Advanced search
Publication Cover
Archaeological Journal Volume 176, 2019 - Issue 1
Submit an article Journal homepage
530
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Recent discoveries at Ely Cathedral, Cambridgeshire: Aetheldreda’s Gate, the church of Holy Cross and the possible boundary of the Anglo-Saxon monastery

Tom WoolhousePre-Construct Archaeology, Pampisford, Cambridgeshire, UKCorrespondence[email protected]
View further author information
,
Mark HinmanPre-Construct Archaeology, Pampisford, Cambridgeshire, UKView further author information
&
Berni SuddsPre-Construct Archaeology, Brockley, London, UKView further author information
Pages 159-195 | Published online: 04 Jun 2018

References

  • Abrams, J. 2002. “Medieval Occupation Features at 2 West End, Ely: An Archaeological Excavation.” Report 203. Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit.
  • Alexander, M. 1994a. “Archaeological Investigations in the Bishop’s Garden, Ely Cathedral.” Report 115. Cambridge Archaeological Unit.
  • Alexander, M. 1994b. “Ely Cathedral”, 173, in A. Taylor, T. Malim and C. Evans, “Fieldwork in Cambridgeshire: October 1993-September 1994.” Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society 83: 167–176.
  • Alexander, M. 2003. “A Medieval and Post-Medieval Street Frontage: Investigations at Forehill, Ely.” Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society 92: 135–182.
  • Anderson, S. 2003. “Post-Roman Pottery”, 174-83, in C. Gibson with J. Murray, “An Anglo-Saxon Settlement at Godmanchester, Cambridgeshire.” Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History 12: 137–217.
  • Appleby, G. and A. Dickens. 2010. “The King’s School, Ely. Redevelopment of the Drama and Art Centre. An Archaeological Evaluation and Watching Brief.” Report 919. Cambridge Archaeological Unit.
  • Armstrong, P., D. Tomlinson, and D. H. Evans. 1991. Excavations at Lurk Lane, Beverley, 1979-82. Sheffield Excavation Reports 1. Sheffield: Collis.
  • Atkinson, T. D. 1933. An Architectural History of the Benedictine Monastery of Saint Etheldreda at Ely. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Atkinson, T. D. 1953. “Architectural Description of Cathedral and Precincts.” In Victoria History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely, edited by R. B. Pugh, Vol. 4, 50–82. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Barber, J. W. 1981. “Excavations on Iona, 1979.” Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 111: 282–380.
  • Bassett, S. 2008. “The Middle and Late Anglo-Saxon Defences of West Mercian Towns.” Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History 15: 180–239.
  • Blackmore, L. 2012. “The Pottery.” In R. Cowie and L. Blackmore, with A. Davis, J. Keily, and K. Rielly,  Lundenwic: Excavations in Middle Saxon London, 1987-2000.  MoLA Monograph 63, 226–256. London: Museum of London.
  • Blair, J. 1988. “The Bampton Research Project.” South Midlands Archaeology 18: 89–90.
  • Blair, J. 1992. “Anglo-Saxon Minsters: A Topographical Review.” In Pastoral Care Before the Parish, edited by J. Blair and R. Sharpe, 226–266. Leicester: Leicester University Press.
  • Blair, J. 1998. “Bampton: An Anglo-Saxon Minster.” Current Archaeology 160: 124–130.
  • Blair, J. 2001. “Monastic Sites.” In The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England, edited by M. Lapidge, J. Blair, S. Keynes, and D. Scragg, 322–324. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Blair, J. 2005. The Church in Anglo-Saxon Society. Oxford: University Press.
  • Blinkhorn, P. 2000. “Middle Saxon and Later Pottery from the Lady Chapel, Ely Cathedral.” In R. Regan, “Excavations South of the Lady Chapel, Ely Cathedral, Cambridgeshire.” Report 419. Cambridge Archaeological Unit.
  • Blinkhorn, P. 2005. “Early to Mid Saxon Pottery.” In R. Mortimer, R. Regan, and S. Lucy, The Saxon and Medieval Settlement at West Fen Road, Ely: The Ashwell Site.  East Anglian Archaeology Report 110, 62–65. Cambridge: Cambridge Archaeological Unit.
  • Blinkhorn, P. 2012. The Ipswich Ware Project: Ceramics, Trade and Society in Middle Saxon England. Medieval Pottery Research Group Occasional Paper 7. Dorchester: Dorset Press
  • Booth, P. 1995. “Excavations on the Line of the City Defences at New College, Oxford, 1993.” Oxoniensia 60: 205–224.
  • Boyer, P. and T. Woolhouse. 2013. “Almonry Restaurant Extension, Ely Cathedral, Cambridgeshire: An Archaeological Excavation.” Report 11436. Pre-Construct Archaeology.
  • Cessford, C. and A. Dickens. 2007. “Ely Cathedral and Environs: Recent Investigations.” Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society 96: 161–174.
  • Cessford, C., M. Alexander, and A. Dickens. 2006. “Between Broad Street and the Great Ouse: Waterfront Archaeology in Ely.” East Anglian Archaeology Report 114. Cambridge: Cambridge Archaeological Unit.
  • Chatwin, C. P. 1961. British Regional Geology: East Anglia and Adjoining Areas. London: HMSO.
  • Chisholm, M. 2007. “Re-Assessing the Navigation Impact of Draining the Fens in the Seventeenth Century.” Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society 96: 175–192.
  • Christie, N. 2016. “Creating Defended Communities in Later Saxon Wessex.” In Fortified Settlements in Early Medieval Europe. Defended Communities of the Eighth - Tenth Centuries, edited by N. Christie and H. Herold, 52–67. Oxford: Oxbow.
  • Christie, N. and R. Hodges. 2016. “Anxious Abbots? Questions of Monastic Security and Insecurity in Early Medieval Europe.” In Fortified Settlements in Early Medieval Europe. Defended Communities of the Eighth to Tenth Centuries, edited by N. Christie and H. Herold, 139–157. Oxford: Oxbow.
  • Cobbett, L. 1934. “A Saxon Carving Found at Ely.” Antiquaries Journal 14: 62–63. doi:10.1017/S0003581500037951.
  • Cobbett, L. and W. M. Palmer. 1935. “The Hospitals of St. John the Baptist and St. Mary Magdalene at Ely, and the Remains of Gothic Buildings Still to Be Seen There at St. John’s Farm.” Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society 36: 56–108.
  • Cramp, R. 1976. “Monastic Sites.” In The Archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England, edited by D. M. Wilson, 200–253. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Daniels, R. 2007. Anglo-Saxon Hartlepool and the Foundations of English Christianity: An Archaeology of the Anglo-Saxon Monastery. Tees Archaeology Monograph Series 3. Hartlepool: Tees Archaeology.
  • Darby, H. C. 1940. The Medieval Fenland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Darby, H. C. and E. Miller. 1948. “Houses of Benedictine Monks: Abbey and Cathedral Priory of Ely.” In A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely, edited by L. F. Salzman, Vol. 2, 199–210. London: Victoria County History.
  • Davidson, B. K. 1967. “Ely Castle”, 240-1, in “Report of the Summer Meeting of the Royal Archaeological Institute at Cambridge in 1967.” Archaeological  Journal 124: 212–258. doi:10.1080/00665983.1967.11078311.
  • Department of Environment. 1979. List of Ancient Monuments in England: East Anglia and the Midlands. Vol. 3. London: HMSO.
  • Dixon, P. 2003. “The Monastic Buildings at Ely.” In A History of Ely Cathedral, edited by P. Meadows and N. Ramsay, 142–155. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
  • Dixon, P. 2012. “The Proposed Work at the Almonry, Ely.” Philip Dixon Associates. Report copy in site archive, to be deposited at Cambridgeshire County Archaeology Store.
  • Dixon, P. 2015. “Ely Cathedral: An Archaeological Assessment of the Precinct.” Report. Philip Dixon Associates.
  • Durham, B., C. Halpin, and N. Palmer. 1983. “Oxford’s Northern Defences: Archaeological Studies, 1971-82.” Oxoniensia 48: 13–40.
  • Everson, P. 1977. “Excavations in the Vicarage Garden at Brixworth, 1972.” Journal of the British Archaeological Association 130: 55–122. doi:10.1080/00681288.1977.11895058.
  • Fairweather, J., Transl. and ed. 2005. Liber Eliensis: A History of the Isle of Ely from the Seventh Century to the Twelfth, Compiled by A Monk of Ely in the Twelfth Century. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
  • Fernie, E. 2000. The Architecture of Norman England. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Foot, S. 2006. Monastic Life in Anglo-Saxon England, c. 600–900. Cambridge: University Press.
  • Gallois, R. W., B. M. Cox, H. C. Ivimey-Cook, A. A. Morter, and R. S. Searle. 1988. Geology of the Country around Ely. Memoir for 1:50,000 Geological Sheet 173, Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, England and Wales. London: HMSO.
  • Gathercole, C. 2003. English Heritage Extensive Urban Survey. An Archaeological Assessment of Glastonbury. Taunton: Somerset County Council.
  • Gilchrist, R. and C. Green. 2015. Glastonbury Abbey: Archaeological Investigations 1904-79. London: Society of Antiquaries.
  • Gittos, H. 2013. Liturgy, Architecture and Sacred Places in Anglo-Saxon England. Oxford: University Press.
  • Hall, D. 1996. The Fenland Project, No. 10: Cambridgeshire Survey, Isle of Ely and Wisbech. East Anglian Archaeology Report 79. Cambridge: Cambridgeshire County Council
  • Hall, D. 2000. “Developments in Fenland 1066-1550.” In An Atlas of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire History, edited by T. Kirby and S. Oosthuizen, 38. Cambridge: Centre for Regional Studies, Anglia Polytechnic University.
  • Hall, D. 2003. “Pottery”, 153-7, in M. Alexander, “A Medieval and Post-Medieval Street Frontage: Investigations at Forehill, Ely.” Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society 92: 135–182.
  • Hall, D. 2011. “Post-Roman Pottery”. In A. Slater, “Walsingham Way, Ely, Cambridgeshire: An Archaeological Excavation.” Report 993, 34–36. Cambridge Archaeological Unit.
  • Harvey, S. 1988. “Domesday England.” In The Agrarian History of England and Wales, II, 1042–1350, edited by H. E. Hallam, 45–136. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Haslam, J. 2003. “Excavations at Cricklade, Wiltshire, 1975.” Internet Archaeology 14 Accessed 10 January 2017. http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue14/haslam_toc.html
  • Haslam, J. 2010. “The Two Anglo-Saxon Burhs of Oxford.” Oxoniensia 75: 15–34.
  • Henderson, I. 1997. “Anglo-Saxon Sculpture.” In Cambridgeshire Churches, edited by C. Hicks, 216–232. Stamford: Paul Watkins.
  • Hill, P. H. 1997. Whithorn & St Ninian: The Excavation of a Monastic Town, 1984-91. Stroud: Sutton.
  • Hinman, M. 1996. “Late Saxon and Medieval Features at Chapel Street, Ely: An Archaeological Evaluation at the Site of the Old Health Centre.” Report A86. Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit.
  • Hogan, S., I. Williamson, and K. Nicholson. 2007. “Land to the Rear of 30-32 St Mary’s Street, Ely, Cambridgeshire: An Archaeological Evaluation.” Report 2933. Archaeological Solutions.
  • Holton-Krayenbuhl, A. 1988. “Excavations on the Paddock, Ely, Cambs.” Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society 77: 119–123.
