Publication Cover
Levant
The Journal of the Council for British Research in the Levant
Volume 56, 2024 - Issue 1
190
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Discoid loom weights on Cyprus: new insights into textile tools and practical knowledge from the Aegean

ORCID Icon

References

  • Alberti, M. E. 2017. A measured world? Measures in Minoan daily life. In, Jasink, A.M., Weingarten, J. and Ferrara, S. (eds), Non-Scribal Communication Media in the Bronze Age Aegean and Surrounding Areas: 3–40. Firenze: Firenze University Press.
  • Andersson Strand, E. and Nosch, M.-L. 2015. Tools, Textiles and Contexts. Textile Production in the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean Bronze Age. Ancient Textiles Series 21. Oxford-Philadelphia: Oxbow.
  • Åström, P. 1966. Excavations at Kalopsidha and Ayios Iakovos in Cyprus. Lund: Åström Editions.
  • Åström, P. 1972. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition Volume IV.B. The Cypriote Middle Bronze Age. Lund: Berlingska Boktryckeriet.
  • Barber, E. J. W. 1991. Prehistoric Textiles. The Development of Cloth in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages with the Special Reference to Aegean. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Betancourt, P. P. 2014. Pseira. In, Karageorghis, V., Kanta, A., Stampolidis, N. C. and Sakellarakis, Y. (eds), Kypriaka in Crete from the Bronze Age to the End of the Archaic Period: 275–77. Nicosia: A. G. Leventis Foundation.
  • Broodbank, C. 2004. Minoanisation. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society 50: 46–91.
  • Carlotta Database n.d. [online catalogue]. Available at: https://collections.smvk.se/carlotta-mhm/web.
  • Courtois, J.-C. 1984. Alasia III: les objects des niveaux stratifies d’Enkomi. Fouilles C.F.-A. Schaeffer (1947–1970). Paris: Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations.
  • Crewe, L. 2007a. Early Enkomi. Regionalism, Trade and Society at the Beginning of the Late Bronze Age on Cyprus. Oxford: Archaeopress.
  • Crewe, L. 2007b. Sophistication in simplicity: the first production of wheelmade pottery on Late Bronze-Age Cyprus. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 20(2): 209–38.
  • Crewe, L. 2017. Interpreting settlement function and scale during MC III–LC IA using old excavations and new: western Cyprus and Kisonerga (Kissonerga) Skalia in context. In, Pilides, D. and Mina, M. (eds), Four Decades of Hiatus in Archaeological Research in Cyprus: Towards Restoring the Balance. Proceedings of the International One-Day Workshop, held in Lefkosia (Nicosia) on 24th September 2016, Hosted by the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus: 140–52. Wien: Verlag Holzhausen.
  • Crewe, L. and Knappett, C. 2012. Technological innovation and island societies: wheelmade pottery on Bronze Age and Iron Age Crete and Cyprus. In, Cadogan, G., Iacovou, M., Kopaka, K. and Whitley, J. (eds), Parallel Lives: Ancient Island and Societies in Crete and Cyprus. Papers Arising from the Conference in Nicosia Organized by the British School at Athens, the University of Crete and the University of Cyprus, in November–December 2006: 175–85. London: British School at Athens.
  • Cutler, J. E. 2012. Ariadne’s thread: the adoption of Cretan weaving technology in the wider southern Aegean in the mid-second millennium BC. In, Nosch, M.-L. and Laffineur R. R. (eds), KOSMOS. Jewellery, Adornment, and Textiles in the Aegean Bronze Age. Proceedings of the 13th International Aegean Conference, University of Copenhagen, Danish National Research Foundation’s Centre for Textile Research, 21–26 April 2010: 145–54. Leuven and Liège: Peeters Press Louvain.
  • Cutler, J. E. 2016. Fashioning identity: weaving technology, dress and cultural change in the Middle and Late Bronze Age southern Aegean. In, Gorogianni, E., Pavúk, P. and Girella, N. (eds), Beyond Thalassocracies. Understanding Processes of Minoanisation and Mycenaeanisation in the Aegean: 172–85. Oxford and Philadelphia: Oxbow Books.
  • Cutler, J. E. 2019. Arachne’s web: women, weaving and networks of knowledge in the Bronze Age southern Aegean. The Annual of the British School at Athens 114: 79–92.
  • Cutler, J. E. 2021. Crafting Minoanisation: Textiles, Crafts, Production and Social Dynamics in the Bronze Age Southern Aegean. Oxford & Philadelphia: Oxbow.
