Leptospirosis in New Zealand: an ecological view

References

• Alston , J. M. and Broom , J. C. 1958 . Leptospirosis in man and animals , Edinburgh : E. and S. Livingstone Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Anon N.Z. Dept. Ag. Annual Report, 1950-51 1951 29 29
   Google Scholar
• Anon N.Z. Depl. Hlth. Annual Report, 1966-67 1967 41 41
   Google Scholar
• Anon Agricultural research in New Zealand M.A.F. Annual Report of Research Division, 1972-73 1973 158 158
   Google Scholar
• Anon Surveillance 1974 M.A.F. Wellington, , N.Z. 1974a 28 28 No. 1
   Google Scholar
• Anon Surveillance 1974 M.A.F. Wellington, , N.Z. 1974b 28 28 No. 2
   Google Scholar
• 1976 . Surveillance , 28 – 28 . Wellington, , N.Z. : 1976 M.A.F. . No. 5
   Google Scholar
• Anon Surveillance 1977 M.A.F. Wellington, , N.Z. 1977 28 28 No. 5
   Google Scholar
• Babudieri , B. 1958 . Animal reservoirs of leptospires . Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , 70 : 393 – 413 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahaman , A. R. , Marshall , R. B. , Blackmore , D. K. and Hathaway , S, C. 1980 . Isolation of Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo from sheep in New Zealand . N.Z. vet. J. , 28 : 171 – 171 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackmore , D. K. B. , Bell , L. and Scholium , L. 1979 . Leptospirosis in meat inspectors: preliminary results of a serological survey . N.Z. med. J. , 90 : 415 – 418 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blood , B. D. , Szyfres , B. and Moya , V. 1963 . Natural Leptospira pomona infection in the Pampas Cavy . Pub. Hlth. Rep. , 78 : 537 – 542 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brockie , R. E. 1976 . “ The role of wild animals in maintaining and transmitting leptospirosis. ” . In Unpub. Report , Wellington : N.H.I., Dept. Health .
   Google Scholar
• Brockie , R. E. 1977 . Leptospiral infections of rodents in the North Island . N.Z. vet. J. , 25 : 89 – 91 . 95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brockie , R. E. and Till , D. G. 1977 . Leptospira ballum isolated from hedgehogs . N.Z. vet. J. , 25 : 28 – 30 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buddie , J. R. and Hodges , R. T. 1977 . Observations on some aspects of the epidemiology of leptospirosis in a herd of pigs . N.Z. vet. J. , 25 : 56 – 56 . 66
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chernukcha , Y. G. , Ananyina , Y. U. and Zenkovitch , N. S. 1974 . Pathogenicity of leptospires of various serological types for some species of wild rodents . Zbl. Bakt. Parasitkde., I. Abt. Orig. A. , 228 : 388 – 395 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Christmas , B. W. , Till , D. G. and Bragger , J. M. 1974 . Dairy farm fever in New Zealand: Isolation of L. pomona and L. hardjo from a local outbreak . N.Z. med. J. , 79 : 904 – 906 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jong , H. and Fowler , G. F. 1968 . “ Unpublished. Cited in C.D.C. Zoonoses Surveillance. ” . In Leptospiral serotype distribution lists according to host and geographic area , Atlanta, Georgia, , USA : U.S.D.H.E.W. . July 1966 - July 1973
   Google Scholar
• Dodd , D. C. and Brackenridge , D. T. 1960 . Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae AB infection in calves . N.Z. vet. J. , 8 : 71 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , J. D. and Daines , D. 1979 . A leptospirosis outbreak in a piggery N.Z . vet. J. , 27 : 247 – 248 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emanuel , M. L. 1959 . The susceptibility of mice to North Queensland strains of leptospirae . Aust. J. Exp. Biol. , 37 : 17 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Faine , S. and Kirschner , L. 1953 . Human leptospirosis in New Zealand. 1951-52 . N.Z. med. J. , 52 : 12 – 14 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ferris , D. H. , Rhoades , H. E. , Hanson , L. E. , Galton , M. and Mansfield , M. E. 1961 . Research into the nidalitiy of Leptospira ballum in campestral hosts including the hog-nosed snake (Heterodon platyrhinus) . Cornell Vet. , II : 405 – 419 .
   Google Scholar
• Harkness , A. C , Smith , B. L. and Fowler , G. F. 1970 . An isolation of leptospira serotype pomona from a domestic cat . N.Z. vet. J. , 18 : 175 – 176 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hartley , W. J. 1952 . Ovine leptospirosis . Aust. vet. J. , 28 : 169 – 170 .