  • Holton-Krayenbuhl, A. 1997. “The Infirmary Complex at Ely.” Archaeological Journal 154: 118–172. doi:10.1080/00665983.1997.11078786.
  • Holton-Krayenbuhl, A. 2000. “Ely.” In An Atlas of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire History, edited by T. Kirby and S. Oosthuizen, 79. Cambridge: Centre for Regional Studies, Anglia Polytechnic University.
  • Holton-Krayenbuhl, A. 2005. “The Historical Context.” In R. Mortimer, R. Regan, and S. Lucy, The Saxon and Medieval Settlement at West Fen Road, Ely: The Ashwell Site. East Anglian Archaeology Report 110, 4–6. Cambridge: Cambridge Archaeological Unit.
  • Holton-Krayenbuhl, A. 2011. The Topography of Medieval Ely. Cambridge: Cambridgeshire Records Society.
  • Holton-Krayenbuhl, A., T. Cocke, and T. Malim. 1989. “Ely Cathedral Precincts: The North Range.” Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society 78: 47–69.
  • Inskip Ladds, S. 1930. “The Monastery of Ely.” Transactions of the Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire Archaeological Society, Vol. V, Pt. 1: 41–88.
  • James, N. 2000. “The Transformation of the Fens.” In An Atlas of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire History, edited by T. Kirby and S. Oosthuizen, 47. Cambridge: Centre for Regional Studies, Anglia Polytechnic University.
  • Kenney, S. 1999. “Anglo-Saxon and Medieval Deposits at 2 West End, Ely: An Archaeological Evaluation.” Report 164. Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit.
  • Kenney, S. 2002. “Roman, Saxon and Medieval Occupation at the Former Red, White and Blue Public House, Chief’s Street, Ely.” Report 195. Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit.
  • Keynes, S. 2003. “Ely Abbey, 672-1109.” In A History of Ely Cathedral, edited by P. Meadows and N. Ramsay, 3–58. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
  • King, D. J. C. 1983. Castellarium Anglicanum. An Index and Bibliography of the Castles in England, Wales and the Islands. Vol. I. London: Kraus International Publications.
  • Lavelle, R. 2003. Fortifications in Wessex, c. 800-1066. Oxford: Osprey.
  • Leach, P. and P. Ellis. 1993. “The Medieval Precinct of Glastonbury Abbey - Some New Evidence.” In In Search of Cult: Archaeological Investigations in Honour of Philip Rahtz, edited by M. Carver, 119–124. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
  • Leach, R. H. and R. Newman. 1985. “Excavations at Dacre, 1982-4: An Interim Report.” Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, Second Series 85: 88–93.
  • Lowe, C. E. 1991. “New Light on the Anglian “Minster” at Hoddom.” Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society, Third Series 66: 11–35.
  • Lucy, S., R. Newman, N. Dodwell, C. Hills, M. Dekker, T. O’Connell, I. Riddler, and P. Walton-Rogers. 2009. “The Burial of a Princess? The Later Seventh-Century Cemetery at Westfield Farm, Ely.” The Antiquaries Journal 89: 81–141. doi:10.1017/S0003581509990102.
  • Maddison, J. 2000. Ely Cathedral Design and Meaning. Ely: Ely Cathedral Publications.
  • Maddison, J. 2003. “The Gothic Cathedral: New Building in a Historic Context.” In A History of Ely Cathedral, edited by P. Meadows and N. Ramsay, 113–141. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
  • Mayes, A., A. Hardy, and J. Blair. 2001. “The Excavation of Early Iron Age and Medieval Remains on Land to the West of Church View, Bampton, Oxon.” Oxoniensia 65: 267–290.
  • McConnell, D., I. Williamson, and T. Woolhouse. 2005. “25 Broad Street, Ely, Cambridgeshire: An Archaeological Evaluation.” Report 1991. Archaeological Solutions.
