Deaths due to suspected hypothermia in sheep and alpacas on a Manawatū farm in New Zealand in mid-summer

References

• *Bailey K. Experiences of cold stress in sheep. Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Seminar of the Society of Sheep and Beef Cattle Veterinarians of the New Zealand Veterinary Association. Pp 87–97, 1993
   Google Scholar
• Boermans HJ. Diagnosis of nitrate toxicosis in cattle, using biological fluids and a rapid ion chromatographic method. American Journal of Veterinary Research 51, 491–5, 1990
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byard RW, Bright FM. Lethal hypothermia – a sometimes elusive diagnosis. Forensic Science and Medical Pathology 14, 421–3, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-017-9916-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Cranston L, Ridler A, Kenyon P, Greer A. Sheep production. In: N Martin, N Sneddon (eds). Livestock Production in New Zealand. Second Edtn, Pp 110. Massey University Press, Palmerston North, NZ, 2023
   Google Scholar
• Dabiri N, Morris ST, Parker WJ, McCutcheon SN, Wickham GA. Productivity and cold resistance in ewes pre-lamb shorn by standard or cover comb. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 46, 721–32, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9950721
   Google Scholar
• Edwards G, Foster A. Use of ocular fluids to aid postmortem diagnosis in cattle and sheep. In Practice 31, 22–5, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1136/inpract.31.1.22
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Ellison RS. Poisonings in ruminants grazing pasture and fodder crops. Surveillance 21(2), 23–6, 1994
   Google Scholar
• Fisher MW. Shelter and welfare of pastoral animals in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 50, 347–59, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288230709510303
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregory NG. The role of shelterbelts in protecting livestock: a review. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 38, 423–50, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288233.1995.9513146
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holm Glass M, Jacob RH. Losses of sheep following adverse weather after shearing. Australian Veterinary Journal 69, 142–3, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1992.tb07486.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutchinson JCD. Deaths of sheep after shearing. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 8, 393–400, 1968. https://doi.org/10.1071/EA9680393
   Google Scholar
• Jacobsen C, Bruce M, Kenyon PR, Lockwood A, Miller D, Refshauge G, Masters DG. A review of dystocia in sheep. Small Ruminant Research 192, 106309, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2020.106209
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Joyce JP. Thermoregulation by sheep in cold environments. Proceedings of the 5th Annual Seminar of the Society of Sheep and Beef Cattle Veterinarians of the New Zealand Veterinary Association. Pp 38–50, 1975
   Google Scholar
• *Mavor NH. Clinical impressions in dealing with the post shearing exposure syndrome. Proceedings of the 5th Annual Seminar of the Society of Sheep and Beef Cattle Veterinarians of the New Zealand Veterinary Association. Pp 47–52, 1975
   Google Scholar
• Palmiere C, Bardy D, Letovanec I, Mangin P, Augsburger M, Ventura F, Iglesias K, Werner D. Biochemical markers of fatal hypothermia. Forensic Science International 226, 54–61, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.12.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panaretto BA, Ferguson KA. Pituitary adrenal interactions in shorn sheep exposed to cold, wet conditions. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 20, 99–113, 1969. https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9690099
   Google Scholar
• Sykes AR, Slee J. Cold exposure of Southdown and Welsh Mountain sheep. 1. Effects of breed, plane of nutrition and acclimatization to cold upon resistance to body cooling. Animal Science 11, 65–75, 1969. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003356100026635
   Google Scholar
• Turk EE. Review: hypothermia. Forensic Science and Medical Pathology 6, 106–15, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-010-9142-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• *Non-peer-reviewed
   Google Scholar