  • Cutler, J. E., Brogan, T. M. and Whitelaw, T. 2021. Ceramic and lead weights from the shipwreck and along the Ccast. In, Hadjidaki-Marder, E., The Minoan Shipwreak at Pseira, Crete: 63–68. Philadelphia: INSTAP Academic Press.
  • Dabney, M. K. 1996. Ceramic loomweights and spindle whorls. In, Shaw, J. W. and Shaw, M. C., Kommos: An Excavation on the South Coast of Crete, Volume I, Part II. The Kommos Region and Houses of the Minoan Town. Part II: The Minoan Hilltop and Hillside Houses: 244–64. Princeton University Press: Princeton.
  • Dawson, H. and Nikolakopoulou, I. 2020. East meets west: Aegean identities and interactions in the Late Bronze Age Mediterranean. ETopoi. Journal for Ancient Studies Special Volume 7: 155–92. doi: 10.17169/refubium-28214.
  • Dikaios, P. 1969–1971. Enkomi: Excavations 1948–1958. Mainz: von Zabern.
  • Dimopoulou-Rethemiotaki, N. 2014. Poros-Katsambas. In, Karageorghis, V., Kanta, A., Stampolidis, N. C. and Sakellarakis, Y. (eds), Kypriaka in Crete from the Bronze Age to the End of the Archaic Period: 267–69. Nicosia: A. G. Leventis Foundation.
  • Evans, A. J. 1912. The Minoan and Mycenaean element in Hellenic life. The Journal of Hellenic Studies 32: 277–97.
  • Donnelly, C. M. forthcoming. Cycladic Linear A and connections between scripts. In, Salgarella, E. (ed.), The Wor(l)ds of Linear A: An Intergrated Approach to Linear A Documents and Script.
  • Georgiou, A. 2016. The imported Late Helladic and Late Minoan pottery. In, von Rüden, C. Georgiou, A., Jacobs, A. and Halstead, P. (eds), Feasting, Craft and Depositional Practice in Late Bronze Age Palaepaphos. The Well Fillings of Evreti: 183–90. Rahden: Verlag Marie Leidorf.
  • Georgiou, G. 2017. The political division of a culturally unified island: the case of Early and Middle Bronze Age in the northern part of Cyprus. In, Pilides, D. and Mina, M. (eds), Four Decades of Hiatus in Archaeological Research in Cyprus: Towards Restoring the Balance. Proceedings of the International One-day Workshop, held in Lefkosia (Nicosia) on 24th September 2016, Hosted by the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus: 114–39. Wien: Verlag Holzhausen.
  • Gjerstad, E. 1926. Studies on Prehistoric Cyprus. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitets Årsskrift.
  • Gleba, M. 2014. Cloth worth a king’s ransom: textile circulation and transmission of textile craft in the Ancient Mediterranean. In, Rebay-Salisbury, K., Brysbaert, A. and Foxhall, L. (eds), Knowledge Networks and Craft Traditions in the Ancient World. Material Crossovers: 83–103. London: Routledge.
  • Gorogianni, E., Cutler, J. E. and Fitzsimons, R. D. 2015. Something old, something new: non-local brides as catalysts for cultural exchange at Ayia Irini, Kea. In, Stampolidis, C., Maner, Ç. and Kopanias, K. (eds), Nostoi: Indigenous Culture, Migration and Integration in the Aegean Islands and Western Anatolia during the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age: 889–921. Istanbul: Koç University Press.
  • Graziadio, G. 2005. The relations between the Aegean and Cyprus at the beginning of Late Bronze Age: an overview of the archaeological evidence. In, Laffineur, R. and Greco, E. (eds), Emporia: Aegeans in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean: Proceedings of the 10th International Aegean Conference, Volume 1: 140–52. Liége: Université de Liége.
  • Ingold, T. 2013. Making: Anthropology, Archaeology, Art and Architecture. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Ferrara, S. 2012. Cypro-Minoan Inscriptions. Volume I: Analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Ferrara, S. 2017. Another’s beginning’s end: secondary script formation in the Aegean and the Eastern Mediterranean. In, Steele, P. M. (ed.), Understanding Relations Between Scripts: The Aegean Writing Systems: 7–32. Oxford and Philadelphia: Oxbow.
  • Fischer, P. M. and Bürge, T. 2018. Two Late Cypriot City Quarters at Hala Sultan Tekke: The Söderberg Expedition 2010–2017. Uppsala: Åström Editions.
  • Frankel, D. 2000. Migration and ethnicity in prehistoric Cyprus: technology as habitus. European Journal of Archaeology 3(2): 167–87.