  • McClendon, C. B. 2005. The Origins of Medieval Architecture: Building in Europe, 600-900 AD. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Meadows, P. and N. Ramsay, eds. 2003. A History of Ely Cathedral. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
  • Morris, R. K. 1989. Churches in the Landscape. London: Phoenix Giant.
  • Mortimer, R., R. Regan, and S. Lucy. 2005. The Saxon and Medieval Settlement at West Fen Road, Ely: The Ashwell Site. East Anglian Archaeology Report 110. Cambridge: Cambridge Archaeological Unit.
  • O’Sullivan, D. 1989. “The Plan of the Early Christian Monastery on Lindisfarne.” In St Cuthbert: His Cult and Community, edited by G. Bonner, D. Rollason, and C. Stancliffe, 125–142. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
  • O’Sullivan, D. 2001. “Space, Silence and Shortage on Lindisfarne: The Archaeology of Asceticism.” In Image and Power in the Archaeology of Early Medieval Britain: Essays in Honour of Rosemary Cramp, edited by A. MacGregor and H. Hamerow, 33–52. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
  • O’Sullivan, D. and R. Young. 1995. Lindisfarne. Holy Island. London: B.T. Batsford/English Heritage.
  • Oosthuizen, S. 2000. “Anglo-Saxon Monasteries and Minsters.” In An Atlas of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire History, edited by T. Kirby and S. Oosthuizen, 28. Cambridge: Centre for Regional Studies, Anglia Polytechnic University.
  • Oosthuizen, S. 2017. The Anglo-Saxon Fenland. Bollington: Windgather Press.
  • Owen, D. 2003. “Ely 1109-1539: Priory, Community and Town.” In A History of Ely Cathedral, edited by P. Meadows and N. Ramsay, 59–75. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
  • Petts, D. 2013. “Expanding the Archaeology of Holy Island (Lindisfarne).” Medieval Archaeology 57: 302–307.
  • Phillips, T. 2007. “Medieval Remains on Land off Ship Lane, Ely, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation.” Report 953. CAM ARC.
  • Poore, D., A. Norton, and A. Dodd. 2009. “Excavations at Oxford Castle: Oxford’s Western Quarter from the Mid-Saxon Period to the Late Eighteenth Century.” Oxoniensia 74: 1–18.
  • Pugh, R. B., ed. 2002. A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 4, City of Ely; Ely, N. & S. Witchford and Wisbech Hundreds. London: Victoria County History.
  • Radford, C. A. R. 1970. “The Later Pre-Conquest Boroughs and Their Defences.” Medieval Archaeology 14: 83–103. doi:10.1080/00766097.1970.11735328.
  • Rahtz, P. A. 1993. Glastonbury. London: English Heritage.
  • Rahtz, P. A., L. Watts, and H. T. L. Butler. 1997. St Mary’s Church, Deerhurst, Gloucestershire: Fieldwork, Excavations, and Structural Analysis, 1971-1984. Society of Antiquaries of London Research Committee Report 55. Woodbridge: Boydell.
  • Renn, D. F. 1973. Norman Castles in England. 2nd ed. London: John Baker.
  • Ritchie, A. 1997. Iona. London: B. T. Batsford.
  • Robinson, B. 2000. “Saxon and Medieval Occupation at St. Mary’s Lodge, Ely: A Recording Brief.” Report 171. Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit.
  • Rodwell, W. 1984. “Churches in the Landscape: Aspects of Topography and Planning.” In Studies in Late Anglo-Saxon Settlement, edited by M. L. Faull, 1–25. Oxford: University Department of Extra-Mural Studies.
  • Salzman, L. F., ed. 1948. The Victoria History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 2. London: Oxford University Press
  • Sanderson, I. 2013. “Ely Cathedral Dean’s Paddock Report.” Archaeology Rheesearch Group Report, copy in Cambridgeshire HER.
