Publication Cover
Levant
The Journal of the Council for British Research in the Levant
Volume 48, 2016 - Issue 1
392
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Green Petra: archaeological explorations in the city's northern wadis

, &

References

  • Alcock, S. E. and Knodell, A. R. 2012. Landscapes north of Petra: the Petra area and Wadi Silaysil survey (Brown University Petra Archaeological Project, 2010–2011). In, Nehmé, L. and Wadeson, L. (eds), The Nabataeans in Focus: Current Archaeological Research at Petra. Papers from the Special Session of the Seminar for Arabian Studies Held on 29 July 2011: 5–16. Supplement to the Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 42. Oxford: Archaeopress.
  • Bedal, L.-A. 2003. The Petra Pool-Complex. A Hellenistic Paradeisos in the Nabataean Capital. Piscataway: Georgias Press.
  • Beckers, B. and Schütt, B. 2013. The chronology of ancient agricultural terraces in the environs of Petra. In, Mouton, M. and Schmid, S. (eds), Men on the Rocks: The Formation of Nabataean Petra. Proceedings of a conference held in Berlin 2–4 December 2011: 313–22. Berlin: Logos Berlin.
  • Ben David, C. 2013. The ancient routes from Petra to the Wadi ‘Araba. In, Kouki, P. and Lavento, M. (eds), Petra—The Mountain of Aaron. The Finnish Archaeological Project in Jordan, Vol. III. The Archaeological Survey: 273–79. Helsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennica.
  • Black, E., Hoskins, B., Slingo, J. and Brayshaw, D. 2011. The present-day climate of the Middle East. In, Mithen, S. and Black, E. (eds), Water, Life, and Civilization: Climate, Environment and Society in the Jordan Valley: 13–24. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Brayshaw, D., Black, E., Hoskins, B. and Slingo, J. 2011. Past climates of the Middle East. In, Mithen, S. and Black, E. (eds), Water, Life, and Civilization: Climate, Environment and Society in the Jordan Valley: 25–50. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Brünnow, R. E. and von Domaszewski, A. 1904. Die Provincia Arabia. Auf Grund zweier in den Jahren 1897 und 1898 unternommenen Reisen und der Berichte früherer Reisender. Vol I: Die Römerstrasse von Mâdebâ über Petra und Odruh bis el-‘Akaba. Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner.
  • Dalman, G. 1908. Petra und seine Felsheiligtümer. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs.
  • Dalman, G. 1912. Neue Petra-Forschungen und der heilige Felsen von Jerusalem. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs.
  • Eklund, A. with contributions by Nehmé, L. 2013. The rock art of Jabal Hārūn. In, Kouki, P. and Lavento, M. (eds), Petra—The Mountain of Aaron. The Finnish Archaeological Project in Jordan, Vol. III. The Archaeological Survey: 281–95. Helsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennica.
  • Evenari, M., Shanan, L. and Tadmor, N. 1971. The Negev: The Challenge of the Desert. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Fiema, Z. T. 2002. Late Antique Petra and its hinterland: recent research and new interpretations. In Humphrey, J. H. (ed.), The Roman and Byzantine Near East: 191–252. Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplement 49. Portsmouth, RI: Journal of Roman Archaeology.
  • Fiema, Z. T. 2003. Roman Petra (AD 106–363): a neglected subject. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins 119(1): 38–58.
  • Glueck, N. 1965. Deities and Dolphins: The Story of the Nabataeans. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
  • Graf, D. F. 1989. Les routes romaines d'Arabie Pétrée. Le Monde de la Bible 59: 54–56.
  • Graf, D. F. 1993. The Via Nova Traiana between Petra and ‘Aqaba. Syria 70: 262–63.
  • Graf, D. F. and Sidebotham, S. E. 2003. Nabataean trade. In, Markoe, G. (ed.), Petra Rediscovered: 65–73. Cincinnati/New York: Cincinnati Art Museum/Harry N. Abrams.
  • Horsfield, G. and Horsfield, A. 1938. Sela-Petra, the rock, of Edom and Nabatene. The Quarterly of the Department of Antiquities in Palestine 7: 1–42.
  • Horsfield, G. and Horsfield, A. 1939. Sela-Petra, the rock, of Edom and Nabatene, Chapter III: the excavations. The Quarterly of the Department of Antiquities in Palestine 8: 87–115.
  • Jacquat, C. and Martinoli, D. 1998. Vitis vinifera L.: wild or cultivated? Study of the grape pips found at Petra, Jordan; 150 BC–AD 40. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 8: 25–30. doi: 10.1007/BF02042839
  • Khalil, L. A. and Mayyada al-Nammari, F. 2000. Two large wine presses at Khirbet Yajuz, Jordan. Bulletin of the American School of Oriental Research 318: 41–57. doi: 10.2307/1357726
  • Knodell, A. R. and Alcock, S. E. 2011. Brown University Petra Archaeological Project: The 2010 Petra Area and Wādī Sulaysil Survey. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 55: 489–508.
