References
- Anderson, D. J., Binder, M., & Krause, K. (2002). The motherhood wage penalty: Which mothers pay it and why? American Economic Review, 92(2), 354–358.
- Anderson, D. J., Binder, M., & Krause, K. (2003). The motherhood wage penalty revisited: Experience, heterogeneity, work effort, and work-schedule flexibility. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 56(2), 273–294.
- Baker, M., Gruber, J., & Milligan, K. (2008). Universal child care, maternal labor supply, and family well-being. Journal of Political Economy, 116(4), 709–745.
- Bauernschuster, S., & Schlotter, M. (2015). Public child care and mothers’ labor supplyEvidence from two quasi-experiments. Journal of Public Economics, 123, 1–16.
- Baum, C. L. (2002). A dynamic analysis of the effect of child care costs on the work decisions of low-income mothers with infants. Demography, 39(1), 139–164.
- Bettendorf, L. J., Jongen, E. L., & Muller, P. (2015). Childcare subsidies and labour supply—Evidence from a large Dutch reform. Labour Economics, 36, 112–123.
- Blau, D., & Currie, J. (2006). Pre-school, day care, and after-school care: Who’s minding the kids? Handbook of the Economics of Education, 2, 1163–1278.
- Bushouse, B. K. (2008). Early Childhood Education Policy in Aotearoa / New Zealand: The Creation of the 20 Hours Free Programme. https://www.fulbright.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/axford2008_bushouse.pdf.
- Carta, F., & Rizzica, L. (2018). Early kindergarten, maternal labor supply and children’s outcomes: Evidence from Italy. Journal of Public Economics, 158, 79–102.
- Drange, N., & Telle, K. (2015). Promoting integration of immigrants: Effects of free child care on child enrollment and parental employment. Labour Economics, 34, 26–38.
- Finkelstein, A. (2007). The aggregate effects of health insurance: Evidence from the introduction of Medicare. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 122(1), 1–37.
- Fitzpatrick, M. D. (2010). Preschoolers enrolled and mothers at work? The effects of universal prekindergarten. Journal of Labor Economics, 28(1), 51–85.
- Goux, D., & Maurin, E. (2010). Public school availability for two-year olds and mothers’ labour supply. Labour Economics, 17(6), 951–962.
- Haeck, C., Lefebvre, P., & Merrigan, P. (2015). Canadian evidence on ten years of universal preschool policies: The good and the bad. Labour Economics, 36, 137–157.
- Hardoy, I., & Schøne, P. (2015). Enticing even higher female labor supply: The impact of cheaper day care. Review of Economics of the Household, 13(4), 815–836.
- Havnes, T., & Mogstad, M. (2011). Money for nothing? Universal child care and maternal employment. Journal of Public Economics, 95(11-12), 1455–1465.
- Heckman, J. J. (1974). Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica, 42, 679–694.
- Hegewisch, A., & Gornick, J. C. (2011). The impact of work-family policies on women’s employment: A review of research from OECD countries. Community, Work & Family, 14(2), 119–138.
- Kimmel, J. (1998). Child care costs as a barrier to employment for single and married mothers. Review of Economics and Statistics, 80(2), 287–299.
- Lefebvre, P., & Merrigan, P. (2008). Child-care policy and the labor supply of mothers with young children: A natural experiment from Canada. Journal of Labor Economics, 26(3), 519–548.
- Lundin, D., Mörk, E., & Öckert, B. (2008). How far can reduced childcare prices push female labour supply? Labour Economics, 15(4), 647–659.
- May, H. (2002). Aotearoa-New Zealand: An overview of history, policy and curriculum. McGill Journal of Education/Revue dessciences de l'éducation de McGill, 37(001).
- May, H. (2008). Towards the right of New Zealand children for free early childhood education. International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy, 2(1), 77–91.
- Meade, A., & Podmore, V. N. (2002). Early childhood education policy co-ordination under the auspices of the department/ministry of education: A case study of New Zealand. early childhood and family policy series. UNESCO Early Childhood and Family Policy Series, 1, 1–34.
- Ministry of Education. (2013). Annual ECE Census Summary Report 2013. https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/publications/series/annual-early-childhood-education-census/annual-early-childhood-education-census-summary-report-2013.
- Nicodemo, C. (2007). Participation and wage equations for married women in European countries (Working Paper), University of Tor Vergata, Rome.
- Pacheco, G., Li, C., & Cochrane, B. (2019). An empirical examination of the gender pay gap in New Zealand. New Zealand Journalof Employment Relations,, 44(1), 1–20.
- Ravenswood, K., & Kennedy, A.-M. (2012). From unpaid maternity leave to paid parental leave in New Zealand: Changing approaches in legislation. Labour History, 102, 197–214.
- Sall, S. P. (2014). Maternal labor supply and the availability of public Pre-K: Evidence from the introduction of prekindergarten into American public schools. Economic Inquiry, 52(1), 17–34.
- Tanaka, S. (2014). Does abolishing user fees lead to improved health status? Evidence from post-apartheid South Africa. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 6(3), 282–312.
- Wrohlich, K. (2004). Child care costs and mothers’ labor supply: an empirical analysis for Germany (Discussion paper) DIW Discussion Papers.