  • Harris, S. 2017. From value to desirability: the allure of worldly things. World Archaeology 49(5): 681–99.
  • Kanta, A. 2014. Zakros. In, Karageorghis, V., Kanta, A., Stampolidis, N. C. and Sakellarakis, Y. (eds), Kypriaka in Crete from the Bronze Age to the End of the Archaic Period: 293–95. Nicosia: A. G. Leventis Foundation.
  • Karageorghis, V. 2000. Cultural innovations in Cyprus relating to the Sea Peoples. In, Oren, E. D. (ed.), The Sea Peoples and Their World: A Reassessment: 255–79. Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
  • Karageorghis, V. 2011. Enkomi. The Excavations of Porphyrios Dikaios 1948–1958. Supplementary Catalogue of Finds. Nicosia: Leventis Foundation.
  • Karageorghis, V. and Marketou, T. 2006. Late Bronze Age Ia/Ib Rhodian imitations of Cypriote ceramics. The evidence from Trianda. In, Czerny, E., Hein, I., Hunger, H., Melman, D. and Schwab, A. (eds), Timelines. Studies in Honour of Manfred Bietak. Volume 2. Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 149: 455–69. Leuven: Peeters Publishers.
  • Karageorghis, V., Kanta, A., Stampolidis, N. C. and Sakellarakis, Y. (eds). 2014. Kypriaka in Crete from the Bronze Age to the End of the Archaic Period. Nicosia: A.G. Leventis Foundation.
  • Kassianidou, V. 2014. Appendix II. Oxhide ingots made of Cypriote copper found in Crete. In, Karageorghis, V., Kanta, A., Stampolidis, N. C. and Sakellarakis, Y. (eds), Kypriaka in Crete from the Bronze Age to the End of the Archaic Period: 307–10. Nicosia: A. G. Leventis Foundation.
  • Knapp, A. B. 2013. The Archaeology of Cyprus. From Early Prehistory through the Bronze Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Knapp, A. B. 2022. Bronze Age Cyprus and the Aegean: ‘exotic currency’ and objects of connectivity. Journal of Greek Archaeology 7: 67–93.
  • Knapp, A. B. 2023. Late Bronze Age Cyprus: A Reassessment of Settlement Structure and Society. Nicosia: Åström Editions.
  • Knapp, A. B. and Meyer, N. 2023. Merchants and mercantile society in Late Bronze Age Cyprus. American Journal of Archaeology 127(3): 309–38.
  • Kremer, C. 2017. The spread of purple dyeing in the Eastern Mediterranean — a transfer of technological knowledge? In, Landenius Enegren, H. and Meo, F. (eds), Treasures from the Sea. Sea Silk and Shellfish Purple Dye in Antiquity: 96–108. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
  • Manning, S. W. 2010. Chronology and terminology. In, Cline, E. H. (ed.), The Bronze Age Aegean (c. 3000–1000 BC): 11–30. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Marchesini, S. and Migliavacca, M. 2018. The inscribed loom weights from Monte Loffa,Monti Lessini (VR, Italy): can we crack the code? In, Busana, M. S., Gleba, M., Meo, F. and Tricomi, A. R. (eds), Purpureae Vestes VI: Textiles and Dyes in the Mediterranean Economy and Society. Proceedings of the VIth International Symposium on Textiles and Dyes in Ancient Mediterranean World (Padova–Este–Altino), Italy 17–20 October 2016: 231–40. Zaragoza: Libros Pórtico.
  • Mårtensson, U., Nosch, M.-L. and Andersson Strand, E. 2009. Shape of things: understanding a loom weight. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 28(4): 373–98.
  • Mina, M. and Stefanakis, M. 2018. Neither Minoanised nor Mycenaeanised: Karpathos in the Bronze Age. Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry 18(1): 131–47.
  • Monahan, E. and Spigelman, M. 2019. Negotiating a new landscape: Middle Bronze Age fortresses as a component of the Cypriot political assemblage. In, Kearns, C. and Manning, S. W. (eds), New Directions in Cypriot Archaeology: 133–59. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
  • Morrison, J., Nodarou, E. and Cutler, J. 2022. Clay vessels and loom weights: tracing southeast Aegean connections at Neopalatial Mochlos. In, Murphy, J. M. A. and Morrison, J. E. (eds), Kleronomia: Legacy and Inheritance: Studies on the Aegean Bronze Age in Honor of Jeffrey S. Soles, 155–72. Philadephia: INSTAP Press.
  • Mullen, A. 2022. Materializing epigraphy: archaeological and sociolinguistic approaches to Roman inscribed spindle whorls. In, Cousins, E. H. (ed.), Dynamic Epigraphy: New Approaches to Inscriptions: 39–64. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
  • Muti, G. 2017. Following the fil rouge. Productive, economic, and social aspects of textile dyeing in Middle and Late Cypriot communities. In, Bombardieri, L., Amadio, M. and Dolcetti, F. (eds). Ancient Cyprus, an Unexpected Journey. Communities in Continuity and Transition: 19–45. Roma: Editoriale Artemide.
  • Muti, G. 2020. Tracing Ancient Textiles: Production, Consumption and Social Uses in Chalcolithic and Bronze Age Cyprus (2800–1450 BC). PhD. University of Manchester.
  • Muti, G. forthcoming. Textile production in Cyprus between the Middle and Late Bronze Age: thread making and weaving in the Famagusta and Morphou regions. In, Spanditaki S., Margariti C. and Iancu A. (eds), Tradition and Innovation in Textile Production in the Mediterranean World and Beyond. Proceeding of the Conference Purpureae Vestes VIII, Athens. Athens.
  • Nikolakopoulou, I. and Knappett, C. 2016. Mobilities in the Neopalatial southern Aegean: the case of Minoanisation. In, Kiriatzi, V. and Knappett, C. (eds), Human Mobility and Technological Transfer in the Prehistoric Mediterranean: 102–15. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Papadimitriou, N. 2022. Cyprus and the Aegean in the Late Bronze Age. In, Bourogiannis, G. (ed.), Beyond Cyprus: Investigating Cypriot Connectivity in the Mediterranean from the Late Bronze Age to the End of the Classical Period. Athens University Review of Archaeology (AURA) Special Issue 9: 179–94. Athens: National and Kapodistrian University of Athens.
  • Papadopoulos, A. 2021. Seeking the Cypriot merchant. Personal objects as indicators of identity? Athens University Review of Archaeology (AURA) 5: 237–50.
  • Pilides, D. 2017. The Agios Sozomenos Excavations and Survey Project: fortifying the current evidence. In, Pilides, D. and Mina, M. (eds), Four Decades of Hiatus in Archaeological Research in Cyprus: Towards Restoring the Balance. Proceedings of the International One-Day Workshop, held in Lefkosia (Nicosia) on 24th September 2016, Hosted by the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus: 154–67. Wien: Verlag Holzhausen.
  • Pieniążek, M., Pavúk, P. and Kozal, E. 2018. The Troad, south Aegean and the eastern Mediterranean. Long-distance connections during the Late Bronze Age. In, Bartelheim, M., Nessel, B. and Neumann, D. (eds), Transporte, Transportwege und Transportstrukturen. Jahressitzung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Bronzezeit an der Universität Tübingen, 30–31 Oktober 2015: 375–410. Tübingen: Tübingen University Press.
  • Polig, M. and Donnelly, C. M. 2022. Between frustration and progress: an integrated Cypro-Minoan signary and its paleographic diversity. Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici 8: 41–62.
  • Rahmstorf, L. 2005. Ethnicity and changes in weaving technology in Cyprus and the Eastern Mediterranean during the 12th century BC. In, Karagheorgis, V., Matthäus, H. and Rogge, S. (eds), Cyprus: Religion and Society from the Late Bronze Age to the end of the Archaic Period. Proceedings of an International Symposium on Cypriote Archaeology, Erlangen, 23–24 July 2004: 143–69. Möhnesse–Walmel. Bibliopolis.
  • Rutter, J. 2014. Cypriote ceramic imports from Bronze Age date from Kommos. In, Karageorghis, V., Kanta, A., Stampolidis, N. C. and Sakellarakis, Y. (eds), Kypriaka in Crete from the Bronze Age to the End of the Archaic Period: 212–35. Nicosia: A. G. Leventis Foundation.
  • Sabatini, S. 2018. Textile production tools. In, Fischer, P. M. and Bürge, T., Two Late Cypriot City Quarters at Hala Sultan Tekke: The Söderberg Expedition 2010–2017: 431–56. Uppsala: Åström Editions.
  • Sauvage, C. and Hawley, R. 2013. Une fusaïole inscrite d'Ougarit conservée dans les collections du MAN. In, Matoïan, V. and Al-Maqdissi, M. (eds), Études Ougaritiques III: 365–94. Ras Shamra–Ougarit XXI. Leuven: Peeters.