  • Kolb, B. 2007. Nabataean dwellings: domestic architecture and interior decoration. In, Politis, K. D. (ed.), The World of the Nabataeans. Vol 2 of the International Conference, The World of the Herods and the Nabataeans held at the British Museum, 17–19 April 2001: 145–72. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.
  • Kouki, P. 2009. Archaeological evidence of land tenure in the Petra region, Jordan: Nabataean–Early Roman to Late Byzantine. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 22: 29–56. doi: 10.1558/jmea.v22i1.29
  • Kouki, P. 2013a. The intensification of Nabataean agriculture in the Petra region. In, Mouton, M. and Schmid, S. (eds), Men on the Rocks: The Formation of Nabataean Petra; Proceedings of a Conference held in Berlin 2–4 December 2011: 323–34. Berlin: Logos Berlin.
  • Kouki, P. 2013b. Production sites. In, Kouki, P. and Lavento, M. (eds), Petra—The Mountain of Aaron. The Finnish Archaeological Project in Jordan, Vol. III. The Archaeological Survey: 247–51. Helsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennica.
  • Kouki, P. and Lavento, M. (eds). 2013. Petra—The Mountain of Aaron. The Finnish Archaeological Project in Jordan, Vol. III. The Archaeological Survey. Helsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennica.
  • Kouki, P. and Silvonen, S. 2013. Ritual sites. In, Kouki, P. and Lavento, M. (eds), Petra—The Mountain of Aaron. The Finnish Archaeological Project in Jordan, Vol. III. The Archaeological Survey: 301–16. Helsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennica.
  • Kouki, P. and Tenhunen, T. 2013. The environmental setting of the Jabal Hārūn area. In, Kouki, P. and Lavento, M. (eds), Petra—The Mountain of Aaron. The Finnish Archaeological Project in Jordan, Vol. III. The Archaeological Survey: 55–77. Helsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennica.
  • Lavento, M., Kouki, P., Eklund, A., Erving, A., Hertell, E., Junnilainen, H., Silvonen, S. and Ynillä, H. 2007. Terrace cultivation in the Jabal Harun area and its relationship to the city of Petra in southern Jordan. Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan 9: 145–56.
  • Lavento, M., Silvonen, S. and Kouki, P. 2013. Runoff cultivation and hydraulic structures. In, Kouki, P. and Lavento, M. (eds), Petra—The Mountain of Aaron. The Finnish Archaeological Project in Jordan, Vol. III. The Archaeological Survey: 213–29. Helsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennica.
  • Lindner, M. 1993. Survey of Sabra (Jordan) 1990: preliminary report. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 36: 193–216.
  • Lindner, M. 2003. Über Petra hinaus: Archäeologische Erkundungen in südlichen Jordanian. Rahden: Marie Leidorf.
  • Lindner, M. and Gunsam, E. 2002. A fortified suburb of ancient Petra: Shammāsa. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 46: 225–41.
  • Ma'oz, Z. U. 2008. Mountaintop Sanctuaries at Petra. Qazrin: Archaostyle.
  • McKenzie, J. 2005. The Architecture of Petra. Oxford: Oxbow.
  • Mickel, A. and Knodell, A. R. 2015. We wanted to take real information: public engagement and regional survey at Petra, Jordan. World Archaeology 47: 239–60. doi: 10.1080/00438243.2015.1017002
  • al-Muheisen, Z. and Tarrier, D. 1997. Resources naturelle et occupation du site de Pétra. Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan 4: 143–48.
  • al-Muheisen, Z. and Tarrier, D. 2001–2. Water in the Nabatean period. Aram 13/14: 515–25.
  • Nasarat, M., Abudanh, F. and Naimat, S. 2012. Agriculture in sixth-century Petra and its hinterland, the evidence from the Petra papyri. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 23: 105–12. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0471.2011.00346.x
  • Nehmé, L. 1997. L'espace cultuel de Pétra à l’époque nabatéenne. Topoi 7(2): 1023–67. doi: 10.3406/topoi.1997.1760
  • Nehmé, L 2012. The installation of social groups in Petra. In, Mouton, M. and Schmid, S. (eds), Men on the Rocks: The Formation of Nabataean Petra; Proceedings of a Conference held in Berlin 2–4 December 2011: 113–27. Berlin: Logos Berlin.
  • Nehmé, L forthcoming. Atlas Archéologique et Épigraphique de Pétra. Fascicule 3. De Mʿayṣrah au Wādī Shuʿb Qays. Paris: Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (coll. Épigraphie & Archéologie).
  • Nehmé, L., Milik, J. T. and Saupin, R. 2012. Atlas archéologique et épigraphique de Pétra, Fasc. 1. De Bāb as-Sīq au Wādi al-Farasah. Paris: Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres.
  • Oleson, J. P. 1991. Aqueducts, cisterns, and the strategy of water supply at Nabataean and Roman Auara (Jordan). In, Hodge, E. T. (ed.), Future Currents in Aqueduct Studies: 45–62. Bristol: Cairns.
  • Oleson, J. P. 1995. The origins and design of Nabataean water-supply systems. Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan 5: 707–19.
  • Oleson, J. P. 2007. Nabataean water supply, irrigation, and agriculture. In, Politis, K. D. (ed.), The World of the Nabataeans. Vol 2 of the International Conference, The World of the Herods and the Nabataeans held at the British Museum, 17–19 April 2001: 217–49. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.
  • Ortloff, C. R. 2005. The water supply and distribution system of the Nabataean city of Petra (Jordan), 300 BC–AD 300. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 15: 93–109. doi: 10.1017/S0959774305000053
  • Patrich, J. 1997. The Formation of Nabataean Art: Prohibition of a Graven Image among the Nabataeans. Leiden: Brill.
  • Robinson, G. L. 1908. The high-places of Petra. The Biblical World 31(1): 8–21. doi: 10.1086/473997
  • Rojas, F. and Berenfeld, M. 2012. Lücken schliessen: archäologische Forschungen in Petras nordwestlichen Wadis. In, van der Meijden Zanoni, E. (ed.), Petra: Wunder in der Wüste. Auf den Spuren von J. L. Burckhardt alias Schiech Ibrahim: 150–55. Basel: Antikenmuseum Basel und Sammlung Ludwig.
  • al-Salameen, Z. 2005. Nabataean wine-presses from Bayda, southern Jordan. ARAM Periodical 17: 115–27. doi: 10.2143/ARAM.17.0.583324
  • Schmid, S. G. 2001. The Nabataeans: travellers between lifestyles. In, MacDonald, B., Adams, R. and Bienkowski, P. (eds), The Archaeology of Jordan: 367–426. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.
  • Schmid, S. G. 2004. The International Wadi Farasa Project (IWFP) progress on the work in the Wadi Farasa east, Petra. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 136(2): 163–86. doi: 10.1179/003103204225014229
  • Starcky, J. 1955. The Nabataeans: a historical sketch. The Biblical Archaeologist 18(4): 81–106. doi: 10.2307/3209134
  • Tholbecq, L. and Durand, C. 2013. A late second century BC Nabataean occupation at Jabal Numayr: the earliest phase of the ‘Obodas Chapel’ sanctuary. In, Mouton, M. and Schmid, S. (eds), Men on the Rocks: The Formation of Nabataean Petra; Proceedings of a Conference held in Berlin 2–4 December 2011: 205–22. Berlin: Logos Berlin.
  • Tholbecq, L., Delcros, S. and Paridaens, N. 2014. The ‘high place’ of Jabal Khubthah: new insights on a Nabataean–Roman suburb of Petra. Journal of Roman Archaeology 22: 375–91.
  • Wadeson, L. 2010. The chronology of the façade tombs at Petra: a structural and metrical analysis. Levant 42: 48–69. doi: 10.1179/175638010X12634804459805
  • Wadeson, L. 2011. Nabataean tomb complexes at Petra: new insights in the light of recent fieldwork. In, Mackay, A. (ed.), Australasian Society for Classical Studies 32 Selected Proceedings: 1–24. Auckland: Australasian Society for Classical Studies.
  • Wadeson, L. 2012. The funerary landscape of Petra: results from a new study. In, Nehmé, L. and Wadeson, L. (eds), The Nabataeans in Focus: Current Archaeological Research at Petra. Papers from the Special Session of the Seminar for Arabian Studies Held on 29 July 2011: 99–126. Supplement to the Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 42. Oxford: Archaeopress.
  • Wadeson, L. 2013a. Nabataean façade tombs: a new chronology. Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan 11: 507–28.
  • Wadeson, L. 2013b. The development of funerary architecture at Petra: the case of the façade tombs. In, Mouton, M. and Schmid, S. (eds), Men on the Rocks: The Formation of Nabataean Petra; Proceedings of a Conference held in Berlin 2–4 December 2011: 167–88. Berlin: Logos Berlin.
  • Wadeson, L. and F. Abudanah. 2014. The Petra hinterlands tombs project. In, Corbett, G. J., Keller, D. R., Porter, B. A. and Tuttle, C. A., Archaeology in Jordan, 2012–2013 Seasons: 668–69. American Journal of Archaeology 118: 627–76.
  • Wenning, R. 2001. The betyls of Petra. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 324: 79–95. doi: 10.2307/1357633
  • Ynnilä, H. 2013. Ancient routes in the FJHP survey area. In, Kouki, P. and Lavento, M. (eds), Petra—The Mountain of Aaron. The Finnish Archaeological Project in Jordan, Vol. III. The Archaeological Survey: 253–71. Helsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennica.
  • Zayadine, F. 1992. L'espace urbain du grand Petra: les routes et les stations caravieres. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 36: 217–39.
  • Zayadine, F 2007. The spice trade from south Arabia and India to Nabataea and Palestine. In, Politis, K. D. (ed.), The World of the Nabataeans. Vol 2 of the International Conference, The World of the Herods and the Nabataeans held at the British Museum, 17–19 April 2001: 201–15. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.