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Original Articles

Excavations in Three Burgage Plots in the Medieval Town of Newport, Dyfed, 1991

Pages 55-82 | Published online: 18 May 2016

NOTES

  • Institute of Geological Sciences—Geological Survey oil Ireland, Cardigan Bay (map), Sheet 52 N-06 W (1982), 1:250000 Series, Solid Geology. Ordnance Survey. Southampton.
  • M. Beresford, New Towns of the Middle Ages (Gloucester, 1988), 568; I, Soulsby. The Towns of Medieval Wales (Chichester. 1983), 199–202.
  • C. M. Stenger, ‘Long Street, Newport’, Archaeology in Wales, 25 (1985), 43–44.
  • J. E. Lloyd, A History of Wales, 2 vols (London, 1911), 425,
  • D. J. C. King and J. C. Perks, ‘Castell Nanhyfer, Nevern (Pemb.)’, Archaeol. Cambrensis, 101 (1951), 123–28,
  • T. Jones, Brut y Tywysogon, (Cardiff, 1952), 74.
  • Jones, ibid. 75,
  • Lloyd, op. cit. in note 4, 580.
  • Great Roll of the Pipe…1197 (Pipe Roll Soc., XLVI, New Series VIII, 1931), 4: ‘EtWillelmo f. Martini xx m. de prestito ad refirmandum eastellum smon de Cammeis. de quibis ipse Willelmus debet respondere per breue H. Cant archiepiscopi’.
  • W. Rees, History of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem in Wales and the Marches (Cardiff 1947), 28. 11 Jones, op. cit. in note 6, 80.
  • Jones, ibid. 82.
  • B. G. Charles, ‘The records of the borough of Newport in Pembrokeshire’, The National Library of Wales Journal. 7 (1951), 34.
  • R, Turvey. ‘Nevern Castlé: a new interpretation’, J. Pembrokeshire Hist. Soc., 3 (1989), 65.
  • op. at. in note 3, 128
  • Lloyd, op. cit. in note 4, 645. 17 Jones, op. at. in note 6, 91.
  • ibid, 111.
  • Much of the information contained in this section is drawn from ‘Newport (Trefdraeth) in “West Wales. An analysis of the origins, planning and development of a Norman new town’ by V. M Bignall. ne Evans (1991), an unpublished undergraduate dissertation. St. David's University College, Lampeter. Ms Evans is currently expanding this theme for a M. Phil.
  • op. cit. in note 13, 120–27.
  • Dyfed Archaeological Trust, The Shire Hall, Carmarthen Street, Llandeilo. Dyfed. Record No. 1468.
  • See fig. 8 in G. Williams, ‘Recent work on rural settlement in later prehistoric and early historic Dyfed, Antiq. J., 68(1988), 30–54.
  • Charles, op. cit. in note 13, 122.
  • This road is recorded in the rentals oft he town and is therefore not modern as was thought by Beresford, op. cit. in note 2, 568 and Soulsby, op. cit. in note 2, 201.
  • D. M, Browne, D, Percival and A. J. Parkinson. Newport Castle (Aberystwyth, 1992), 7.
  • Charles, op. cit. in note 13.
  • ibid. 127–34,
  • W, Rees, South Wales and the March 1284–1415 (Oxford, 1924), 241–80.
  • R. Fenton, A Historical Tour Through Pembrokeshire, 2nd ed. (Brecknock, 1903). 303.
  • The survey was undertaken in Jan. 1991 by Geophysical Surveys. Bradford. Report 91/03,
  • A. David, forthcoming.
  • The two medieval coins found during the excavation were identified by Edward Besly. National Museum of Wales. A full report on the coins is lodged with the site archive.
  • J. McCann, Clay and Cob Buildings (Aylesbury, 1983).
  • G. Beresford, “Three deserted medieval settlements on Dartmoor: a repon on the late E. Marie Minter's excavations’ Medieval Archaeol., 23 (1979), 98–158: id., Three deserted medieval settlements on Dartmoor’.Medieval Archaeol., 32 (1988), 175–183: D. Austin and S.C. Walker. ‘Dartmoor and the upland village of south-west England’ in D. Hooke (ed). Medieval Villages: A Review of Current Work. (Oxford Univ. Comm. Archaeol. Mono. 5, 1985), 71–79:
  • R. R. Noble. “Turf-walled houses of the Central Highlands’, Folk Life, 22 (1983–4), 68–83.
  • E. E. Evans, “A Cardiganshire mud-walled farmhouse’, Folk Life, 7 (1969), 92–102.
  • E. E. Evans. “Sod and turf houses in Ireland’ in G. Jenkins (ed). Studies in Folk Life. (London. 1969), 79–90.
  • N. H. Field, “The Leaze, Wimborne, an excavation in a deserted medieval quarter of the town’, Proc. Dorset Nat. Hist. Archaeol. Soc., 94 (1973), 49–62.
  • G. Beresford. The Medieval Clay-Land Village: Excavations at Goltho and Barton Blount (London. 1975).
