A cross-sectional study of ownership of backyard poultry in two areas of Palmerston North, New Zealand

References

• Akey , BL . 2003 . Low-pathogenicity H7N2 avian influenza outbreak in Virginia during 2002 . Avian Diseases , 47 ( Supplement ) : 1099 – 103 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anonymous Land Information New Zealand Wellington, , NZ 2007 www.linz.govt.nz/ (accessed 15 April 2010)
   Google Scholar
• Boon , AC , Sandbulte , MR , Seiler , P , Webby , RJ , Songserm , T , Guan , Y and Webster , RG . 2007 . Role of terrestrial wild birds in ecology of influenza A virus (H5N1) . Emerging Infectious Diseases , 13 : 1720 – 1724 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks , M . 2003 . Poultry disease surveillance in New Zealand . Surveillance , 30 ( 1 ) : 13 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Capua , I , Dalla , Pozza M , Mutinelli , F , Marangon , S and Terregino , C . 2002 . Newcastle disease outbreaks in Italy during 2000 . Veterinary Record , 150 : 565 – 568 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crespo , R , Shivaprasad , HL , Woolcock , PR , Chin , RP , Davidson-York , D and Tarbell , R . 1999 . Exotic Newcastle disease in a game chicken flock . Avian Diseases , 43 : 349 – 355 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freier , J , Millar , R , Maroney , S and FitzMaurice , P . 2004 . Spatially-targeted surveillance for Newcastle disease in southern California . Proceedings of GISVET 2004 , : 13 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Garber , L , Hill , G , Rodriguez , J , Gregory , G and Voelker , L . 2007 . Non-commercial poultry industries: Surveys of back-yard and gamefowl breeder flocks in the United States . Preventive Veterinary Medicine , 80 : 120 – 128 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerber , N . 2008 . Infectious bursal disease eradication programme . Surveillance , 35 ( 2 ) : 30 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Halvorson , DA , Karunakaran , D and Newman , JA . 1980 . Avian influenza in caged laying chickens . Avian Diseases , 24 : 288 – 294 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houston , CW , Gibbens , JC , Jordan , L , Wilesmith , JW , Smith , LH , Roberts , S , Paiba , GA , Parish , WEG and Lyons , RE . 2006 . Experiences in the capture of poultry population data for an emergency response . Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics , T3-1.2.3
   Google Scholar
• Jutzi , S . 2005 . Stop the disease at its source. FAO, OMS, OIE, and WorldBank Conference on Avian Influenza and Human Pandemic Influenza , Geneva, , Switzerland : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations . http://www.fao.org/avianflu/documents/geneva-speech.pdf (accessed 19 March 2010)
   Google Scholar
• Kaoud , H . 2007 . HPAI epidemic in Egypt: evaluation, risk factors and dynamic of spreading . International Journal of Poultry Science , 6 : 983 – 988 .
   Google Scholar
• Kulldorff , M . 1997 . A spatial scan statistic . Communications in Statistics: Theory and Methods , 26 : 1481 – 1496 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulldorff , M and Nagarwalla , N . 1995 . Spatial disease clusters: Detection and inference . Statistics in Medicine , 14 : 799 – 810 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy , PS and Lemeshow , S . 1999 . “ Stratification and stratified random sampling ” . In Sampling of Populations; Methods and Applications , 3rd Edtn , 121 – 143 . New York, , USA : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Mannelli , A , Busani , L , Toson , M , Bertolini , S and Marangon , S . 2007 . Transmission parameters of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H7N1) among industrial poultry farms in northern Italy in 1999–2000 . Preventive Veterinary Medicine , 81 : 318 – 322 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McBride , MD , Hird , DW , Carpenter , TE , Snipes , KP , Danayeelmi , C and Utterback , WW . 1991 . Health survey of backyard poultry and other avian species located within one mile of commercial California meat-turkey flocks . Avian Diseases , 35 : 403 – 407 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McQuiston , JH , Garber , LP , Porter-Spalding , BA , Hahn , JW , Pierson , FW , Wainwright , SH , Senne , DA , Brignole , TJ , Akey , BL and Holt , TJ . 2005 . Evaluation of risk factors for the spread of low pathogenicity H7N2 avian influenza virus among commercial poultry farms . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , 226 : 767 – 772 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra , S , Kataria , JM , Sah , RL , Verma , KC and Mishra , JP . 2001 . Studies on the pathogenicity of Newcastle disease virus isolates in guinea fowl . Tropical Animal Health and Production , 33 : 313 – 320 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muller , T , Hlinak , A , Mühle , RU , Kramer , M , Liebherr , H , Ziedler , K and Pfeiffer , DU . 1999 . A descriptive analysis of the potential association between migration patterns of bean and white-fronted geese and the occurrence of Newcastle disease outbreaks in domestic birds . Avian Diseases , 43 : 315 – 319 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panigrahy , B , Senne , DA and Pedersen , JC . 2002 . Avian influenza virus subtypes inside and outside the live bird markets, 1993–2000: A spatial and temporal relationship . Avian Diseases , 46 : 298 – 307 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rawdon , T , Thornton , R , McKenzie , J and Gerber , N . 2007 . Biosecurity risk pathways in New Zealand's commercial poultry industry . Surveillance , 34 ( 3 ) : 4 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Rawdon , T , Tana , T , Frazer , J , Thornton , R and Chrystal , N . 2008 . Biosecurity risk pathways in the commercial poultry industry: free-range layers, pullet-rearers and turkey broilers . Surveillance , 35 ( 4 ) : 4 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Saad , MD , Ahmed , LS , Gamal-Eldein , MA , Fouda , MK , Khalil , FM , Yingst , SL , Parker , MA and Montevillel , MR . 2007 . Possible avian influenza (H5N1) from migratory bird Egypt . Emerging Infectious Diseases , 13 : 1120 – 1121 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanson , RL and Pearson , AP . 1997 . AgriBase - a national spatial farm database . Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics , : 12.16.11 – 12.16.13 .
   Google Scholar
• Swayne , DE and Beck , JR . 2005 . Experimental study to determine if low-pathogenicity and high-pathogenicity avian influenza viruses can be present in chicken breast and thigh meat following intranasal virus inoculation . Avian Diseases , 49 : 81 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thrusfield , M . 2007 . “ The transmission and maintenance of infection ” . In Veterinary Bpidemiology , 3rd Edtn , 98 – 115 . London, , UK : Blackwell Science .
   Google Scholar
• Webster , RG , Bean , WJ , Gorman , OT , Chambers , TM and Kawaoka , Y . 1992 . Evolution and ecology of influenza-a viruses . Microbiological Reviews , 56 : 152 – 179 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• http://www.sciquest.org.nz/node/65654
   Google Scholar