159
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Scientific Article

The effects of stock crate design and stocking density on environmental conditions for lambs on road transport vehicles

, , &
Pages 148-153 | Accepted 21 Apr 2002, Published online: 22 Feb 2011

References

  • Animal Welfare Advisory Committee . 1994 . Code of Recommendations and Minimum Standards for the Welfare of Animals Transported within New Zealand , Wellington : New Zealand Government Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries .
  • Animal Welfare Advisory Committee . 1996 . Amendments to the Code of Recommendations and Minimum Standards for the Welfare of Animals Transported within New Zealand , Wellington : New Zealand Government Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries .
  • Anonymous Lamb deaths crackdown The Dominion. February 21 Independent Newspapers Limited Wellington 2001 1 1
  • Armstrong , DV . 1994 . Heat stress interaction with shade and cooling . Journal of Dairy Science , 77 : 2044 – 2050 .
  • Curtis , SE . 1983 . “ The air environment ” . In Environmental Management in Animal Agriculture , 265 – 280 . Ames : Iowa State University Press .
  • Drummond , JG , Curtis , SE , Simon , J and Norton , HW . 1980 . Effects of aerial ammonia on growth and health of young pigs . Journal of Animal Science , 50 : 1085 – 1091 .
  • Fisher , AD , Pearce , PV and Matthews , LR . 1999 . The effects of long haul transport on pregnant, non-lactating dairy cows . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 47 : 161 – 166 .
  • Knowles , TG . 1998 . A review of the road transport of slaughter sheep . Veterinary Record , 143 : 212 – 219 .
  • Knowles , TG , Warriss , PD , Brown , SN and Kestin , SC . 1994 . Long distance transport of export lambs . Veterinary Record , 134 : 107 – 110 .
  • Knowles , TG , Warriss , PD , Brown , SN , Kestin , SC , Edwards , JE , Perry , AM , Watkins , PE and Phillips , AJ . 1996 . Effects of feeding, watering and resting intervals on lambs transported by road and ferry to France . Veterinary Record , 139 : 335 – 339 .
  • Knowles , TG , Warriss , PD , Brown , SN and Edwards , JE . 1998 . Effects of stocking density on lambs being transported by road . Veterinary Record , 142 : 503 – 509 .
  • Randall , JM and Patel , R . 1994 . Thermally induced ventilation of livestock transporters . Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research , 57 : 99 – 107 .
  • Silanikove , N . 2000 . Effects of heat stress on the welfare of extensively managed domestic ruminants . Livestock Production Science , 67 : 1 – 18 .
  • Urbain , B , Gustin , P , Charlier , G , Coignoul , F , Lambotte , JL , Grignon , G , Foliguet , B , Vidic , B , Beerens , B , Prouvost , JF and Ansay , M . 1996 . A morphometric and functional study of the toxicity of atmospheric ammonia in the extrathoracic airways in pigs . Veterinary Research Communications , 20 : 381 – 399 .
  • West , JW . 1994 . Interactions of energy and bovine somatotropin with heat stress . Journal of Dairy Science , 77 : 2091 – 2102 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.