the workplace (1st ed., pp. 13–27). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64532-2
   Google Scholar
• Wang, C. L., & Chugh, H. (2014). Entrepreneurial learning: Past research and future challenges. International Journal of Management Reviews, 16(1), 24–61. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wasdani, K., & Mathew, M. (2014). Potential for opportunity recognition along the stages of entrepreneurship. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 2(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1186/2251-7316-2-7
   Google Scholar
• Wei, L. L., & Siri, R. X. (2015). Opportunity recognition framework: Exploring the technology entrepreneurs. American Journal of Economics, 5, 105–111. https://doi.org/10.5923/c.economics.201501.10
   Google Scholar
• Welter, F., Baker, T., Audretsch, D. B., & Gartner, W. B. (2016). Everyday entrepreneurship—A call for entrepreneurship research to embrace entrepreneurial diversity. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(3), 311–321. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12258
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wennberg, K., Folta, T. B., & Delmar, F. (2006). A real options model of stepwise entry into self-employment. Babson College Entrepreneurship Research Conference (BCERC).
   Google Scholar
• Westhead, P., & Wright, M. (2016). The habitual entrepreneur (Vol. 10). Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Xi, G., Block, J., Lasch, F., Robert, F., & Thurik, R. (2017). Mode of entry into hybrid entrepreneurship: New venture start-up versus business takeover. International Review of Entrepreneurship, 16, 217–240. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3069447
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar