BIBLIOGRAPHY
- Apala, Z 2007, ‘Cesu pils arheoloǵiskās izpētes (1974-2006) rezultāti’, in Rozentāle et al, 45–76.
- Apala, Z 2010a, ‘Jaunākie arheoloģiskie pētījumi Cēsu Riekstu kalnā’, Arheologu Pētījumi Latvijā 2008/2009, 35–40.
- Apala, Z 2010b, ‘Pabeigta Cēsu viduslaiku pils pagalma arheoloģiskā izpēte’, Arheologu Pētījumi Latvijā 2008/2009, 65–8.
- Apala, Z 2010c, ‘Arheoloģiskie pētījumi Cēsu Rožu laukumā’, Arheologu Pētījumi Latvijā 2008/2009, 68–72.
- Baker, J and Brothwell, D 1980, Animal Diseases in Archaeology, London: Academic Press.
- Banerjea, R and Badura, M forthcoming 2018, ‘Settlement life in Livonia and the impact on hinterlands: the geoarchaeological and archaeobotanical evidence’, in Pluskowski (ed).
- Bennett, M 1995, 'The medieval warhorse reconsidered', in S Church and R Harvey (eds), Medieval Knighthood V, Woodbridge: Boydell, 19–40.
- Benninghoven, F 1963, ‘Probleme der Zahl und Standortverteilung der livländischen Streitkräfte im ausgehenden Mittelalter’, Zeitschrift für Ostforschung 12, 601–22.
- Black, S forthcoming 2018, ‘Appendix 2: Uranium series dating’, in Pluskowski (ed).
- Bliujienė, A (ed) 2009, The Horse and Man in European Antiquity (Worldview, Burial Rites and Military and Everyday Life), Archaeologia Baltic 11 (special issue), Klaipėda: Klaipėda University Press.
- Bourdillon, J 1993, ‘Animal bone’, in J Hawkes and M Heaton (eds), Jennings Yard, Windsor, A Closed-Shaft Garderobe and Associated Medieval, Wessex Archaeology Report 3, Salisbury: Trust for Wessex Archaeology, 67–79.
- Breiding, D H 2005, ‘Horse armour in medieval and Renaissance Europe: an overview’, in S W Pyhrr, D J LaRocca and D H Breiding (eds), The Armored Horse in Europe: 1480–1620, New Haven, Conneticutt and London: Yale University Press, 8–18.
- Britton, K, Müldner, G and Bell, M 2008, ‘Stable isotope evidence for salt-marsh grazing in the Bronze Age Severn Estuary, UK: Implications for palaeodietary analysis at coastal sites’, J Archaeol Sci 35, 2111–18.
- von Bruiningk, H 1908, Livländische Güterurkunden (aus den Jahren 1207 bis 1545), vol 1, Riga: Komissionsverlag von Janck und Poliewsky.
- von Bunge, F G et al (ed) 1853–1857, Liv-, Est- und Kurländisches Urkundenbuch nebst regesten, [Book of Certificates and Register for Livonia, Estonia and Courland], 3 vols, republished 1967–81, Aalen: Scientia Verlag.
- Burton, J and Price, T 1990 ‘The ratio of Barium to Strontium as a paleodietary indicator of consumption of marine resources’, J Archaeol Sci 17, 547–57.
- Caune, A 2007, ‘Cesis 14.–18. Gadsimtā: plānojums, apbūve un iedzīvotāji’, in Rozentāle et al, 155–66.
- Cowie, R, Pipe, A and Clark, J et al 1998, ‘A late medieval and Tudor horse burial ground: excavations at Elverton Street, Westminster’, Archaeol J 155:1, 226–51.
- Daugnora, L and Thomas, R 2005, ‘Horse burials from Middle Lithuania: a palaeopathological investigation’, in J Davies, M Fabiš and I Mainland et al (eds), Diet and Health in Past Animal Populations: Current Research and Future Directions, Oxford: Oxbow, 67–74.
- Dunsdorfs, E and Spekke, A 1964, Latvijas vēsture. 1500–1600, Stockholm: Daugava.
- Ekdahl, S 1991, ‘Das Pferd und seine Rolle im Kriegswesen des deutschen ordens’, in Z H Nowak (ed), Das Kriegswesen der Ritterorden im Mittelalter, Toruń: Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika, 25–47.
- Ekdahl, S 1998, ‘Horses and crossbows: two important warfare advantages of the Teutonic Order in Prussia’, in H Nicholson (ed), The Military Orders 2: Welfare and Warfare, Aldershot: Ashgate, 119–51.
- González-Weller, D, Rubio, C and Gutiérrez, A J et al 2013, ‘Dietary intake of barium, bismuth, chromium, lithium, and strontium in a Spanish population (Canary Islands, Spain)’, Food Chemical Toxicol 62, 856–68.
- Hambleton, E 1999, Animal Husbandry Regimes in Iron Age Britain, British Archaeological Reports Series 282.
- Hartmann, S 2008, Herzog Albrecht von Preussen und Livland (1560–1564), Ko¨ln: Bo¨hlau.
- Hinz, E A and Kohn, M J 2010, ‘The effect of tissue structure and soil chemistry on trace element uptake in fossils’, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 74, 3213–31.
- Hobson, K A, Atwell, L and Wassenaar, L I 1999, ‘Influence of drinking water and diet on the stable-hydrogen isotope ratios of animal tissues’, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:14, 8003–6. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.14.8003.
- Janeczek, M, Chrószcz, A and Onar, V et al 2014, ‘Anatomical and biomechanical aspects of the horse spine: the interpretation of vertebral fusion in a medieval horse from Wrocław (Poland)’, Internat J Osteoarchaeol 24, 623–33.
- Jóźwiak, S and Trupinda, J 2012, Krzyżackie zamki komturskie w Prusach, Toruń: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika.
- Kirsanow, K, Makarewicz, C and Tuross, N 2008, ‘Stable oxygen (δ18O) and hydrogen (δD) isotopes in ovicaprid dentinal collagen record seasonal variation’, J Archaeol Sci 35, 3159–67.
- Kleimola, A M 2005, ‘Cultural convergence: the equine connection between Muscovy and Europe’, in K Raber and T J Tucker (eds), The Culture of the Horse: Status, Discipline and Identity in the Early Modern World, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 45–62.
- Kohn, M, Morris, J and Olin, P 2013, ‘Trace element concentrations in teeth – a modern Idaho baseline with implications for archaeometry, forensics and palaeontology’, J Archaeol Sci 40, 1689–99.
- Koon, H and Tuross, N 2013, ‘The Dutch whalers: a test of a human migration in the oxygen, carbon and nitrogen isotopes of cortical bone collagen’, World Archaeol 45:3, 360–72.
- Kreem, J 2002, The Town and its Lord: Reval and the Teutonic Order (in the Fifteenth Century), Tallinn: Tallinna Linnaarhiiv.
- Kupisz, K 2012, ‘The Polish-Lithuanian army in the reign of King Stefan Bathory (1576-1586)’, in B J Davies (ed), Warfare in Eastern Europe 1500-1800, Leiden: Brill, 63–92.
- LaMotta, V M and Schiffer, M B 1999, ‘Formation processes of house floor assemblages’, in P M Allison (ed), The Archaeology of Household Activities, New York: Routledge, 19–29.
- Levine, M A 1982, ‘The use of crown height measurements and eruption-wear sequences to age horse teeth’, in B Wilson, C Grison and S Payne (eds), Ageing and Sexing Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites, Brit Archaeol Rep Brit Ser 109, 223–50.
- Levine, M A, Whitwell, K E and Jeffcott, L B 2005, ‘Abnormal thoracic vertebrae and the evolution of horse husbandry’, Archaeofauna 14, 93–109.
- Leyden, J L, Wassenaar, L I and Hobson, K A et al 2006, ‘Stable hydrogen isotopes of bison bone collagen as a proxy for Holocene climate on the Northern Great Plains’, Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 239, 87–99.
- Losee, F L, Curzon, M E J and Little, M F 1974, ‘Trace element concentrations in human enamel’, Arch Oral Biol 19, 467–70.
- Makowiecki, D, Zabilska-Kunek, M and Seetah, K et al forthcoming 2018, ‘Farming, hunting and fishing in medieval Prussia, the zooarchaeological data’, in Pluskowski.
- Maltby, M forthcoming 2019, Animals and Archaeology in Northern Medieval Russia: Zooarchaeological Studies in Novgorod and its Region, Oxford: Oxbow.
- Maltby, M, Pluskowski, A G and Rannamäe, E et al forthcoming 2018, ‘Farming, hunting and fishing in medieval Livonia: the zooarchaeological data’ in Pluskowski.
- Motro, H, Ellenblum, R and Rabinovitch, R forthcoming, Archaeozoological Evidence of a Massacre: Equid Skeletons from the Frankish Castle of Vadum Iacob.
