The first case of a bull persistently infected with Border disease virus in New Zealand

References

• Bingham , P , McFadden , A MJ , Wang , J , Kittleberger , R , Clough , R and Kok-Mun , T . 2010 . Investigation of classical swine fever seropositivity in a New Zealand pig herd . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 58 : 253 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borel , N , Janett , F , Teankum , K , Zlinszky , K , Iteny , C and Hilbe , M . 2007 . Testicular hypoplasia in a bull persistently infected with bovine diarrhoea virus . Journal of Comparative Pathology , 137 : 169 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cameron , A R and Baldock , F C . 1998 a . A new probability formula for surveys to substantiate freedom from disease . Preventive Veterinary Medicine , 34 : 1 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cameron , A R and Baldock , F C . 1998 b . Two-stage sampling in surveys to substantiatefreedom from disease . Preventive Veterinary Medicine , 34 : 19 – 30 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlsson , U . 1991 . Border disease in sheep caused by transmission of virus from cattle persistently infected with bovine virus diarrhoea virus . Veterinary Record , 128 : 145 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Chenoweth , P J , Spitzer , J C and Hopkins , F M . A new bull breeding soundness evaluation form . Proceedings of the Society for Theriogenology AGM . pp. 63 – 70 . 1992
   Google Scholar
• Cranwell , M P , Otter , A , Errington , J , Hogg , R A , Wakeley , P and Sandvik , T . 2007 . Detection of Border disease virus in cattle . Veterinary Record , 161 : 211 – 2 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Drew , T . “ Bovine viral diarrhoea ” . In OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals , 698 – 711 . Paris , France : OIE . Chapter 2.4.8 2010
   Google Scholar
• Hornberg , A , Fernández , S R , Vogl , C , Vilcek , S , Matt , M , Fink , M , Köfer , J and Schöpf , K . 2009 . Genetic diversity of pestivirus isolates in cattle from Western Austria . Veterinary Microbiology , 135 : 205 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giammaroli , M , La Rocca , S A , Steinbach , F , Casciari , C and De Mia , G M . 2011 . Genetic and antigenic typing of border disease virus (BDV) isolates from Italy reveals the existence of a novel BDV group . Veterinary Microbiology , 147 : 231 – 6 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbons , D F , Winkler , C E , Shaw , I G , Terlecki , S , Richardson , C and Done , J T . 1974 . Pathogencity of the Border disease agent for the bovine foetus . British Veterinary Journal , 130 : 357 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Hartley , W J and Kater , J C . 1962 . Observations on diseases of the central nervous system of sheep in New Zealand . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 10 : 128 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• Hill , F I , Reichel , M P , McCoy , R J and Tisdall , D J . 2007 . Evaluation of two commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for the detection of bovine virus diarrhoea virus in serum and skin biopsies of cattle . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 55 : 45 – 48 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houie , H , Lindberg , A and Moenning , V . 2006 . Review article strategies in bovine viral diarrhoea virus control and eradication strategies in Europe . Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation , 18 : 427 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirkland , P D , Mackintosh , S G and Moyle , A . 1994 . The outcome of widespread use of semen from a bull persistently infected with pestivirus . Veterinary Record , 135 : 527 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krametter-Froetscher , R , Benetka , V , Rasser , K , Tockner , K , Moesslacher , G , Moestl , K and Baumgartner , W . 2009 . BVDV control program in Austria – is a monitoring of the BDV status in sheep in Austria necessary? . Veterinarni Medicina , 54 : 517 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krametter-Froetscher , R , Mason , N , Roetzel , J , Benetka , V , Bago , Z , Moestl , K and Baumgartner , W . 2010 . Effects of Border disease virus (genotype 3) naturally transmitted by persistently infected sheep to pregnant heifers and their progeny . Veterinarni Medicina , 55 : 145 – 153 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• La Rocca , S A and Sandvik , T . 2009 . A short target real-time RT-PCR assay for detection of pestiviruses infecting cattle . Journal of Virological Methods , 161 : 122 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahlum , C E , Haugerud , S , Shivers , K D , Rossow , K D , Goyal , S M , Collins , J E and Faaberg , K S . 2002 . Detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus by Taqman® reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction . Journal of Diagnostic Investigation , 14 : 120 – 5 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manktelow , B W , Porter , W L and Lewis , K HC . 1969 . Hairy shaker disease of lambs . NewZealand Veterinary Journal , 17 : 245 – 8 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McFadden , A MJ , Heuer , C , Jackson , R , West , D M and Parkinson , T J . 2005 . Reproductive performance of beef cow herds in New Zealand 2005 . NewZealand Veterinary Journal , 53 : 45 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGowan , M R , Kirkland , P D , Richards , S G and Littlejohns , I R . 1993 . Increased reproductive losses in cattle infected with bovine pestivirus around the time of insemination . Veterinary Record , 133 : 39 – 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyling , A and Jensen , A M . 1988 . Transmission of bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) byartificial insemination (AI) with semen from a persistently-infected bull . Veterinary Microbiology , 17 : 97 – 105 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Nettleton , P F . 2004 . “ Border disease ” . In Infectious diseases of Livestock , Edited by: Coetzer , J and Tustin , R . 1689 – 94 . Capetown , South Africa : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• *Nettleton , P F and Willoughby , K . “ Border disease ” . In OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals , 963 – 73 . Paris , France : OIE . Chapter 2.7.1 2010
   Google Scholar
• Orr , M B and Harkness , J . 1991 . Recurrence of a hairy shaker disease outbreak on an Otago sheep farm New Zealand Veterinary Journal . 39 : 34 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• *Orr , M B . 1998 . Infectious diseases of sheep in New Zealand . Surveillance , 25 ( 3 ) : 10 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• *Parkinson , T J , Vermunt , J J , Malmo , J and Weston , J F . 2010 . “ Reproduction and disorders of the reproductive system ” . In Diseases of Cattle in Australasia , Edited by: Parkinson , T J , Vermunt , J J and Malmo , J . 484 – 502 . Wellington , NZ : VetLearn .
   Google Scholar
• Presi , P and Heim , D . 2010 . BVD eradication in Switzerland-A new approach . Veterinary Microbiology , 142 : 132 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson , A J . 1971 . Serological evidence of bovine virus diarrhoea virus in cattle and sheep in the South Island of New Zealand . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 19 : 223 – 4 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sharp , M W and Rawson , B C . 1986 . The cost of Border disease infection in a commercial flock . Veterinary Record , 119 : 128 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Smith , K R . 1986 . Project Report AH 387 - Hairy Shaker disease: Estimation of the true prevalence of this disease in Otago and Southland . Surveillance , 13 ( 2 ) : 8 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Steffen , D . 1997 . Genetic causes of bull infertility . The Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice , 13 : 243 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strong , R , La Rocca , S A , Ibata , G and Sandvik , T . 2010 . Antigenic and genetic characterisation of Border disease virus isolated from UK cattle . Veterinary Microbiology , 14 : 208 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamura , K , Peterson , D , Peterson , N , Stecher , G , Nei , M and Kumar , S . 2011 . MEGA5: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis using Maximum Likelihood, Evolutionary Distance, and Maximum Parsimony Methods . Molecular Biology and Evolution , 28 : 2731 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thobokwe , G , Heuer , C and Hayes , D P . 2004 . Validation of a bulk tank milk antibody ELISA to detect dairy herds likely infected with bovine viral diarrhoea virus in New Zealand . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 52 : 394 – 400 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Camp , S D . 1997 . Common causes of infertility in the bull . The Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice , 13 : 203 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vantsis , J T , Barlow , R M and Gardiner , A C . 1980 . The effects of challenge with homologous and heterologous strains of Border disease virus on ewes with previous experience of the disease . Journal of Comparative Pathology , 90 : 39 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vilček , S , Bjorklund , H V , Horner , G W , Meers , J and Belak , S . 1998 . Genetic typing of pestiviruses from New Zealand . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 46 : 35 – 37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vilček , S , Herring , A J , Herring , J A , Nettleton , P F , Lowings , J P and Paton , D J . 1994 . Pestiviruses isolated from pigs, cattle and sheep can be allocated into at least three genogroups using polymerase chain reaction and restriction endonuclease analysis . Archives of Virology , 136 : 309 – 323 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vilček , S , Nettleton , P F , Paton , D J and Belak , S . 1997 . Molecular characterization of ovine pestiviruses . Journal of Genetic Virology , 78 : 725 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wirz , B , Tratschin , J D , Muller , H K and Mitchell , D B . 1993 . Detection of hog cholera virus and differentiation from other pestiviruses by polymerase chain reaction . Journal of Clinical Microbiology , 31 : 1148 – 54 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Xu , Z Z and Burton , L J . Reproductive Performance of Dairy Cows in New Zealand: Final Report of the Monitoring Fertility Project http://www.aeu.org.nz/page.cfm?id=58&nid=26 (accessed 11 November 2011). Livestock Improvement, Hamilton, NZ, 2003
   Google Scholar