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American Orthoptic Journal Volume 42, 1992 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Comparison of Fixation Preference and Forced Preferential Looking in Preverbal Children

W. Andrew WellsIndiana University School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Section of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Indianapolis, Indiana
&
Eugene M. HelvestonIndiana University School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Section of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Indianapolis, Indiana
, M.D.
Pages 142-148 | Published online: 05 Apr 2018

References

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  • Teller DY: The forced-choice preferential looking procedure: Psychophysical technique for use with human infants. Infant Behavior & Development 1979; 2:135–153.
  • Stager DR, Birch EE: Preferential-looking acuity and stereopsis in infantile esotropia. J Pediatr Ophthalmol & Strabismus 1986; 23: 160–165.
  • Teller DY, McDonald MA, Preston K, Sebris SL, Dobson V: Assessment of visual acuity in infants and children: The acuity card procedure. Develop Med & Child Neurol 1986; 28: 779–789.
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  • Preston KL, McDonald MA, et al: Validation of the acuity card procedure for assessment of infants with ocular disorders. Ophthalmol 1987; 94:644–653.
  • Catalano RA, Simon JW, Jenkins PL, Kandel GL: Preferential looking as a guide for amblyopia therapy in monocular infantile cataracts. J Pediatr Ophthalmol & Strabismus 1987; 24: 56–63.
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  • Hartmann EE, Ellis GS, Morgan KS, et al: The acuity card procedure: Longitudinal assessments. J Pediatr Ophthalmol & Strabismus 1990; 27:178–184.
  • Lundh BL: Two years' clinical experience with the preferential looking technique for visual acuity determination in infants and young children. Acta Ophthalmologica 1986; 64:674–680.
  • Mahon K: Preferential looking and acuity card testing in the private practitioner's office. Am Orthopt J 1987; 37:86–94.
  • McDonald MA, Sebris SL, et al: Monocular acuity in normal infants: The acuity card procedure. Am J Optom & Physiol Optics 1986; 63:127–134.
  • Handbook: Teller Acuity Cards. Dayton, OH: Vistech Consultants, Inc.
  • Dobson V, McDonald MA, Teller DY: Visual acuity of infants and young children: Forced-choice preferential looking procedures. Am Orthopt J 1985; 35:118–125.
  • McDonald MA, Dobson V, et al: The acuity card procedure: A rapid test of infant acuity. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1985; 26:1158–1162.
  • Birch EE: Infant interocular acuity differences and binocular vision. Vis Research 1985; 25: 571–576.
  • Birch EE, Hale LA: Criteria for monocular acuity deficit in infancy and early childhood. Invest Ophthalmol & Vis Sci 1988; 29:636–643.

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