Defining animal welfare — does consistency matter?

References

• Anonymous Animal Welfare Act 1999
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous Animal Welfare (Painful Husbandry Procedures) Code of Welfare 2005
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous Office International des Épizooties, Paris, France 2008a Chapter 7.1. www.oie.int/eng/normes/MCODE/en_chapitre_1.7.1.pdf (accessed 03 February 2009)
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation Inc San Francisco CA, , USA 2008b en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_welfare (accessed 03 February 2009)
   Google Scholar
• Banks , EM . 1982 . Behavioral research to answer questions about animal welfare . Journal of Animal Science , 54 : 434 – 446 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnard , CJ and Hurst , JL . 1996 . Welfare by design: the natural selection of welfare criteria . Animal Welfare , 5 : 405 – 433 .
   Google Scholar
• Broom , DM . 2008 . Welfare assessment and relevant ethical decisions: key concepts . Annual Review of Biomedical Sciences , 10 : T79 – T90 .
   Google Scholar
• Curtis , SE . 1991 . “ The welfare of agricultural animals ” . In Ethics and Agriculture. An Anthology on Current Issues in World Context , Edited by: Blatz , CV . 447 – 457 . Moscow, , USA : University of Idaho Press . In
   Google Scholar
• Dawkins , MS . 2006 . A user's guide to animal welfare science . Trends in Ecology and Evolution , 21 : 77 – 82 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan , IJH and Fraser , D . 1997 . “ Understanding animal welfare ” . In Animal Welfare , Edited by: Appleby , MC and Hughes , BO . 19 – 31 . Wallingford, , UK : CABI . In
   Google Scholar
• Ewbank , R. 1999 . “ Animal welfare ” . In Management and Welfare of Farm Animals. UFAW Farm Handbook , 4th Edtn , Edited by: Ewbank , R , Kim-Madslien , F and Hart , CB . 1 – 15 . Wheathampstead, , UK : Universities Federation for Animal Welfare . In
   Google Scholar
• Fisher , MW and Mellor , DJ . 2008 . Developing a systematic strategy incorporating ethical, animal welfare and practical principles to guide the genetic improvement of dairy cattle . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 56 : 100 – 106 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox , MW . 1990 . A call for common understanding of animal welfare, animal rights, and animal well-being . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , 196 : 832 – 833 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fraser , D. 1995 . Science, values and animal welfare: exploring the ’inextricable connection‘ . Animal Welfare , 4 : 103 – 117 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraser , D. 1999 . Animal ethics and animal welfare science: bridging the two cultures . Applied Animal Behaviour Science , 65 : 171 – 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraser , D. 2003 . Assessing animal welfare at the farm and group level: the interplay of science and values . Animal Welfare , 12 : 433 – 443 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 2008 . Understanding animal welfare . Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica , 50 ( Supplement 1 ) www.actavetscand.com/content/50/S1/S1 doi:10.1186/1751-0147-50-S1-S1
   Google Scholar
• Fraser , D and Duncan , IJH . 1998 . ’Pleasures‘, ’pains‘ and animal welfare: toward a natural history of affect . Animal Welfare , 7 : 383 – 396 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hewson , CJ . 2003 . What is animal welfare? Common definitions and their practical consequences . Canadian Veterinary Journal , 44 : 496 – 499 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes , D , Murray , SJ , Perron , A and Rail , G. 2006 . Deconstructing the evidence-based discourse in health sciences: truth, power and fascism . International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare , 4 : 180 – 186 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kilgour , R. 1978 . The application of animal behavior and the humane care of farm animals . Journal of Animal Science , 46 : 1478 – 1486 .
   Google Scholar
• Korte , SM , Olivier , B and Koolhaas , JM. 2007 . A new animal welfare concept based on allostasis . Physiology and Behavior , 92 : 422 – 428 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McInerney , J. 1991 . A socio-economic perspective on animal welfare . Outlook on Agriculture , 20 : 51 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMillan , FD . 2000 . Quality of life in animals . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , 216 : 1904 – 1910 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordenfelt , L. 2006 . Wallingford, , UK : CABI .
   Google Scholar
• Petrini , A and Wilson , D. 2005 . Philosophy, policy and procedures of the World Organisation for Animal Health for the development of standards in animal welfare. Animal welfare: global issues, trends and challenges . Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'Office International des Épizooties , 24 : 665 – 671 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rollin , BE . 1983 . The concept of illness in veterinary medicine . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , 182 : 122 – 125 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rushen , J. 2003 . Changing concepts of farm animal welfare: bridging the gap betweenc applied and basic research. . Applied Animal Behaviour Science , 81 : 199 – 214 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandøe , P and Simonsen , HB . 1992 . Assessing animal welfare: where does science end and philosophy begin? . Animal Welfare , 1 : 257 – 267 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saul , JR . 1997 . The Unconscious Civilization , Ringwood, , Australia : Penguin Books .
   Google Scholar
• Spedding , C. 2000 . Animal Welfare , London, , UK : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• Stafleu , FR , Grommers , FJ and Vorstenbosch , J . 1996 . Animal welfare: evolution and erosion of a moral concept . Animal Welfare , 5 : 225 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szücs , E , Jezierski , T , Sossidou , E , Praks , J , Poikalainen , V , Ábrahám , Cs , Veermäe , I and Nommeots , A . 2006 . “ Welfare evaluation in farm animals ” . In Livestock Production and Society , Edited by: Geers , R and Madec , F . 215 – 229 . Wageningen, , The Netherlands : Wageningen Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Tannenbaum , J. 1991 . Ethics and animal welfare: the inextricable connection . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , 198 : 1360 – 1376 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , PB. 1999 . From a philosopher's perspective, how should animal scientists meet the challenge of contentious issues? . Journal of Animal Science , 77 : 372 – 377 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tsovel , A. 2006 . The untold story of a chicken and the missing knowledge in interspecific ethics . Science in Context , 19 : 237 – 267 .
   Google Scholar
• Webster , J. 1994 . Animal Welfare, A Cool Eye Towards Eden. , Oxford, , UK : Blackwell Science .
   Google Scholar
• Webster J. 2005 . Animal Welfare. Limping Towards Eden. , Oxford, , UK : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar