Spirometra erinacei / S. erinaceieuropaei in a feral cat in Manawatu with chronic intermittent diarrhoea

References

• Akao , N , Konishi , Y and Kondo , K . 1991 . Anthelmintic effects of milbemycin oxime on the intestinal parasites of dogs and cats . Journal of Veterinary Medicine , 44 ( Japan ) : 653 – 657 .
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous Cyclodina spp. Skink Recovery Plan 1999–2004 Department of Conservation Wellington, , New Zealand 1999
   Google Scholar
• Beveridge , I , Friend , SCE , Jeganathan , N and Charles , J . 1998 . Proliferative sparganosis in Australian dogs . Australian Veterinary Journal , 76 : 757 – 759 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blagburn , BL , Hendrix , CM , Lindsay , DS and Vaughan , JL . 1987 . Anthelmintic efficacy of ivermectin in naturally parasitized cats . American Journal of Veterinary Research , 48 : 670 – 672 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowles , J , Blair , D and McManus , D P . 1992 . Genetic variants within the genus Echinococcus identified by mitochondrial DNA sequencing . Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology , 54 : 165 – 173 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley , RE and Peters , LJ . 1982 . Mebendazole paste as an anthelmintic in random source research cats . Laboratory Animal Science , 32 : 523 – 524 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Buergelt , CD , Greiner , EC and Senior , D F . 1984 . Proliferative sparganosis in a cat . Journal of Parasitology , 70 : 121 – 125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burrows , C F , Batt , RM and Sherding , RG . 1995 . “ Diseases of the small intestine ” . In Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine , Edited by: Ettinger , SJ and Feldman , EC . 1198 – 1199 . Philadelphia, , USA : WB Saunders Company .
   Google Scholar
• Choo , LN . 1987 . Gastrointestinal helminths of dogs and cats in Singapore . Singapore Veterinary Journal , 10-11 : 12 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Corkum , KC . 1973 . The duality of host function in spirometrid tapeworm infections . Proceedings of the Louisiana Academy of Science , 36 : 64 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Cowan P Clark J Heath D Stankiewicz M Meers J 82 91
   Google Scholar
• Dei-Cas , E , Rodriguez , N , Botto , C and Osimani , JJ . 1976 . Plerocercoid larvae of Spirometra (Dibothriocephalidae) in man and wild animals from Uruguay . Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo , 18 : 165 – 172 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fei , C and Mo , K . 1997 . Survey for endoparasitic zoonoses in stray dogs and cats in Taipei city . Journal of the Chinese Society of Veterinary Science , 23 : 26 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Fukase , T , Chine , S and Itagaki , H . 1984 . Helminth parasites of stray domestic cats in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan . Journal of the Japan Veterinary Medical Association , 37 : 15 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Fukase , T , Suzuki , M , Ogawa , H , Chinone , S , Akihama , S and Itagaki , H . 1992 . Anthelmintic effect of an injectable formulation of praziquantel against cestodes in dogs and cats . Journal of the Japan Veterinary Medical Association , 45 : 408 – 413 .
   Google Scholar
• Garey , JR and Woatenholme , DR . 1989 . Platyhelminth mitochondrial DNA: evidence for early evolutionary origin of a tRNA serAGN that contains a dihydrouridine arm replacement loop, and of serine-specifying AGA and AGG codons . Journal of Molecular Evolution , 28 : 374 – 387 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Georgi , JR . 1987 . Tapeworms . Veterinary Clinics of North America — Small Animal Practice , 17 : 1285 – 1305 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill , BJ and Whitaker , AH . 1996 . New Zealand Frogs and Reptiles , Auckland, , New Zealand : David Bateman Limited .
   Google Scholar
• Gray , ML , Rogers , F , Little , S , Puette , M , Ambrose , D and Hoberg , E P . 1999 . Sparganosis in feral hogs (Sus scrofa) from Florida . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , 215 : 204 – 208 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendrix , CM . 1995 . Helminthic infections of the feline small and large intestines: diagnosis and treatment . Veterinary Medicine , 90 : 456 – 472 .
   Google Scholar
• Hook , MR . 1985 . Clinical forum: questions and answers Spirometra tapeworms . Feline Practice , 15 : 18 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Hughes , AJ and Biggs , BA . 2002 . Parasitic worms of the central nervous system: an Australian perspective . Internal Medicine Journal , 32 : 541 – 553 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang , M and Han , D . 2003 . Intestinal parasite infections in stray cats . Journal of Veterinary Clinics , 20 : 413 – 418 .