  • J. Chapelot and R Fossier, The Village and the House in the Middle Ages (London. 1985), 257. 41 McCann. op. cit. in note 33, 4.
  • ibid. 5.
  • D. F. M. Brennan and K. Murphy, Pottery from excavations in Newport. Dyfed’ Medieval and Later Pottery in Wales, forthcoming.
  • C. Papazian and E Campbell, ‘Medieval pottery and roof tiles in Wales A. D. 1100–1600’ Medieval and Later Pottery in Wales, 13 (1992), 56–58. 45 ibid. 32.
  • ibid. 35.
  • M. Ponsford, ‘North European pottery imported into Bristol 1200–1500’ in P. Davey and R. Hodges (eds.), Ceramics and Trade: The production and distribution of later medieval pottery in north-west Europe (Sheffield, 1983), 222.
  • op. cit. in note 44, 18.
  • ibid. 40.
  • The sorting and processing of the samples was undertaken by Kate Barrow.
  • R. R. Davies, Conquest, Coexistence and Change. Wales 1063–1415 (Oxford, 1987), 166.
  • H. James ‘Topographical notes on the early medieval borough of Kidwelly’, Carmarthenshire Antiq., 16 (1980), 6–17.
  • S. Clarke, ‘Recent archaeological work in Monmouth, Gwent’, Archaeology in Wales, 30 (1990), 25.
  • Beresford, op. cit. in note 2, 342, Table XII.2.
  • T James, Carmarthen: An Archaeological and Topographical Survey (Carmarthen, 1980).
  • T.James, ‘The origins and topography of medieval Haverford’, J. Pembrokeshire Hist. Soc., 4 (1990–91), 51–73.
  • See gazeteers in Beresford and in Soulsby, op. cit. in note 2.
  • Beresford, op. cit. in note 2, 183, Table VI.2.
  • op. cit. in note 51, 101.
  • For instance see notes in Soulsby op cit. in note 2, 24–25: R. A. Griffiths, The medieval boroughs of Glamorgan and medieval Swansea’ in T. B. Pugh (ed) Glamorgan County History, III, The Middle Ages, (Cardiff, 1971), 333–78; J. R Tanner, C. W. Previt-Orton and Z. N. Brooke (eds), The Cambridge Medieval History, VII, 723.
  • T. James, “Medieval Carmarthen and its burgesses’, Carmarthenshire Antiq, 25 (1989), 10.
  • R. Griffiths, ‘A tale of two towns: Llandeilo Fawr and Dinefwr in the Middle Ages’, in H. James (ed), Sir Går: Studies in Carmarthenshire History (Carmarthen, 1991), 205–26.
  • Beresford, op. cit. in note 2, 568.
  • Charles, op. cit. in note 13.
  • Beresford op. cit. in note 39, 19–35
  • For example at King's Lynn a wattle fence between tenements was replaced several times in the middle ages. The boundary was later translater into stone the line of which persisted down to the 20th century: H. Clarke and A. Carter, Excavations in King's Lynn 1963–1970 (London. 1977), 7–30. At Uxbridge it was considered that at burgage plot was initially marked out by shallow gullies, Med. Arch., 24 (1985), 176–77.
  • N. W. Jones, New Radnor—The Porth, Powys’, unpublished interim report by the Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust 1992, report No. 39.
  • For interim reports and notes on the excavations in Monmouth see Archaeology in Wales, 27 (1987), 30–31; 29 (1989), 61, 67; 30 (1990), 25; 31 (1991), 7–9; 32 (1992), 81.
  • L. A. S. Butler, ‘The Old Vicarage, Conway: Excavations, 1963–64’, Archaeol. Cambrernsis, 128 (1979), 40–103.
  • R. S. Kelly, ‘Excavation on two sites in Conway, 1975’. Archaeol. Cambrensis, 128 (1979), 104–18.
  • P. V. Webster, ‘Excavations in Quay Street, Cardiff 1973–4’, Archaeol. Camhrensis, 126 (1977), 88–115.
  • J. Britnell and N. Jones. ‘Pool Road, Montgomery: excavations within the medieval town’, Montgomeryshire Collect., 77 (1989), 41–72.
  • A. Gibson, ‘Montgomery’, Archaeology in Wales, 31 (1991), 49–50.
  • Jones, op. cit. in note 67.
  • J. Manley et al., “Early medieval radiocarbon dates and plant remains from Rhuddlan, Clwyd’, Archaeol. Cambrensis, 134 (1985), 106–119; J. Manley, ‘Salvage excavations at Lon Hylas, Rhuddlan, Clwyd: ditches of the Roman and Medieval Period’, Archaeol. Cambrensis, 134 (1985), 230–35; J Manley. ‘Clethamutha: a late Saxon burh in North Wales’, Medieval Archaeol., 31 (1987), 13–46; H. Quinnell and M. Blockley. Excavations at Rhuddlan 1969–73, C.B.A. Research Report 95 (London, 1994).
  • K. Murphy, ‘Trial excavations at Church Field in the medieval borough of Wiston, Dyfed, 1990’ forthcoming.
  • R Howell, ‘Trelech’ Archaeology in Wales, 30 (1990) 68; 31 (1991) 48; 32 (1992) 82–83.

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