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New Zealand Veterinary Journal Volume 42, 1994 - Issue 1
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Scientific Articles

The behaviour of male lambs transported by sea from New Zealand to Saudi Arabia

H. BlackMAF Quality Management, Private Bag, Whangarei, New Zealand
,
L.R. MatthewsAnimal Behaviour and Welfare Research Centre. AgResearch Ruakura, Private Bag 3123, Hamilton, New Zealand
&
K.J. BremnerAnimal Behaviour and Welfare Research Centre. AgResearch Ruakura, Private Bag 3123, Hamilton, New Zealand
Pages 16-23 | Published online: 22 Feb 2011

References

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  • Richards, RB, Norris, RT, Dunlop, RH, and McQuade, NC, 1989. Causes of death in sheep exported live by sea, Australian Veterinary Journal 66 (1989), pp. 33–8.
  • Norris, RT, McDonald, CL, Richards, RB, Hyder, MW, Gittins, SP, and Norman, GJ, 1990. Management of inappctant sheep during export by sea, Australian Veterinary Journal 67 (1990), pp. 244–7.
  • Broom, DM, 1988. The scientific assessment of animal welfare, Applied Animal Behaviour Science 20 (1988), pp. 5–19.
  • 1983. Commonwealth of Australia Navigation (Orders) Regulations Order No. 2. Department of Transport, Marine Orders. Part 43 Section 23.1.1; 1983. pp. 16–16.
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  • Van Soest, PJ, 1963. Use of detergents in the analysis of fibrous feeds. II. A, rapid method for the determination of fiber and lignin. Journal of the Association of Official Agricultural Chemists 46 (1963), pp. 829–35.
  • Black H, , 1993. The live sheep trade: diagnostic criteria for diseases of concern, Surveillance 20 (1993), pp. 15–17.
  • Black, H, 1990. Gastroenteritis and inanition diarrhoea of sheep transported by ship, New Zealand Veterinary Journal 38 (1990), pp. 122–122.
  • Arnold, GW, and Dudzinski, ML, 1978. Ethology of Free-Ranging Domestic Animals. Amsterdam: Elsevier,; 1978.
  • Norris, R, Richards, B, and Higgs, T, 1990. The live sheep export industry, Journal of Agriculture (Western Australia) 31 (1990), pp. 131–48.
  • Hafez, ESE, 1968. "Adaptation of sheep and goats". In: Adaptation of Domestic Animals. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger,; 1968. pp. 249–249, Ch 18.
  • Bøe, K, 1990. Thermoregulatory behaviour of sheep housed in insulated and uninsulated buildings, Applied Animal Behaviour Science 27 (1990), pp. 243–52.
  • Syme, GJ, and Syme, LA, 1979. Social Structure in Farm Animals. Amsterdam: Elsevier,; 1979.
  • Reay, PF, and Grace, ND, 1981. Mineral elements from pasture for grazing sheep, Proceedings of the New Zealand Grasslands Association Conference 43 (1981), pp. 182–7.
  • Alley, MR, 1991. Pneumonia in sheep, Veterinary Annual 31 (1991), pp. 51–9.
  • Animal Welfare Advisory Committee, 1991. Code of Recommendations and Minimum Standards for the Sea Transport of Sheep from New Zealand. Wellington: Code of Animal Welfare No. 2. Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries,; 1991.

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