   Google Scholar
• Hathaway , S. C. 1978 . Leptospirosis in free-living animals in New Zealand, with particular reference to the possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) Unpub , Palmerston North. : Massey University . PhD. Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Hathaway , S. C , Blackmore , D. K. B. and Marshall , R. B. 1978 . The serologic and cultural prevalence of Leptospira interrogans serovar balcanica in possums (Trichosurus vulpecula) in New Zealand . J. Wildl. Dis. , 14 : 345 – 350 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hellstrom , J. E. 1978 . Studies on some aspects of the epidemiology of bovine leptospirosis , Palmerston North. : Massev University . Unpub. PhD. Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Higgins , R. J. , Harbourne , J. F. , Little , T. W.A. and Stevens , A. E. 1980 . Mastitis and abortion in dairy cattle associated with leptospira of the serotype hardjo . Vet. Rec. , 107 : 307 – 310 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoare , B. J. and Claxton , P. D. 1972 . Observations on Leptospira hardjo infection in New South Wales . Aust. vet. J. , 48 : 228 – 232 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jamieson , S. , Davidson , R. M. and Salisbury , R. M. 1970 . Leptospirosis in New Zealand . Bull. Int. Epiz. , 73 : 81 – 92 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Josland , S. W. , Allen , R. E. , Cashmore , S. and Scott , H. M. 1957 . Survey work on human leptospirosis in New Zealand . N.Z. med. J. , 56 : 128 – 131 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kirschner , L. and Gray , W. G. 1951 . Leptospirosis in New Zealand Infection with . spirochaetes in animais and man. N.Z. med. J. , 50 : 342 – 351 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kirschner , L , Miller , T. F. and Garlick , C. H. 1952 . Swine herds disease in New Zealand. Infection with Leptospira pomona in man . calves and pigs. N.Z. med. J. , 51 : 98 – 108 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lake , D. W. 1973 . Bovine leptospirosis . N.Z. vet. J. , 21 : 52. – 52 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Little , T. W. A. Central Veterinary Laboratory Personal communication.
   Google Scholar
• Mcintosh , C. G. , Blackmore , D. K. and Marshall , R. B. 1980 . Isolation of Leptospira interrogans serovars tarassovi and pomona from dogs . N.Z. vet. J. , 28 : 100 – 100 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall , R. B. , Manktelow , B. W. , Ryan , T. J. and Hathaway , S. C. 1976 . leptospira interrogans serovar balcanica from a possum . N.Z. med. J. , 34 : 74 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Matveeva , A. A. , Sakharova , P. U. , Sharban , E. K. and Dragomir , A. V. 1977 . Aetiology of leptospirosis in animals (cattle, swine and small animals) in the Moldavian Republic. USSR . Veterinariya , 1 : 61 – 63 . Abstracted in Vet. Bull (1977) 47: Abstract No. 4253.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pearson , J. K. L. , Mackie , D. P. and Ellis , W. A. 1980 . Milk drop syndrome resulting from leptospira hardjo . Vet. Rec , 106 : 135 – 136 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ris , D. R. , Lake , D.E. and Holland , J. T. S. 1973 . The isolation of leptospira serotypes copenhageni and ballum from healthy calves . N.Z. vet. J. , 21 : 218 – 220 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roth , E. E. , Adams , W. V. , Sanford , G. E. , Greer , B. , Newman , K. , Moore , M. , Maveux , P. and Linder , D. 1963 . The bacteriologic and serologic incidence of leptospirosis among striped skunks in Louisana . Z.R. , 2 : 13 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Ryan , T. J. 1978 . The epidemiology of Leptospira pomona in pigs , Palmerston North : Masser University . Unpub. PhD Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Ryan , T. J. and Marshall , R. B. 1976 . Isolation of a leptospire belonging to the serogroup Tarassovi . N.Z. vet. J. , 24 : 212 – 3 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salisbury , R. M. 1954 . Leptospirosis in New Zealand livestock . Roy. Sanit. Inst. J. , 15 : 2 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Semenova , L. P. , Soloshenko , I. Z. and Anan'in , V. V. 1965 . Leptospira of the Hebdomadis group. Report III. Detection of Leptospira sejroe balcanica subtype in the Soviet Union . Zh. Mikrobiol. Epidemiol. Immunobiol. , 42 : 61 – 64 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shotts , E. B. , Andrews , C. L. and Harvey , T. W. 1975 . Leptospirosis in selected wild mammals of the Florida panhandle and South Western Georgia . J. Amer. Vet. Med. Ass. , 167 : 587 – 589 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan , N. D. and Callan , D. P. 1970 . Isolation of Leptospira hardjo from cows with mastitis . Aust. vet. J. , 46 : 537 – 539 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sulzer , C. R. , Shotts , E. B. , Olsen , C. D. , Gallon , M. M. and Stewart , M. A. 1964 . Leptospirosis due to serotype hardjo in cattle . J. Amer. Vet. Med. Ass. , 144 : 888 – 890 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Te Punga , W. A. and Bishop , W. H. 1953 . Bovine abortion caused by infection with Leptospira pomona . N.Z. vet. J. , 1 : 143 – 149 .
   Google Scholar
• Tripathy , D. N. , Hanson , L. E. and Mansfield , M. E. 1975 . Evaluation of the immune response of cattle to leptospiral bacterins . Am. J. Vet. Res. , 37 : 51 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tripathy , D. N. , Hanson , L. E. , Nervig , R. M. , Cardella , M. A. and Mansfield , M. E. 1976 . Evaluation of the immune response of cattle to single and multiple vaccinations with a polyvalent leptospiral bacterin . Proc. 80th Meeting U.S. An. Hlth. Assoc. , 85 : 173 – 181 .
   Google Scholar
• Wolff , J. W. and Bohlander , H. J . 1965 . Leptospiral infections of hedgehogs in the Netherlands . Trop. Georgr. Med. , 17 : 9 – 16 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar