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Original Articles

The Effect of Vertical Displacement of Horizontal Muscles on the Deviation in Primary Position

, C.O. & , M.D.
Pages 117-122 | Published online: 05 Apr 2018

References

  • Knapp P: A and V patterns in Symposium on Strabismus. St. Louis, CV Mosby Co., 1971, pp. 242–254.
  • Knapp P: Vertically incomitant horizontal strabismus: The so-called “A” and “V” syndromes. Trans Amer Ophthal Soc 1959; 57:666–9.
  • Kushner BJ: The role of ocular torsion on the etiology of A and V patterns. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1985; 22:171–9.
  • Manley Dr, Hughes RM: Surgical management of A pattern esotropia. Ann Ophthalmol 1971; 3:1067–78.
  • Pullman MD, Goldstein JH: Effect of monocular vertical displacement on the deviation in primary position. Arch Ophthalmol 1980; 98: 2001–3.

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