  • Sharpe, R., ed. and transl. 1995. Adomnán of Iona: Life of St Columba. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
  • Silvester, R. J. 1993. “‘The Addition of More-Or-Less Undifferentiated Dots to a Distribution Map’? The Fenland Project in Retrospect.” In Flatlands and Wetlands: Current Themes in East Anglian Archaeology, edited by J. Gardiner, 24–39. East Anglian Archaeology Report 50. Norwich: Scole Archaeological Committee for East Anglia.
  • Slater, A. 2011. “Walsingham Way, Ely, Cambridgeshire; An Archaeological Excavation.” Post-Excavation Assessment Report 993. Cambridge Archaeological Unit.
  • Slater, M. 2014. “Archaeological Monitoring at Canonry House, Ely, Cambridgeshire.” Report 11836. Pre-Construct Archaeology.
  • Slater, M. and A. Tierney. 2014. “The Cross Green Swale, Ely Cathedral, Cambridgeshire: Archaeological Monitoring.” Report 11831. Pre-Construct Archaeology.
  • Spoerry, P. 2016. “The Production and Distribution of Medieval Pottery in Cambridgeshire.” East Anglian Archaeology Report 159. Bar Hill: Oxford Archaeology East.
  • Stocker, D. 1993. “The Early Church in Lincolnshire: A Study of the Sites and Their Significance.” In “Pre-Viking Lindsey”, edited by A. Vince, Lincoln Archaeological Studies 1, 101–122. Lincoln: City of Lincoln Archaeological Unit.
  • Stronach, S. 2005. “The Anglian Monastery and Medieval Priory of Coldingham: Urbs Coludi Revisited.” Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 135: 395–422.
  • Sudds, B. 2005. “The Saxon Pottery”, 213-222, in J. Murray and T. McDonald, “An Anglo-Saxon Settlement at Gamlingay, Cambridgeshire.” Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History 13: 173–330.
  • Swanton, M., transl. 1997. “Hereward the Wake.” In Robin Hood and Other Outlaw Tales, edited by S. Knight and T. H. Ohlgren. Kalamazoo, Michigan: Medieval Institute Publications. (translation of Gesta Herewardi), Accessed 11 January 2018. http://d.lib.rochester.edu/teams/text/hereward-the-wake.
  • Swanton, M., Transl. and ed. 2000. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles. London: Phoenix Press.
  • Taylor, A. 2000. “Castles.” In An Atlas of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire History, edited by T. Kirby and S. Oosthuizen, 33. Cambridge: Centre for Regional Studies, Anglia Polytechnic University.
  • Taylor, H. M. and J. Taylor. 1980. Anglo-Saxon Architecture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Taylor-Wilson, R. H. 1992. “Archaeological Investigations at Upherd’s Lane, Ely, Cambridgeshire.” Report 75. Cambridge Archaeological Unit.
  • Thomas, C. 1971. The Early Christian Archaeology of North Britain. Glasgow: Oxford University Press.
  • Turner, S. 2003. “Boundaries and Religion: The Demarcation of Early Christian Settlements in Britain.” Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History 12: 50–57.
  • Wade, K. 2009. “Pottery Vessels,” 109, in C. Scull, Early Medieval (Late Fifth - Early Eighth Centuries AD) Cemeteries at Boss Hall and Buttermarket, Ipswich, Suffolk. Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph 27. Leeds: Society for Medieval Archaeology.
  • Webb, J. F. and D. H. Farmer, eds. and transl. 1998. The Age of Bede. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
  • Whittaker, P. 1999. “Archaeological Excavation at the King’s School, Ely, Cambridgeshire.” Post-Excavation Assessment Report 343. Cambridge Archaeological Unit.
  • Wilkinson, D. R. P. 2003. “Excavations at 24A St Michael’s Street, 1985.” In Oxford before the University, the Late Saxon and Norman Archaeology of the Thames Valley Crossing, the Defences and the Town, edited by A. Dodd, 140–152. Thames Valley Landscapes Monograph 17. Oxford: Oxford Archaeological Unit.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.