References
- Abungu G. 1989 Communities on the River Tana, Kenya: an archaeological study of relations between the delta and river basin 700–1890 AD. PhD thesis, Cambridge.
- de Allen , J. V. 1993 . Swahili Origins: Swahili culture and Shungwaya phenomenon London : James Currey .
- Casson , L. 1989 . Periplus Maris Erythraei Princeton : Princeton UP .
- Chami , F. A. 1988 . A Coastal EIW site in Kisarawe District . Nyame Akuma , 30 : 34 – 35 .
- Chami , F. A. 1992 . “ Current archaeological research in the Bagamoyo District, Tanzania ” . In Urban Origins in Eastern Africa: Proceedings of 1991 Workshop, Zanzibar Edited by: Sinclair , P. J.J. and Juma , A. Vol. 8 , 16 – 34 . The Swedish Central Board of National Antiquities .
- Chami , F. A. 1994 . The Tanzanian coast in the first millennium AD: an archaeology of the iron-working, farming communities Uppsala : Societas Archaeologica Upsaliensis, SAA 7 .
- Chittick , H. N. 1974 . Kilwa: an islamic trading city on the East African coast Nairobi : BIEA, memoir 5 .
- Chittick , H. N. 1975 . “ The peopling of the East African coast ” . In East Africa and the Orient Edited by: Chittick , H. N. and Rotberg , R. 16 – 43 . New York : Africana .
- Chittick , N. 1984 . Manda: Excavations at an island port on the Kenya coast Nairobi : BIEA, memoir 9 .
- Fawcett , W. B. and LaViolette , A. 1990 . Iron Age settlement around Mkiu, south-eastern Tanzania . Azania , XXV : 19 – 26 .
- Freeman-Grenville , G. S.P. 1962 . The East African Coast: select documents from the first to the earlier nineteenth century Oxford : Clarendon .
- Horton M. 1984 The early settlement of the northern Swahili coast. PhD thesis, Cambridge.
- Horton , M. 1987 . Early Muslim trading settlements on the East African coast: new evidence from Shanga . Antiquaries Journal , LXVII : 290 – 322 .
- Horton , M. 1990 . The Periplus and East Africa . Azania , XXV : 95 – 99 .
- Juma A. 1993 ‘Unguja Ukuu: Chronology of the site’, paper presented at World Archaeological Congress, Urban Origins in Africa, Mombasa, 1993.
- Kirwan , L. P. 1986 . Rhapta, metropolis of Azania . Azania , XXI : 99 – 114 .
- Phillipson , D. W. 1977 . The later prehistory of eastern and southern Africa London : Heinemann .
- Soper , R. C. 1967 . Iron Age sites in north-eastern Tanzania . Azania , II : 19 – 36 .
- Sutton , J. E.G. 1990 . A Thousand Years of East Africa Nairobi : BIEA .
- Thorp , C. 1992 . Archaeology in Nguru Hills: Iron Age and earlier ceramics . Azania , XXVII : 21 – 44 .
- Trimingham , J. S. 1975 . “ The Arab geographers and the East African coast ” . In East Africa and the Orient Edited by: Chittick , H. N. and Rotberg , R. 115 – 46 . New York : Africana .