  • Smith, J. S. and Tzachili, I. 2012. Cloth in Crete and Cyprus. In, Cadogan, G., Iacovou, M., Kopaka, K. and Whitley, J. (eds), Parallel Lives: Ancient Island and Societies in Crete and Cyprus. Papers Arising from the Conference in Nicosia Organized by the British School at Athens, the University of Crete and the University of Cyprus, in November–December 2006: 141–55. London: British School at Athens.
  • Steel, L. 2004. Cyprus Before History. From Earliest Settlers to the End of the Bronze Age. London: Duckworth.
  • Swiny, S. 1986. The Kent State University Expedition to Episkopi Phaneromeni. Part 2. Nicosia: Åström Editions.
  • Tracz, J. 2021. Social impact of Rhodian imitation of Cypriot pottery in the Late Bronze Age. In, Albertazzi, G., Muti, G. and Saggio, A. (eds), Islands in Dialogue (ISLANDIA). Proceedings of the First International Postgraduate Conference in the Prehistory and Protohistory of the Mediterranean Islands: 297–306. Roma: Editoriale Artemide.
  • Tzachili, I. 1990. All important yet elusive: looking for evidence of cloth-making at Akrotiri. In, Hardy, D. A., Doumas, C. G., Sakellarakis J. A. and Warren P. M. (eds), Thera and the Aegean World III.1. Proceedings of the Third International Congress, Santorini, Greece, 3–9 September 1989: 380–89). London: Thera Foundation.
  • Tzachili, I., Spanditaki, S., Andersson Strand, E., Nosch, M.-L. and Cutler J. E. 2015. Textile tools from Akrotiri, Thera, Greece. In, Andersson Strand, E. and Nosch, M.-L. (eds), Tools, Textiles and Contexts. Textile Production in the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean Bronze Age. Ancient Textiles Series 21: 243–46. Oxford-Philadelphia: Oxbow.
  • Tzigounaki, A. and Karnava, A. 2020. Incised and impressed objects from Kalo Chorafi, Mylopotamos in Rethymno. In, Stampolidis, N. C. and Giannopoulou, M. (eds), Proceedings of the International Archaelogical Conference and Symposium Eleutherna, Crete and the Outside World: 319–28. Athens and Rethymnos: University of Crete.
  • Ulanowska, A. 2017a. Innovative or traditional? Diachronic approach to weaving technology in Bronze Age Greece. Światowit LVI: 57–73.
  • Ulanowska, A. 2017b. Experimental approach to the ergonomics of textile production in Bronze Age Greece. Archaeological Textiles Review 58: 43–56.
  • Ulanowska, A. 2019. Why are some discoid loom weights grooved? Answers from experimental archaeology on the functionality of weaving tools in the Bronze Age Aegean. In, Pieńkowska, A., Szeląg, D. and Zych, I. (eds), Stories Told Around the Fountain. Papers offered to Piotr Bieliński on the Occasion of his 70th Birthday: 733–58. Warsaw: Warsaw University Press.
  • Wenger-Trayner, E., Hutchinson, S., Kubiak, C., Wenger-Trayner, B. and Fenton-O’Creevy, M. 2015. Learning in Landscapes of Practice: Boundaries, Identity, and Knowledgeability in Practice-Based Learning. Abingdon-New York: Routledge.
  • Webb, J. M. 2002. New evidence for the origins of textile production in Bronze Age Cyprus. Antiquity 76: 364–71.
  • Webb, J. M. 2007.s Tracking gender and technology in prehistory: a case study from Bronze Age Cyprus. Iris 20: 20–29.
  • Webb, J. M. 2018. Shifting centres: site location and resource procurement on the north coast of Cyprus over the longue durée of the Prehistoric Bronze Age. Land, [e-journal] 7(2): 64. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/land7020064
  • Webb, J. M. 2022. Cyprus’ maritime connectivity before and during the transition to the Late Bronze Age. The case of the north and northwest. In, Bourogiannis, G. (ed.), Beyond Cyprus: Investigating Cypriot Connectivity in the Mediterranean from the Late Bronze Age to the End of the Classical Period. Athens University Review of Archaeology (AURA) Special Issue 9: 23–34. Athens: National and Kapodistrian University.
  • Webb, J. M. and Knapp, A. B. 2020. Rethinking Middle Bronze Age communities on Cyprus: ‘egalitarian’ and isolated or complex and interconnected? Journal of Archaeological Research 29(2): 203–53.
  • Zeman-Wiśniewska, K. 2020. Re-evaluation of contacts between Cyprus and Crete from the Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age. Electrum 27: 11–32.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.