- Pluskowski, A G, Maltby, M and Seetah, K 2010, ‘Potential osteoarchaeological evidence for riding and the military use of horses at the castle in Malbork, Poland’, Internat J Osteoarchaeol 20:3, 335–43.
- Pluskowski, A G (ed) forthcoming 2018, Environment, Colonisation, and the Crusader States in Medieval Livonia and Prussia: Terra Sacra 1, Turnhout: Brepols.
- Pyhrr, S W, LaRocca, D J and Breiding, D H 2005, The Armored Horse in Europe: 1480–1620, New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Rackham, D J 2004, ‘Physical remains of medieval horses’, in C Clark (ed), The Medieval Horse and its Equipment, c 1150–c 1450, Woodbridge: Boydell, 19–22.
- Rannamäe, E 2010, A Zooarchaeological Study of Animal Consumption in Medieval Viljandi (unpub MA thesis, University of Tartu).
- Reiche, I, Favre-Quattropani, L and Calligaro, T et al 1999, ‘Trace element composition of archaeological bones and post-mortem alteration in the burial environment’, Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B 150, 656–62.
- Reynard, L and Hedges, R 2008, ‘Stable hydrogen isotopes of bone collagen in palaeodietary and palaeoenvironmental reconstruction’, J Archaeol Sci 35, 1934–42.
- Rozentāle, V et al (eds) 2007, Cēsīm 800. Quo vadis, Cēsis? Vēsture un mūsdienu nosacījumi pilsētas attīstībai, Cēsis: Cēsu pašvaldības aģentūra, Vidzemes Vēstures un tūrisma centrs.
- Russow, B 1853, Chronica der Prouintz Lyfflant: Scriptores Rerum Livonicarum, Riga and Leipzig: Eduard Frantzen's Verlags-Comtoir.
- Scull, C, Müldner, G and Makowiecki, D forthcoming 2018, ‘Carbon and Nitrogen stable isotope evidence for animal husbandry and environmental change in the medieval Kulmerland’, in Pluskowski.
- Selart, A 2015, Livonia, Rus’ and the Baltic Crusades in the Thirteenth Century, Leiden: Brill.
- Shiroukhov, R 2012, ‘Prussian graves in the Sambian peninsula with imports, weapons and horse harnesses, from the tenth to the thirteenth century: the question of the warrior elite’, Archaeol Baltica 18, 224–55.
- Silver, I 1969, ‘The ageing of domestic animals’, in D Brothwell and E Higgs (eds), Science in Archaeology, London: Thames and Hudson, 283–302.
- Spiegel, H, Sager, M and Oberforster, M et al 2009, ‘Nutritionally relevant elements in staple foods: influence of arable site versus choice of variety’, Environ Geochem Health. <DOI 10.1007/s10653-009-9254-5> [Accessed 1 October 2018].
- Tomsons, A 2017, ‘Liecības par zirgu bruņām Cēsu pils archeoloģiskajā materiālā’, Cēsu Pils Raksti 1, 166–79.
- Trueman, C N, Palmer, M R and Field, J et al 2008, ‘Comparing rates of recrystallisation and the potential for preservation of biomolecules from the distribution of trace elements in fossil bones’, Comptes Rendus Palevol 7, 145–58.
- Turossa, N, Behrensmeyer, A K and Eanes, E D 1989, ‘Strontium increases and crystallinity changes in taphonomic and archaeological bone’, J Archaeol Sci 16, 661–72.
- Vitt, V O 1952, ‘Lošadi Pazyrykskikh Kurganov, [Horses of the Pazyryk Kurgans]’, Sovetskaja Archeol 16, 163–205.
- Walmsley, J P, Pettersson, H and Winberg, F et al 2002, ‘Impingement of the dorsal spinous processes in 215 horses: case selection, surgical technique and results’, Equine Veterinary J 34:1, 23–8.
- Wilson, B and Edwards, P 1993, ‘Butchery of horse and dog at Witney Palace, Oxfordshire, and the knackering and feeding of meat to hounds during the post-medieval period’, Post-Medieval Archaeol 27, 43–56.
- Wolski, K 2008, Polskie pola bitew w świetle archeologii, Racibórz: WAW.
- Yoshinaga, J, Suzuki, T and Morita, M et al 1995, ‘Trace elements in ribs of elderly people and elemental variation in the presence of chronic disease’, Sci Total Environ 162, 239–52.