   Google Scholar
• Kelly , JD . 1974 . Anthropozoonotic helminthiases in Australia: the role of animals in disease transmission. Part 1: Meat and offal-borne anthropozoonoses. . International Journal of Zoonoses , 1 : 1 – 12 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kirkpatrick , CE and Sharninghausen , F . 1983 . Spirometra sp in a domestic cat in Pennsylvania. . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , 183 : 111 – 112 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lillis , WG and Burrows , RB . 1964 . Natural infections of Spirometra mansonoides in New Jersey cats . Journal of Parasitology , 50 : 680 – 680 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little , S and Ambrose , D . 2000 . Spirometra infection in cats and dogs . Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian , 22 : 299 – 305 .
   Google Scholar
• Manfredi , MT and Felicita , A . 1993 . Recent epidemiological findings on the cestodes of dogs and cats . Praxis Veterinaria (Milano) , 14 : 5 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• McGlade , TR , Robertson , ID , Elliot , AD , Read , C and Thompson , RCA . 2003 . Gastrointestinal parasites of domestic cats in Perth, Western Australia . Veterinary Parasitology , 117 : 251 – 262 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milstein , TC and Goldsmid , JM . 1997 . Parasites of feral cats from southern Tasmania and their potential significance . Australian Veterinary Journal , 75 : 218 – 219 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueller , J F . 1938 . The life history of Diphyllobothrium mansonoides Mueller 1935, and some considerations with regard to sparganosis in the United States . American Journal of Tropical Medicine , 18 : 41 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Mueller , J F . 1974 . The biology of Spirometra. . Journal of Parasitology , 60 : 3 – 14 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueller , JF , Froes , OM and Fernandez , T . 1975 . On the occurrence of Spirometra mansonoides in South America . Journal of Parasitology , 61 : 774 – 775 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogassawara , S , Benassi , S , Larsson , CE , Leme , PTZ and Hagiwara , MK . 1986 . Prevalence of helminths in cats in Sao Paulo city . Revista da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinaria e Zootecnia da Universidade de Sao Paulo , 23 : 145 – 149 .
   Google Scholar
• Ooi , HK , Chang , SL , Huang , CC , Kawakami , Y and Uchida , A . 2000 . Survey of Spirometra erinaceieuropaei in frogs in Taiwan and its experimental infection in cats. . Journal of Helminthology , 74 : 173 – 176 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pampiglione , S , Fioravanti , ML and Rivasi , F . 2003 . Human sparganosis in Italy — Case report and review of the European cases . Apmis , 111 : 349 – 354 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papdopoulos , H , Himonas , C , Papazahariadou , M and Antoniadou-Sotiriadou , K . 1997 . Helminths of foxes and other wild carnivores from rural areas in Greece. . Journal of Helminthology , 71 : 227 – 231 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poglayen , G , Traldi , G , Capelli , G and Genchi , C . 1985 . Gastrointestinal parasitic fauna of cats in the cities of Bologna, Florence and Milan . Parasitologia , 27 : 297 – 302 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sakamoto , T . 1977 . The anthelmintic effect of Droncit on adult tapeworms of Hydatigera taeniaeformis, Mesocestoides corti, Echinococcus multilocularis, Diphyllobothrium erinacei and D. latum . Veterinary Medical Review , 1 : 64 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Saleque , A , Juyal , PD and Bhatia , BB . 1990 . Spirometra sp. in a domestic cat in India. . Veterinary Parasitology , 35 : 273 – 276 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santa Cruz , AM and Lombardero , OJ . 1987 . Parasitological results of 50 necropsies of cats in Corrientes City, Argentina . Veterinaria Argentina , 4 : 735 – 739 .
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt , RE , Reid , JS and Garner , FM . 1968 . Sparganosis in a cat . Journal of Small Animal Practice , 9 : 551 – 553 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Towns , DR , Neilson , KA and Whitaker , AH . 2002 . North Island Oligosoma spp. Skink Recovery Plan 2002–2012 , Wellington, , New Zealand : Department of Conservation .
   Google Scholar
• Ugarte , CE . 2003 . “ The role of diet in feline inflammatory bowel disease ” . In PhD thesis , Palmerston North, NZ : Massey University .
   Google Scholar
• Veena , T and Imkongwapang , R . 1999 . Natural infection of sparganum in frogs in Nagaland (northeastern India) — an amphibian-borne zoonosis? . Zoos’ Print Journal , 14 : 13 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Widmer , EA . 1974 . Cultural factors in the transmission of echinococcosis and sparganosis in the Masai of East Africa . Medical Arts and Sciences , 28 : 29 – 34 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wilson , PM , Tidemann , CR and Meischke , HRC . 1994 . “ Are cats on rubbish dumps a problem? ” . In Urban Animal Management Conference Proceedings 1994 , Australia : Canberra .
   Google Scholar
• Zhu , XQ , Beveridge , I , Berger , L , Barton , D and Gasser , RB . 2002 . Single-strand conformation polymorphism-based analysis reveals genetic variation within Spirometra erinacei (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea) from Australia . Molecular and Cellular Probes , 16 : 159 – 165 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar